浙江省衢温“5+1”联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含解析

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衢温“5+1”联盟2022学年高二第一学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toaclassroom.B.Toabookstore.C.Toagym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstoreis?M:Well,justpassthegymandit’sthefirstdooronyourleft.Doyouknowthatyoucanalsosellyouroldtextbooksthere?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Abeach.C.Theweather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ihopeitwon’tcooloffthisweekend.W:Me,too.Ireallywanttogotothebeachifit’ssunny.M:ButyouknowthattheweatherinLondonisreallyunpredictable.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Uncomfortable.B.Concerned.C.Pleased.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whydidn’tyougotoworkyesterday,Judy?W:IstayedathomebecauseI’vegotabadheadache.M:Areyoufeelinganybetternow?W:No,I’mstillfeelingunwell.4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Seeamovie.B.HavedinnerwithLisa.C.Meethismother.

1【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowaboutseeingamoviewithmeandmyfriendLisaafterwork?M:Whatmovieareyouplanningonwatching?W:Notsure.Isthereamoviethatcatchesyoureye?M:Ipreferacomedy.ButIhavetoeatdinnerwithmymomfirst.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewasunabletoattendthegame.B.Nicoleshouldhavejoinedthegame.C.Heneedstotakecareofhisgrandpa.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Nicole,youdidn’tattendFridaynight’sbasketballgame.Why?W:Iwasunabletomakeit.Ihadtotakecareofmygrandpa.M:Youshouldhavebeenthere.Itwasextremelyintense.第二节(共5题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movies.B.Books.C.Actors.7.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthebookstore.C.Inthecinema.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:GonewiththeWindismyfavorite.I’vereadthenovelnolessthanfivetimes,whichisanabsorbingread.M:Oh,Ihaven’treadit.I’vejustseenthemovieadaptedfromit.W:Theactorsareveryconsistentwiththecharactersinthebook.Anyway,thenovelisworthreading.M:OK,I’llhaveatry.Couldyourecommendsomethingelse?W:OneHundredYearsofSolitude,whichtellstheriseandfallofafamilyinacentury.I’dliketobuysomebooksafterclass.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?M:Yes,I’dloveto.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

28.WhydoesthemanplantogotoNewYork?A.Tobeonbusiness.B.Togosightseeing.C.TopracticespokenEnglish.9.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:IheardyouplannedtogotoNewYork.Oh,Iwentthereonbusinesslastmonth.ButIhadnotimetoseeNiagaraFalls.Doyouwanttogosightseeing?M:Actuallyno.I’llparticipateinanexcellentprojecttocommunicatewithEnglishnativespeakers.IhopemyEnglishcanbeimprovedgreatly.W:Great.Ibetyouareexcited.M:Well,atfirst,Ididfeelexcited.ButnowI’mafraidIcan’tunderstandasinglewordthey’llsay.WhatshouldIdoiftheylaughatmewhenImakemistakesduringtheconversations?W:Youthinktoomuch.Nowjustrelax.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhitelies?A.They’reharmful.B.They’rebeneficial.C.They’reuseless.11.Whichwhiteliewouldthemantellhisfriend?A.“I’malmostthere.”B.“I’malmostfinished.”C.“Itisn’tthatexpensive.”12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Relatives.C.Friends.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihatelies.M:Me,too.ButIcanacceptwhitelies.Sometimeswewanttobepoliteanddemonstratesocialmanners.Therefore,whiteliesareforbeneficialpurposes.Beingtotallyhonestinsomecaseswouldbeoffensive.W:I’msorry.Ican’tagreewithyou.Therearenowhiteliesthatcandonoharm.M:Hmm...Therearesomecommonwhiteliesindailylife.Forinstance,“I’malmostfinished.”I’llsaythattomybosswhenmy,jobhasn’tbeenfinished.“Itisn’tthatexpensive.”That’swhatIsaywhenIsendgiftstomyparents.“I’malmostthere.”WhenIarriveatthedatingplace,myfriendhasn’tarrivedyet.Iwouldsayso.DoyouthinkI’mabadguyfortellingtheselies?W:Definitelynot.I’veknownyousincehighschool.OfcourseIknowwhoyouare.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

3A.Bythelake.B.Bythesea.C.Bytheriver.15.Howdidthewomandealwiththefishshecaught?A.Shecookedthem.B.Sheputthemback.C.Shesoldthem.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Puzzled.B.Admiring.C.Grateful.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’twegofishingonsunnydays?Nowwehavetowearheavyraincoatsandruntheriskofcatchingacold.W:Fishwilljumpoutofthewaterbecauseofthelackofoxygen.What’smore,theymayalsofeelsafertobitethewormsinthemuddyriver.M:YouremindmeofTheOldManandtheSea—boatingandfishingalone.W:ButI’mnotalone.NexttimeIplantofishbyalake.M:Well,what’sthepointofyourfishing?Youdidn’tcookfishlikeIdid.Youjustreleasedthemback.W:Fishingitselfisagreatpleasure.M:Youstubbornyoungwoman.Wow,itlookslikealuckydayforus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenwasthemuseumfounded?A.In2015.B.In1993.C.In1991.18.Whencanvisitorsgotothemuseum?A.At4:00p.m.onWednesday.B.At8:00a.m.onTuesday.C.At9:00a.m.onMonday.19.Whatactivitiesareforyoungpeople?A.Chinesetea-themedactivities.B.Hands-onactivities.C.Freetea-culturelectures.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendintheend?A.Teaarttraining.B.Aplacetoeat.C.Atourguide.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】ChinaNationalTeaMuseum,locatedtothewestofWestLake,istheonlynational-levelmuseumspecializinginteaculture.Itwasestablishedin1991.ItactsasaplatformlinkingChinaandtheworldthroughthemediumoftea.Occupyinganareaof13,000squaremeters,themuseumismadeupoftwopavilions:ShuangfengPavilionandLongingPavilion.TheformerwasopenedtothepublicinApril1991;thelatterwasopenedtothepublicinMay2015.Businesshoursarefrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.,excepteveryMonday.Twohoursisenoughtoexplorethemuseum.Asatea-orientedtouristattraction,itcombinesfunctionsincludingculturaldemonstrations,scienceeducation,research,academicexchanges,andteaarttraining.Theexhibitionsinthemuseumexploretea

