2023年高考英语复习讲练测第11讲 阅读理解细节理解题(练)(全国通用)(原卷版)

2023年高考英语复习讲练测第11讲 阅读理解细节理解题(练)(全国通用)(原卷版)

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时间:2023-06-14

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2023年高考英语复习讲练测第11讲 阅读理解细节理解题(练)(全国通用)(原卷版)_第1页
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第11讲阅读理解细节理解题(练)ASoraobservedinamazementasWeilunpickeduptwolargemetalcans.ShefollowedWeilunwithapail(桶)ofclothes,watchinghimcarrythetwocanseffortlessly.TheywerelargeandwerecoveringWeilun’ssmallframe.Sora’sfatherhadsenthertothevillagetolearnaboutrurallife.Sorahadneveroncedoneanyhouseholdchoresbackhome.Shedidnotunderstandwhyherfatherwouldalwayschant“Whereisyourwillingnesstolearn?”wheneversheaskedhimifshecouldstayhomefortheholidays.Herfatherhadgivenherachecklistonthelifeskillsthatsheneededtolearn,oneofwhichwastowashclothes.Sherecalledwashingatableclothafteranartlessoninschool.Thatwasapieceofcake,shethought.SoSorarefusedWeilun’soffertohelp.Weilunthenwenttofillthelargecanswithwateratthefarendoftheriver.Suddenly,abigbirddivedfromtheskywhenSoraplacedthelastpieceofclothingbackinthepail.Sorareleasedhergraspofthepailinshock.Thenshewasrelaxedtofinditwasaimingforawormnearher.Buttheclothesweredriftingintheriver.WeilunimmediatelycametohelpandSorashiftedtheblametothebird.Hepointedatthedetergentfoam(洗涤剂泡沫)onthesurfaceoftheriver.“Don’ttellmeyourinsed(漂洗)thedetergentfromtheclothesintheriver.Don’tyouknowthatitmaykilltherivercreatures?Youcausedtheproblem,notthebird!”Soralookeddowninshame.“Youthinkthatyouknoweverything,butyouactuallydon’t.”SoraclosedhereyestoletWeilun’swordssinkinforamoment.Shefinallyunderstoodthemeaningbehindherfather’schants.ShewalkedtowardsWeilunandwhispered,“Couldyouteachmeallthelifeskillsthatmyfatherhadplannedformetolearn?”1.WhywasSoraamazed?A.Weilunwastoosmallinsizeforthetwolargecans.B.Weilunwaswillingtohelphisparentsdosomechores.C.Weilunmanagedtocarrythetwolargecanseasily.D.Weilunwaswillingtoaccompanyhertotheriverside.2.WhydidSorarefuseWeilun’soffertohelpwashtheclothes?A.Shethoughtitwasaneasytask.B.Shehadlearnedhowtodoit.C.Shewantedherfathertobeproudofher.D.Shewantedtolearnnewthingsbyherself.3.WhathappenedwhenSorafoundthebirdflewtowardsher?A.Thebirdwasdivingforfood.B.Thebirdwasattackingher.C.Sorawasrinsingthedetergentinthepail.D.Sorawasshockedtofindaworminthepail.4.WhatdoyouthinkSora“finallyunderstood”?学科网(北京)股份有限公司