4culturethroughhistory,stories,andtea-relatedobjects.AllexhibitsarepresentedinChineseandEnglish.ThereisalsoanEnglishaudio-guideavailableforasmallfee.Thereareactivitiesdesignedfordifferentgroupsofvisitors,suchasChinesetea-themedactivitiesforforeignguests,freetea-culturelecturesforyoungpeople,andhands-onactivitiesforlittlechildren.Ifyouvisitaroundlunchtime,thereisanearbyrestaurantcalledtheGreenTeathatservesavarietyofdeliciousmeals,includingteainfuseddishes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEachyear,BostonUniversityproudlycelebratestheverybestinacademics,innovation,andteachingthroughtheawardingofUniversity-widehonorsandinoursupportofapplicantsforprestigious(有声望的)nationalscholarships.ThefollowingshowcasethegrowinglistofopportunitiesandresourcesBostonUniversitymakesavailabletostudentstoassisttheminresearch,scholarshipandtheircontinuedpursuitofexcellence.HaroldC.CasescholarshipTheHaroldC.CasescholarshipisofferedtooutstandingBostonUniversityjuniorsforsupportoftheirsenioryear.CasescholarshipsrecognizescholarlyachievementsaswellasextracurricularactivitiesthatcontributetotheUniversity.Scholarshiprecipients(领受者)receivebetween$1,000andfulltuitiondependingonfinancialneed.Fundscanonlybeappliedtoundergraduatestudy.Inmostapplicationcycles10-12recipientsareselected.DeanElsbethMelvillescholarshipTheDeanElsbethMelillescholarshipwasestablishedin1978tohonorDeanMelville’s“splendidandvariedcontribution”totheeducationandlivesofwomenatBostonUniversity.Onlytwoscholarshipsareawardedeachyeartotop-rankedwomeninthejuniorclass.Scholarshiprecipientsreceiveaminimumof$1,000dependingonfinancialneed.Fundscanonlybeappliedtoundergraduatestudy.ClareBootheLuceundergraduatescholarshipsTheClareBootheLuceprogramoftheHenryLuceFoundationsupportsalimitednumberofUndergraduateScholarshipsforwomenstudentsinthefieldsofthephysicalandlifesciences,mathematics,engineering,andcomputerscience.Provost’sscholarsawardTheProvost’sscholarsawardscelebratetheachievementsofstudentswhohavedemonstratedtheirwillingnessintheirfirsttwoyearsofcollegetostretchthemselvesintellectually(智力上),topushbeyondwhattheyalreadyknowtheycando,totakesignificantrisksbypursuingtheunknownandunpredictable-inshort,todemonstratethespiritofatruescholarataresearchuniversity.Upto20awardsaregivenperyear,eachcarrying$1000offundingforresearch/creativeactivityexpensessuchastraveltoconferencesandarchives(档案馆)orforresearch-relatedequipmentandsupplies.21.WhatdotheHaroldC.CasescholarshipandtheDeanElsbethMelvillescholarshiphaveincommon?

5A.Bothareinhonorofoutstandingwomen.B.Bothcanonlybeappliedtoundergraduatestudy.C.Bothareofferedto10-12recipientseachyear.D.Bothcarryamaximumof$1,000offunding.22.Whichofthefollowingscholarshipsisspecificallyforfemalestudentsstudyingengineering?A.DeanElsbethMelvillescholarship.B.ClareBootheLuceundergraduatescholarships.C.Provost’sscholarsaward.D.HaroldC.Casescholarship.23.WhatcanProvost’sscholarsawardwinnersdowiththefunding?A.Buyresearch-relatedsupplies.B.Traveltoscenicspots.C.Buildarchives.D.Paytuitionfees.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要展示了波士顿大学为学生提供的4个奖学金机会和资源。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据HaroldC.Casescholarship部分“Fundscanonlybeappliedtoundergraduatestudy.”(资金只能用于本科学习。)和DeanElsbethMelvillescholarship部分“Fundscanonlybeappliedtoundergraduatestudy.”(资金只能用于本科学习。)可知，这2个资源资助的对象仅仅是本科学习阶段。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ClareBootheLuceundergraduatescholarships部分“TheClareBootheLuceprogramoftheHenryLuceFoundationsupportsalimitednumberofUndergraduateScholarshipsforwomenstudentsinthefieldsofthephysicalandlifesciences,mathematics,engineering,andcomputerscience.”(亨利·卢斯基金会的克莱尔·布思·卢斯计划为物理和生命科学、数学、工程和计算机科学领域的女学生提供有限数量的本科奖学金。)可知，这项奖学金可以为学习工程学的女生提供。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Provost’sscholarsaward部分“Upto20awardsaregivenperyear,eachcarrying$1000offundingforresearch/creativeactivityexpensessuchastraveltoconferencesandarchives(档案馆)orforresearch-relatedequipmentandsupplies.”(每年颁发多达20个奖项，每个奖项都有1000美元的资金用于研究/创意活动开支，如会议和档案馆的差旅(档案馆)或用于研究相关设备和用品。)可知，这个奖项给获奖者的奖金可以用来买研究相关设备和用品。故选A。BIstareattherowofjarsfilledwithmyparents’homemadetomatosauce.EverytimeIwonder:“ShouldIreallyuseone?”Ihavebeensavingthesejarslikeprecioustreasures.NomatterhowhardItrytofindsomethinginstead,nothingcompares.Store-boughtsauces?Itjustdoesn’ttasteright.Itdoesn’ttastelikehome.Duringthetomatoseason,allmyfamilywerealotbusierthanusual.Myparentswouldusethebasementas

6anareaforlettingthetomatoestheyhadcollectedlocallyripen.LiketheotherItalianfamiliesinthearea,wewouldthentakethemtothegaragewhentheywereripeenough.Theretheywerecleanedandboiled.Oncestewed(炖),wholetomatoeswerepassedthroughmyfather’shomemademachineusedtoseparatethesaucefromtheskins.Jarsattheready,wefilledthemwithsauceandseasoning.Theywouldthenbelinedupandreadytouse.Myparentswouldmakemorethanjustsauceeveryfall.Iloveditwhentheywouldseasonalltheporksausage.Wewouldfrythemeat,tastingitbeforemakingtheseparatesausages.Myparentsexpertlyhand-tiedthesausageswhileIwouldpoke(戳)themallover.Theseweremyfamily’straditions.Thesetraditionswerehardtomaintainwhenmyfathergotill.Afterbeingdiagnosedwithcancerin2019,hespentmostofhistimeinhospital.InSeptemberthatyearhecamehome,onthesameweekendwedecidedtocontinuethetradition.Ihaveglorious(美好的)memoriesofthatdayastheyonceagainmadethesauce.Itwasabeautifulbutshort-livedmoment.Myfatherdiedsoonafter.EverytimeIgotoreachforoneofthejars,somethingstopsme.Mymother,everpractical,wasvisitingusrecentlyandjuststaredatthem.“Youshouldusetheseortheywillgotowaste.”Whatwillitfeelliketousethatlastjar?Itwouldmeantheendofanera(时代).Whoknows?Maybeit’stimetobringnewtraditionstolife.24.Whydoestheauthorattachsogreatimportancetothejarscontainingthetomatosauce?A.Therecipeisunique.B.Thesauceisdelicious.C.Itremindshimofhome.D.Ittookgreatpatiencetomakeit.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thetimespentmakingtomatosauce.B.Thedifferencesbetweenhomemadeandstore-boughtsauces.C.Therulesofselectingtomatoestomakesauce.D.Theprocedureformakingtomatosauce.26.Whatistheauthor’smotherlike?A.Kind.B.Polite.C.Enthusiastic.D.Down-to-earth.27.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Torecallhisfamilytraditionsofthepast.B.Toshowhisrespectforhislatefather.C.Tointroducehisfamilytraditions.D.Tocomplainabouthistoughpastexperience.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家里每年制作番茄酱的传统在父亲去世之后就很难继续保持了，作者意识到是时候给生活引入新的传统了。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ihavebeensavingthesejarslikeprecioustreasures.NomatterhowhardItrytofindsomethinginstead,nothingcompares.Store-boughtsauces?Itjustdoesn’ttasteright.Itdoesn’ttastelikehome.(我一直把这些罐子像珍宝一样保存着。无论我多么努力地去寻找，都无法与之相比。现成的酱汁?只是味道不对。它尝起来不像家的味道。)”可知作者如此重视这些盛有番茄酱的坛子是因为这些坛子让作者想起了家的味道。故选C项。

7【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“LiketheotherItalianfamiliesinthearea,wewouldthentakethemtothegaragewhentheywereripeenough.Theretheywerecleanedandboiled.Oncestewed(炖),wholetomatoeswerepassedthroughmyfather’shomemademachineusedtoseparatethesaucefromtheskins.Jarsattheready,wefilledthemwithsauceandseasoning.Theywouldthenbelinedupandreadytouse.(和这个地区的其他意大利家庭一样，我们会在它们成熟的时候把它们送到车库。在那里他们被清洗和煮。炖好之后，整个番茄都要经过父亲自制的机器，用来将酱汁和外皮分开。罐子准备好了，我们往里面装满了酱汁和调料。然后将它们排列好，准备使用。)”可知文章第二段主要讲的是作者一家制作番茄酱的过程。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mymother,everpractical,wasvisitingusrecentlyandjuststaredatthem.“Youshouldusetheseortheywillgotowaste.”(我的母亲，一向务实，最近来看我们，只是盯着那些坛子。“你应该用这些，否则就浪费了。”)”可以推断出作者的母亲是一位很务实的人。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Istareattherowofjarsfilledwithmyparents’homemadetomatosauce.EverytimeIwonder:“ShouldIreallyuseone?”Ihavebeensavingthesejarslikeprecioustreasures.NomatterhowhardItrytofindsomethinginstead,nothingcompares.Store-boughtsauces?Itjustdoesn’ttasteright.Itdoesn’ttastelikehome.(我盯着那排装满父母自制番茄酱的罐子。每次我都在想：“我真的应该用一个吗?”我一直把这些罐子像珍宝一样保存着。无论我多么努力地去寻找，都无法与之相比。现成的酱汁?只是味道不对。它尝起来不像家的味道。)”以及文章第四段“Thesetraditionswerehardtomaintainwhenmyfathergotill.(我父亲生病后，这些传统就很难维持下去了。)”以及最后一段“Whatwillitfeelliketousethatlastjar?Itwouldmeantheendofanera(时代).Whoknows?Maybeit’stimetobringnewtraditionstolife.(用完最后一罐会是什么感觉?这将意味着一个时代的终结。谁知道呢?也许是时候给生活带来新的传统了。)”及其他几段的内容可知文章主要围绕着作者家里过去制作番茄酱的传统展开，所以写作目的是为了回忆过去的家庭传统。故选A项。CMakingadeeroutofpaperwithoutcuttingorusinggluesoundsimpossible.ButforDuJialei,papercanbefoldedintoanything.Thereisnolimittohisimagination.Du,23,anarchitecturemajorfromShanghaiUniversity,wonthirdplaceattheninthInternationalOrigamiInternetOlympiad(IOIO,国际折纸奥林匹克).FoundedbyRussianorigamimasterAndreyElmakovin2011,theeventisseenastheultimate(最终的)challengetoprovetheirorigamiskills.“Iwasveryexcited.ButitisapitythatIwasedgedoutbyanarrowmarginof0.4points,”Dusaid.Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.ItwaswhenDuwenttocollegein2017thathehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.Helearnedfoldingonline,andlaterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists’designsbeforemakinghisownoriginalcreations.AsaminorartforminChina,thepublicmayhaveabias(偏见)againstit,Dusaid.“IfeltmisunderstoodaspeoplearoundmethoughtthatIwaswastingtimeonaneasyandsimplething,”headded.Butactually,folding