1A.Shewasn’tcapableoflivingonherown.B.Shereallylackedthewillingnesstolearn.C.Lifeskillscouldbelearnedinthecountry.D.HerfatherwantedhertolearnfromWeilun.BIndependentlivingathomeistheidealforeveryagingperson.Butafallorotherhealth-threateningincidentscanchangeeverythingrapidly.Thewearable“panicbuttons”introducedinthelate1980swereagreatadvance.Buttheyonlyworkifpeopleactuallywearthemandcanreachthebuttoninanemergency.Todaytherearepassivewearablesthatautomaticallydetectfalls,andcamera-basedsystemstomonitoreldersafety.Comingfroma40-yearcareerinthesemiconductorandwirelesscommunicationfield,RafiZackdecidedtofindabetteralternative.“Peoplearen’tdevotedtowearingsmalldevices24/7,andcamera-basedsystemsareaninvasion(侵犯)ofprivacy,”hepointsout,“Themostchallengingaspectisafall.Howfastwecandetectafallmattersbecausethemedicalsituationworsensquickly.Sometimespeoplestayonthefloorforalongtime.Wehavetofindouthowtosolvethatproblem.”Zackisaco-founder,CEOandvicepresidentofR&DatEchoCareTechnologieswhichhasdevelopedECHO(ElderlyCareHomeObserver),acloud-connectedmonitorbasedonradartechnologyandmachinelearning.Becauseradarseesthroughwalls,oneECHOunitfixedontheceilingorwallcanmonitoroneperson(ortwopersons,inafutureversion)inastandard-sizedapartmentinaseniorlivingfacility.Thedevicedetectsfalls,breathingdifficulties,drowninginabathtubandotherdangerousevents.Itgivesoutwarningstopotentialhealthworseningconditionsbycontinuouslymonitoringandanalyzingtheperson’slocation,posture(姿势),motionandbreath.EchoCaretestedthedeviceintheUnitedStates,Japan,AustraliaandIsrael.ECHOwascertified(认证)in2019inJapanwiththemostagingpopulationintheworld.“Bathroomswerethemaintestingareawhereabout17,000deadlyaccidentshappenannually.”saidSMKDirectorandExecutiveVicePresidentTetsuoHara.“Bathroommakers,homesecurityserviceprovidersandnursinghomesarehighlyinterestedinEchoCare’ssolution.”Zacknoted,“Asmoreandmoreelderpeoplelivealoneasaresultofsocialdistancing,thereisanincreasedneedtomonitorthemwithouttheburdenofwearablesorprivacy-invadingcameras.”5.What’stheadvantageofECHOover“panicbuttons”?A.Ithascamera-basedsystems.B.Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.C.Itcanfunctionwithoutcameras.D.Itsbuttonscanbeeasilyreached.6.WhatcanweknowaboutECHOfromparagraph5?A.Itisdesignedtosendoutwarningsregularly.B.Itmonitorsdangeroushealth-relatedevents.C.Itwascertifiedinmanydevelopedcountries.D.Itdetectsmorethanonepersonatthesametime.7.WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofECHO?学科网(北京)股份有限公司

2A.It’llbecomemorepopularwiththeelderly.B.It’llstop17,000deathshappeningannually.C.It’llbeusedinnursinghomesandhospitals.D.It’llhelpelderlypeopletoliveanactivelife.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAdvancedMedicalInstrumentB.AHigh-techMonitorfortheElderlyC.TheInventionofaHealthcareDeviceD.TheImprovementofaMedicalFacilityCNearlyeveryoneknowseBayisawebsitewhereyoucanbuyandsellprettymuchanything.ThereareotherInternetauction(拍卖)sites,butnonecomeclosetoeBayforbrand-namerecognition.Andforgoodreason:eBayisthelargestEnglish-languageonlineauctionsiteintheworld.BuyerscometoeBayforthebestchanceoffindingtheparticularthingtheywant.Sellerscomeforthelargestpoolofbuyers,whichtheyhopemeansthebestchanceofsellingatthehighestpossibleprice.BuyingthingsoneBayisprettysimple.Youcantypeatermintothesearchfield,orclickthroughthecategorieslisttogettowhatyouwant.Insideanindividualitemlisting,you’llseethecurrentaskingprice,andalittlebuttontoclickifyouwishtoplaceyourownbid.Enteraprice,occasionallycomebacktoseeifsomeonehasbidhigherthanyouandwaitfortheendoftheauctionperiod.Ifyourbidisthehighest,youwin!Nowallyouhavetodoisarrangepaymentandshippingmethodwiththeseller.eBayisonlyinthebusinessofputtingbuyersandsellerstogetherforasmallfeefromtheseller.Itdoesn’thandletheactualpaymentorshippingofgoods.Inotherwords,itisn’tabigdepartmentstore,orawarehouse.It’stheownerofafleamarket,andyouhavetodoyourowndealswiththeindividualsellersintheirvirtualstalls.TobeaskillfuleBaybuyer,youshouldlearnwhentotrustsellersandhowaproxy(代理人)bidcansaveyoufromgoingonlineeveryhalf-hourtoupyourbid.ExperiencedeBayusersalsoknowhowtouseescrows(公正托管)toguaranteegoods,andhowtoavoidsellingtrickssuchasfakebidsthatpushupprices.ThemoreoftenyoubuyoneBay,themoreyoulearn.9.WhyiseBaythebestwebsiteforpeopletobuyandsellthings?A.Becauseithasallbrandproducts.B.BecausethetradelanguageisEnglish.C.Becausesellersandbuyerscanclosetheirdeals.D.Becausesellerscanfindaswimmingpoolthere.10.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttobuysomethingatthesite?A.Findthecurrentaskingprice.B.Clickabuttontoplaceyourownbid.C.Enterapricewhichishigherthanothers.D.Findwhatyouwantinthecategorieslist.学科网(北京)股份有限公司