8paperisnoteasyatall.“Itisanartrequiringalotoftheoreticalknowledgeincludinggeometry(几何学)andmaterialsscience,”Dusaid.Inthecompetition,Ducompletedanoriginalartwork,whichscoredthehighestamongallofhis14works.Headdedanautilus(鹦鹉螺)andasailingship,whichrespectively(分别)representtheconcepts(观念)ofcreativityandtryingforsomething.ForDu,foldingpaperdevelopedhisabilitytopayattentiontoboththebiggerpictureandthedetails.Inhismentor(导师)’seyes,Duisalogicalyoungman.“Moreimportantly,heiscreativeashehasbeenchallenginghimselftomakeoriginalworks,”saidPei.28.Whichofthefollowingcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Anautilusrepresentstheconceptsofcreativity.B.Ducan’tmakeadeeroutofpaperonlywithhishands.C.Dufeltextremelysatisfiedabouttheresultofthecompetition.DTheoriginalartworkearnedthehighestscoresamongalltheparticipants’works.29.Whichisrightaboutorigamifromthetext?AItoriginatedfromRussia.B.TheIOIOstartedin2017.C.Itcombinesscienceandart.D.It’sapopularartforminChina.30.HowdidDuimprovehisbasicorigamiskills?A.Hekeptmakinghisownoriginalworks.B.HewatchedaTVprogramaboutorigami.C.Hetookarelevantoptionalcourseincollege.D.Hepracticedcopyingotherartists’designs.31.WhatbenefitsDubyfoldingpaper?A.Itdeepenshisloveforarchitecture.B.Itallowshimtomakemanynewfriends.C.Ithelpsimprovehisacademicperformance.D.Itimproveshisabilitytoconsidermorecarefully.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述杜佳磊在折纸上取得的成就。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Headdedanautilus(鹦鹉螺)andasailingship,whichrespectively(分别)representtheconcepts(观念)ofcreativityandtryingforsomething.”(他添加了一只鹦鹉螺和一艘帆船，它们分别代表了创造力和尝试的概念。)可知，鹦鹉螺代表了创造力。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Butactually,foldingpaperisnoteasyatall.“Itisanartrequiringalotoftheoreticalknowledgeincludinggeometry(几何学)andmaterialsscience,”Dusaid.”(但实际上，折叠纸张一点也不容易。杜说：“这是一门需要大量理论知识的艺术，包括几何和材料科学。”)

9可知，折纸是艺术和科学的结合。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists’designsbeforemakinghisownoriginalcreations.”(在制作自己的原创作品之前，他花了将近三年的时间，通过复制其他艺术家的设计来提高自己的基本技能。)可知，杜佳磊通过复制其他艺术家的设计来提高自己的基本技能。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ForDu,foldingpaperdevelopedhisabilitytopayattentiontoboththebiggerpictureandthedetails.”(对杜来说，折叠纸培养了他关注大局和细节的能力。)可知，折纸培养了杜佳磊关注大局和细节的能力，使得他考虑问题更加细心。故选D。DThemovieMoonfallfollowsthestoryofamysteriousforceknockingthemoonfromitsorbit.Althoughit’sjustaHollywoodmovie,isthereanyfactbehindthefiction(虚构的事)?Woulditbepossibletochangethemoon’sorbitaroundEarth?Onewayfortheorbitofanobjectinspacetochangewouldbeifitwerehitbyanotherobject.ThisriskisoneareaoffocusforNASA’sCenterforNear-EarthObjectStudies(CNEOS).CNEOSidentifiesandtracksnear-Earthobjects(NEOs),suchasasteroids(小行星)andcomets(彗星).TheythendeterminewhethertheobjectcreatesathreattoEarth,themoon,orotherneighbors.Sizeisasignificantfactorwhendeterminingtheriskcreatedbyanobjectfromspace.Iftheimpactofanasteroidcouldaffectthemoon’sorbit,theasteroid“wouldhavetobeatleastasbigasthemoonitself”,PaulChodas,managerofNASA’sNEOoffice,toldLiveScience.Duetothesizeofthemoon,“itwouldhavetobeahugeobjectthatwouldhavetohititathighspeed”,headded.Becauseoftheincrediblylowchanceofanobjectthesizeofthemoonwanderingintooursolarsystem,itcanthereforebedeterminedthatthechanceofthemoon’sorbitchangingenoughforittohitEarthisminuscule.Viewersofthenightskyareconvincedthatthemoonisn’tgoinganywhereanytimesoon.However,althoughit’sunlikelytoeverhitourplanet,themoonstillhasanimpactonlifeonEarth.AstudyfromNASAstatesthatthemoon’sorbitislikelytobegin“wobbling(摇晃)”sometimeinthe2030s.Thisisanaturaleventthatoccursevery18years.Thisperiodwillseetides(潮汐)aroundtheworld“amplified(放大):Hightidesgethigher,andlowtidesgetlower”,whichcreatesarisktocoastalcitiesaroundtheglobe,accordingtoNASA.32.WhatdoweknowaboutNEOsfromthetext?A.Someofthemcreatetheriskofimpact.B.TheyareobjectsinorbitaroundEarth.C.Theyareatleastaslargeasthemoon.D.Theyareasteroidsinthesolarsystem.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4and5?A.ThereisnochanceofthemoonhittingEarth.B.manyobjectslargerthanthemoonarewanderingintooursolarsystem.C.Highspeedisvitalfactordeterminingthedangerfromanobjectfromspace.D.Sizeplaysasmallrolewhenjudgingthethreatfromanobjectfromspace.

1034.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“minuscule”mostprobablymeaninparagraph6?A.Tiny.B.Dangerous.C.Difficult.D.Unpredictable.35.Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?A.Themoon’simpactonlifeonEarth.B.ThepossibilityofthemoonhittingEarth.C.Possiblewaystochangethemoon’sorbit.D.ThepotentialdangersofnearEarthobjects.【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述月球的轨道是否会被改变，而影响到地球的安全。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThisriskisoneareaoffocusforNASA’sCenterforNear-EarthObjectStudies(CNEOS).CNEOSidentifiesandtracksnear-Earthobjects(NEOs),suchasasteroids(小行星)andcomets(彗星).TheythendeterminewhethertheobjectcreatesathreattoEarth,themoon,orotherneighbors.”(这一风险是NASA近地天体研究中心（CNEOS）关注的一个领域。CNEOS识别和跟踪近地物体，如小行星和彗星。然后，他们确定该物体是否对地球、月球或其他邻国造成威胁。)可知，近地物体可能会对地球造成危险。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Duetothesizeofthemoon,“itwouldhavetobeahugeobjectthatwouldhavetohititathighspeed”,headded.”(他补充道，由于月球的大小，“它必须是一个巨大的物体才能高速撞击”。)可知，高速是决定太空物体危险性的关键因素。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Becauseoftheincrediblylowchanceofanobjectthesizeofthemoonwanderingintooursolarsystem,itcanthereforebedeterminedthatthechanceofthemoon’sorbitchangingenoughforittohitEarthisminuscule.”(由于月球大小的物体进入太阳系的可能性极低，因此可以确定月球轨道变化足以撞击地球的可能性是minuscule。)可知，minuscule是形容词，描述月球大小的物体进入太阳系的可能性极低的情况下，月球轨道变化足以撞击地球的可能性。既然月球大小的物体进入太阳系的可能性极低，所以月球轨道变化足以撞击地球的可能性应该是极小的，minuscule的意思应该是“极小的”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThemovieMoonfallfollowsthestoryofamysteriousforceknockingthemoonfromitsorbit.Althoughit’sjustaHollywoodmovie,isthereanyfactbehindthefiction(虚构的事)?Woulditbepossibletochangethemoon’sorbitaroundEarth?”(电影《月球陨落》讲述了一股神秘力量将月球从轨道上击落的故事。虽然这只是一部好莱坞电影，但小说背后有什么事实吗？有可能改变月球绕地球的轨道吗？)可知，这篇文章主要讲述月球撞击地球的可能性。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

11Haveyoueverdreamedoftravelingtospace?Withmanydevelopmentsinspacetravel,youmaysoonbeabletobookaticket.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)welcomedthefirstall-privateteamofastronautsonApril9.Thefour-manteammadeaflighthailedbyNASAasamilestone(里程碑)incommercialspaceflight.____36____.Let’stakealook.FlymetothemoonJapanesebillionaireYusakuMaezawa,46,hasinvitedeightmembersofthepublictojoinhimforatriparoundthemoonwiththehelpofElonMusk’sSpaceXcompany.____37____.Finallyitwillspendthreedaysreturning.Inadditiontoitshistoricfirstasaprivatelunar(月球)mission,therocket’sflightpathmeansitwillgobeyondthedistancetraveledbytheUSApollomissions.Themission,calledDearMoon,isscheduledfor2023.LivinginspacehotelInsteadofsqueezing(挤)intoaspacecabin(太空舱),howaboutenjoyingyourtimeinahotel?____38____.Itisexpectedtohaverestaurants,cinemasandroomsforupto400guests.DevelopedbyaUScompany,thespacestationwillbealargecircular(圆形的)structure.____39____.Itissimilartothegravityfoundonthesurfaceofthemoon.ShortspacetripWhilesomepeoplemayliketostayinspaceforalongtime,othersmayprefertosimplyhaveataste.Ticketsfora90-minutejourneyhavebeenonsaletothepublicsinceFeb16.____40____.Thecommercialtouristflightswithaprivatespacetourismcompanyarearrangedlaterthisyear.A.Theshortspacetriphasappealedtosomepeople.B.Itwillclimbtoreachtheedgeoftheatmosphere.C.Therearealsomanyotherspacetravelchoicesavailable.D.Itwillrotate(旋转)tocreateartificialgravity.EThemissionwilltakethreedaystoflytothemoonandthenorbit.F.Theworld’sfirstspacehotelisduetostartconstructionin2025.G.ThemissionwillenjoytheviewsofEarth.【答案】36.C37.E38.F39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述去太空旅行的事情。【36题详解】根据下文“Let’stakealook.”(让我们来看看)可知，下文提到一些去太空旅行的计划。选项C“还有许多其他的太空旅行可选择。”和下文意思一致。故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“JapanesebillionaireYusakuMaezawa,46,hasinvitedeightmembersofthepublictojoinhimforatriparoundthemoonwiththehelpofElonMusk’sSpaceXcompany.”(现年46岁的日本亿万富翁前泽佑树邀请了八名公众与他一起在埃隆·马斯克（ElonMusk）的SpaceX公司的帮助下进行月球之旅。)和下文“Finallyitwillspendthreedaysreturning.”(最后，它将花三天时间返回。)

12可知，中间要提到上月球的情况。选项E“这次任务将花三天时间飞向月球，然后进入轨道。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文“Itisexpectedtohaverestaurants,cinemasandroomsforupto400guests.”(预计将有餐厅、电影院和最多可容纳400名客人的房间。)可知，上文要提到在太空建立这些基础设施的问题。选项F“世界上第一家太空酒店将于2025年开工建设。”和下文意思一致。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文“Itissimilartothegravityfoundonthesurfaceofthemoon.”(它类似于月球表面的重力。)可知，这里提到重力的问题。选项D“它将旋转来创造人造重力。”和下文意思一致。故选D。【40题详解】根据下文“Thecommercialtouristflightswithaprivatespacetourismcompanyarearrangedlaterthisyear.”(与一家私人太空旅游公司合作的商业旅游航班将于今年晚些时候安排。)可知，上文要提到这些旅行已经吸引了很多游客报名。选项A“这项短暂的太空旅行吸引了一些人。”和下文意思一致。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasJune14andthelastdayofmiddleschoolhadarrived.The____41____inthehallswasfullofexcitementasthestudentsranaroundtheschool____42____forwardtothefinalbellsotheycouldcelebratethearrivalofsummervacation.AsIcleanedoutmydrawers,I____43____astudent’spasthomeworkassignmentdatingallthe____44____backto1964,longbeforeIbecameateacher.The____45____yellowpaperhadbeenwedged(塞入)behindtwodrawers,yetitwasinperfectshape.Lookingintomy____46____,youcouldseeabouttwodozenboxesandbinsinside.The22-million-dollarrenovation(翻新)wasonlydaysawayfromstartingandwewereinstructed(告知)thateverythingmust____47____.Myfamily,____48____newbornbabySummer,hadarrivedthatdayandthestudentswere____49____tomeether.Upontheirarrival,____50____spreadquicklythatmydaughterwashere.ThejoysurroundingSummerwas____51____.Whatisitaboutababythatdrawspeopletogether?Magical____52____werehappeningandIwascapturing(捕捉)asmanyofthemasIcould.Thedaybefore,Iheldapartyforthestudents.Iknewthatthiswouldbethelastfarewell(告别)partyinmyclassroomof19yearsandthelasttimeIwouldseeallofthesestudentstogether.____53____,thefeelingswerebittersweet(苦乐参半的).I____54____whentheywereallinmiddleschoolandwouldvisitmeonmybirthday,andtheymadeitanannualtradition.Iwill____55____thesemomentsfortherestofmylife.41.A.propertyB.atmosphereC.routineD.preference42.A.movingB.takingC.headingD.looking43.A.countedB.encounteredC.valuedD.evaluated44.A.meansB.methodC.wayD.measure

1345.A.fadedB.efficientC.academicD.available46.A.partyB.schoolC.classroomD.drawer47.A.walkB.goC.makeD.work48.A.inferringB.foundingC.preparingD.including49.A.unfortunateB.uncomfortableC.sorryD.excited50.A.wordB.ideaC.windD.voice51.A.uncertainB.unclearC.apparentD.abnormal52.A.momentsB.memoriesC.consequencesD.circumstances53.A.InnocaseB.AsaresultC.BynomeansD.Tosumup54.A.thoughtofB.thoughtoverC.thoughtbacktoD.thoughthighlyof55A.treasureB.obtainC.concludeD.accompany【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.C45.A46.C47.B48.D49.D50.A51.C52.A53.B54.C55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在放暑假前，作者和学生们举行欢送聚会，这将是作者最后一次看到所有这些学生在一起，因此作者会珍惜这一时刻。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教室里充满了兴奋的气氛，学生们在学校里奔跑着，期待着最后的铃声，这样他们就可以庆祝暑假的到来了。A.property财产；B.atmosphere气氛；C.routine常规；D.preference偏爱。根据下文“fullofexcitement”可知，教室里充满了兴奋的气氛。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教室里充满了兴奋的气氛，学生们在学校里奔跑着，期待着最后的铃声，这样他们就可以庆祝暑假的到来了。A.moving移动；B.taking拿走；C.heading前往；D.looking看。根据下文“sotheycouldcelebratethearrivalofsummervacation”可知，学生们期待着最后的铃声，这样他们就可以庆祝暑假的到来了。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我清理抽屉时，我看到一个学生以前的家庭作业，这可以追溯到1964年，那时我还没有当老师。A.counted数数；B.encountered偶遇；C.valued重视；D.evaluated评价。根据下文“astudent’spasthomeworkassignment”可知，作者看到一个学生以前的家庭作业。空格处用encountered，表示无意中看到，故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我清理抽屉时，我看到一个学生以前的家庭作业，这可以追溯到1964年，那时我还没有当老师。A.means方法；B.method方法；C.way路；D.measure措施。根据下文“backto1964”可知，那个作业可以一直追溯到1964年，alltheway是固定短语，意为“一直”。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那张褪色的黄纸塞在两个抽屉后面，但依然完好无损。A.faded褪色的；B.

14efficient效率高的；C.academic学术的；D.available可获得的。根据上文“homeworkassignmentdatingallthe____4____backto1964”可知，作业年代已经很久远了，所以褪色了。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：向我的教室望去，你可以看到里面大约有二十多个盒子和垃圾箱。A.party派对；B.school学校；C.classroom教室；D.drawer抽屉。根据下文“youcouldseeabouttwodozenboxesandbinsinside”可知，句子表示“向我的教室望去，你可以看到里面大约有二十多个盒子和垃圾箱”。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项耗资2200万美元的翻新工程离开工只有几天时间了，我们接到的指示是，所有东西都必须搬走。A.walk走路；B.go去，走；C.make制作；D.work工作。根据上文“The22-million-dollarrenovation(翻新)wasonlydaysawayfromstarting”可知，教室要翻新，所以要搬走所有东西，空格处用go，表示东西被搬走，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人，包括刚出生的婴儿Summer，那天都到了，学生们都很兴奋地想见她。A.inferring推断；B.founding建立；C.preparing准备；D.including包括。根据下文“newbornbabySummer”可知，句子表示“我的家人，包括刚出生的婴儿Summer”。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人，包括刚出生的婴儿Summer，那天都到了，学生们都很兴奋地想见她。A.unfortunate不幸的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“Whatisitaboutababythatdrawspeopletogether”可知，学生们都很兴奋地想见Summer。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一到，我女儿在这里的消息很快就传开了。A.word消息；B.idea主意；C.wind风；D.voice声音。根据下文“spreadquickly”可知，作者女儿在这里的消息很快传开了。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：围绕着Summer的欢乐是显而易见的。A.uncertain不确定的；B.unclear不清楚的；C.apparent显而易见的；D.abnormal不正常的。根据上文“thestudentswere____9____tomeether”可知，围绕着Summer的欢乐是显而易见的。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：神奇的时刻正在发生，我尽可能多地捕捉它们。A.moments时刻；B.memories记忆；C.consequences后果；D.circumstances环境。根据上文“ThejoysurroundingSummerwas____11___”和最后一段的“thesemoments”可知，神奇的时刻正在发生。故选A。【53题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：结果，这种感觉苦乐参半。A.Innocase决不；B.Asaresult结果；C.Bynomeans决不；D.Tosumup总之。根据下文“thefeelingswerebittersweet”可知，后文所说的是一个结果。故选B。

15【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回想起他们都在上中学的时候，在我生日的时候来看我，他们把这当成了每年的传统。A.thoughtof想到；B.thoughtover仔细考虑；C.thoughtbackto回忆起；D.thoughthighlyof高度评价。根据下文“whentheywereallinmiddleschoolandwouldvisitmeonmybirthday”可知，作者回想起学生都在上中学的时候，在作者生日的时候来看作者，空格处意为“回忆起”。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将用我的余生来珍惜这些时刻。A.treasure珍爱，珍惜；B.obtain得到；C.conclude总结；D.accompany陪伴。根据第12空后的“Iwascapturing(捕捉)asmanyofthemasIcould”可知，作者将用余生来珍惜这些时刻。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HavinganidentitycardonhandisamustformanysituationsinChina.Weneeditwhenwetakeatrain,dobusinessinabankorcheck____56____atahotel.IfweforgettotakeourIDcardsorlosethem,itwouldbeinconvenient.Butsoon,people____57____(get)digitalIDcardsandwillonlyneedtoaccessthemthroughtheirsmartphones.China’sgovernmentwillintroduceadigitalversionofthenationalIDcardsthisyear,____58____istobettermeetthebasiclivingneedsofmorethan100millionpeoplelivingawayfromtheirhomeprovinces.Theyhavetogotoschoolorworkin____59____(place)farfromtheirhomes.Sometimes,toprovethat“IamwhoIam”,theyhavetorunbackandforthacrossprovinces____60____(provide)IDsonthespot.Itis____61____wasteoftime,moneyandmanpower.DigitalIDcardswillallowrelevantinformationtobeaccessedbyasimplescanwithasmartphone.____62____(follow)thefastdevelopmentofinformationtechnologies,includingcloudcomputing,bigdataandartificialintelligence,theincreaseddigitizationoflicenses(证件)andcertificates(证明)____63____(be)acommonthemeinrecentyears.DigitaldrivinglicenseshavebeenpromotedacrossthecountrysinceDecember2021.Toaddressdatasecurity,measuresincludingmonitoring,defenseandproperhandlingofcybersecurityrisksandthreatsfrombothhomeandoverseaswillbecarriedout,____64____keyinformationsystemswillcomeunderthecountry’sspecialprotection.Chinawillalsoneedtorevise(修改)itsResidentIdentityCardLawtomakeusingdigitalIDs_____65_____(legal)practicable.【答案】56.in57.willget58.which59.places60.toprovide61.a62.Following63.hasbeen64.and65.legally【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述数字身份证的情况。【56题详解】

16考查固定搭配。句意：当我们坐火车、在银行做生意或在酒店办理入住时，我们都需要它。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配checkin，表示“登记入住”的意思。故填in。【57题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：但很快，人们将获得数字身份证，只需要通过智能手机访问。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是将来的事情，所以谓语用一般将来时。故填willget。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国政府今年将推出数字版的国民身份证，以更好地满足1亿多远离家乡省份的人的基本生活需求。分析句子结构和意思可知，____3____istobettermeetthebasiclivingneedsofmorethan100millionpeoplelivingawayfromtheirhomeprovinces是非限制性定语从句，先行词是adigitalversionofthenationalIDcards，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。【59题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们必须在离家很远的地方上学或工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，place是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填places。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，为了证明“我就是我”，为了当场提供身份证，他们必须在各省之间来回跑。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里是表示目的的状语。故填toprovide。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这是浪费时间、金钱和人力。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配awasteof，表示“浪费”的意思。故填a。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着包括云计算、大数据和人工智能在内的信息技术的快速发展，许可证和证书的日益数字化已成为近年来的一个共同主题。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词follow是句子主语theincreaseddigitizationoflicenses(证件)andcertificates主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填Following。【63题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有时间状语inrecentyears，所以谓语动词用现在完成时，主语是theincreaseddigitizationoflicenses(证件)andcertificates，用has。故填hasbeen。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：为解决数据安全问题，将采取包括监控、防御和妥善处理来自国内外的网络安全风险和威胁在内的措施，关键信息系统将受到国家的特别保护。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面是并列的关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：中国还需要修订《居民身份证法》，使使用数字身份证合法可行。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰后面的形容词practicable。故填legally。

17第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是学生李华，你们班级上周六去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)，请你给校刊写一篇英文报道，介绍活动的过程，内容如下：1.活动的时间与地点；2.活动的内容；3.你自己的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LastSaturday,ourclassvisitedanearbynursinghomefortheDoubleNinthFestival,whichisofgreatsignificanceinChineseculture.TheDoubleNinthFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar,aimingtoarouseourawarenessofrespectingtheelderly.Onthatday,webroughtnecessarymaterialstomakedumplingsandcakesforpeoplethere.Besides,tomakethemhappy,wegaveperformances,suchassinging,dancing,andsoon.Seeingtheirsatisfiedsmile,wefeltproud.Notonlydidweshowwarmth,butalsowereceivedhappiness.Itissuchameaningfulactivitythatwearealllookingforwardtothenextvisit.【解析】【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生对上周六去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节的情况给校刊写一篇英文报道。【详解】1.词汇积累拜访：visit→payavisitto很有意义：isofgreatsignificance→isgreatlysignificant此外：besides→what’smore满意的：satisfied→content2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：TheDoubleNinthFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar,aimingtoarouseourawarenessofrespectingtheelderly.拓展句：TheDoubleNinthFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar,whichaimstoarouseourawarenessofrespectingtheelderly.【点睛】【高分句型1】LastSaturday,ourclassanearbynursinghomefortheDoubleNinthFestival,whichis

18ofgreatsignificanceinChineseculture.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Notonlydidweshowwarmth,butalsowereceivedhappiness.（运用了部分倒装）【高分句型3】Itissuchameaningfulactivitythatwearealllookingforwardtothenextvisit.（由such…that引导的结果状语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IntotheNightTherewasnooneonthestreets,notevenapolicecar.Whenyoudon’tevenseeapolicecar,youknowit’sbadoutthere.ItwasaSundaynightinFebruary1978.Iwasonmywaytothenightdutywithambulance,andthesnowwasreallycomingdown.WhenIgottotheworkplaceat6:25P.M.mypartner,Joe,arrivedafewminuteslater,andtheotherworkerswenthome.Thecallcameinat7:20P.M.ItwassaidthatattheChildrenHospital,therewasababycalledJackwithahealthyheartbutneardeath.InHamiltonwasanotherverysickbabynamedMarywhowaswaitingforahearttransplant(移植).IfwecouldgetMarytotheChildrenHospitalintime,Jack’sparentswerereadytostophislifesupportandthedoctorswouldbeabletousehishearttosaveMary’slife.Thedispatcher(调度员)waslookingforvolunteerstopickupanurse,adoctorandMaryfromHamilton,andtookthemtotheChildrenHospitalwhereJackwasdying.Theproblemwasthisheavysnowstorm.Allofsouthernregionwasalmostshutdown,andnothingwasmovinganywhere.Sotheywereaskingforvolunteers.Thedrivingconditionsweresobadthattoacceptthetaskwasachallenge.But,withourhelpthatnight,althoughonebabywoulddie,theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.WhenIexplainedthesituationtomypartner,hejustlookedatme.AndIsaidtothedispatcher,“Okay,we’regoing.Let’smovenow.”Withgreatefforts,wefinallyenteredthemedicalcentreinHamilton.Aftertheygotonourambulance,weheadedtowardtheChildrenHospital.Timewasprecious.Facedwithstrongwinds,weinchedourwayalongtheroad,feelinglikewewereflyingaplaneinthemiddleofafog—sometimeswecouldn’tseeanything.Weslowlymadeourwayundersuchdrivingconditions.Suddenly,theyrealizedhowtoarrivethereintimebecameurgent(急迫的)._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JoeandIbothlookedateachotherwithabroadsmile.

19________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnePossibleVersion:Suddenly,werealizedhowtoreachthereintimebecameurgent(急迫的).Wewereburningmorefuelthanusualbecauseofourslowspeedandthebadconditions.JoeandIwerebothwatchingthefuellevelandnotsayingaword.Wewouldlikelyuseupfuel.Wehadtogoforthehospital.Icalledthedispatcherforhelp.Tooursurprise,shetoldusthatapolicecarwasavailableandwecouldexpectitontheway.So,weputonourfullemergencylights.Undertheirescort(护送),wecontinuedourwayconfidently.Eventually,westoppedrightinfrontofthedoors.JoeandIbothlookedateachotherwithabroadsmile.Weshutoffourlights,ourengine—everything.ItwasnownearlyfiveA.M.Thewholetriptookmuchlongerthanusual.Wecalledthedispatchertosaywehadsuccessfullycompletedourmission.Welaterlearnedthesurgerywasasuccess,andonesetofparentsthatdayhadcausetocelebratelife.Weweretotallytired,butalsohappy,knowingthatbecauseofourefforts,ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthatmorning,Idroppedintobedexhausted—butfellasleepfeelinggoodaboutmyself,andmylife.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇读后续写。以人物为主要线索展开。作者是一名救护车医务人员，在一个大雪将至的晚上，作者和同事接到了一个电话，电话称在儿童医院，有一个叫杰克的婴儿，心脏健康，但濒临死亡。在汉密尔顿，是另一个名叫玛丽的病重婴儿，她正在等待心脏移植。如果他们能及时把玛丽送到儿童医院，杰克的父母就准备停止他的生命支持，医生就可以用他的心脏来挽救玛丽的生命。情况紧急，天气恶劣，作者和同事依然决然作出了出车的决定，历尽艰难，终于将玛丽送到了儿童医院，而作者自己也收获了一份好心情。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句“突然间，我们意识到如何及时到达那里变得很紧急。”可知文章第一段接下来应该写当时的情况是如何紧急，而我和同事又是怎样想办法来克服困难并及时到达医院的。②由第二段首句“乔和我都笑着看着对方。”可知我和乔终于将玛丽及时送到了医院，我们两个都很开心，所以接下来应该写手术的成功以及我的感受。2.续写线索：接到电话→决定出车→艰难出车→成功到达→手术成功→个人感受3.词汇激活行为类：①观察：watch/lookat②关上：shutoff/turnoff③掉下：drop/fall情绪类：①疲惫的：exhausted/tired②高兴的：happy/delighted【点睛】【高分句型1】Weweretotallytired,butalsohappy,knowingthatbecauseofourefforts,ababyhad

20lived.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)【高分句型2】Welaterlearnedthesurgerywasasuccess,andonesetofparentsthatdayhadcausetocelebratelife.(运用了宾语从句)