311.Whatshouldthebuyerdoifhe/shewinsthebid?A.GetgoodsfromeBay.B.Determinepaymentandshipment.C.Sendsomebodyforthegoods.D.Talkaboutthepriceofthegoods.12.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.HowtobeaskillfulbuyerateBay.B.Howtomakesureofqualifiedgoods.C.Howtoavoidbeingcheatedbyothers.D.Howtospareyoufromgoingonlinefrequently.DTheuseofAI(artificialintelligence)isbecomingmorecommoninmanybranchesofindustryandonlineshopping.Traditionallinesofwork,suchasgoodstransportanddriving,aredevelopinginasimilardirectionalthoughmainlyoutofpublicview.ScientistsattheUniversityofGöttingenhavenowinvestigatedhowefficient(高效的)theuseofAIcanbeinthecommercialmanagementoftrucks.“Digitalapplications—aswellasmachineleaning,akindofAI—areincreasinglyappliedtooperationsandcoursesinthetransportarea,”explainsProfessorMatthiasKlumppfromtheFacultyofEconomics.“Thequestioninthecommercialarea,however,iswhetherornotthiscontributestoachievinggoals.”Toanswerthisquestion,theresearcherscomparedtheworkefficiencyoftruckdriverswiththeirmainuseofAIapplications.Lookingattradedeliverybytruck,theystudiedthreegroups:thefirstdrovecompletelyfollowinghumandecision-makingmodels;thesecondusedacombinationofhumanandmachine;andthethirddependedcompletelyonfullyautomateddecisions.Theresearchersfoundthatanintelligentcombinationofhumanworkanddecision-makingabilitieswithAIapplicationspromisesthehighesttransportanddrivingefficiency.“Onaverage,thesecondgroupachievedthemostefficienttransporttrips,withthefewestinterventions(干预)andoff-coursefromthebestpath.”oneresearchersaid,“Clearly,neitheracompletelyhumandecision-makingstructurenorafullyautomateddrivingsystemcanpromisetomeetcurrentgoodstransportrequirements.”ThescientiststhereforesummarizedthatdespitetheprogressofAIinthefieldoftransportationbytruck,humanexperienceanddecision-makingabilitieswillstillbenecessaryinthelongerterm.However,thechallengeisthatawiderangeoftrainingandqualification(资格)needswillcomealongbyworkingwithAlapplications,especiallyforsimplegoodstransportactivities.13.WhatdoesMatthiasKlumppfocuson?A.TheefficiencyofAI.B.TheadvantagesofAI.C.TheproblemscausedbyAI.D.ThewideapplicationsofAI.14.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefinding?A.Byprovidingexamples.学科网(北京)股份有限公司

4B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byusingdifferenttrucks.D.Bylistingthreeexperiments.15.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Alisbetteratmakingdecisions.B.AbalanceisneededbetweenhumanandAI.C.HumanwillsoonbereplacedbyAIindriving.D.Alapplicationsmeetthecurrentrequirements.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thefutureoftransport.B.Artificialintelligenceasaco-driver.C.Artificialintelligence-abetterchoiceindriving.D.Thestrengthsofartificialintelligenceintransport.EJustasahungrybraincraves(渴望)food,alonelybraincravespeople.Anewbrainstudydemonstratesthis.Afterbeingleftalone,itshowspeople'sbrainswouldbeactivatedatthesightofotherpeople.Theactionwasinthesamebrainregionthatspeedsupwhenahungrypersonseesfood.LiviaTomova,aneuroscientist,whostudieshowthebrainproducesmentalactivities,andhercolleaguesbeganthisstudy.Theyrecruited(招募)40people.Ononeday,theparticipantshadtofast—noteatanythingatall—for10hours.Onanotherday,thesamepeoplewereplacedinaroomfor10hours.Theycouldn'tseeanyone.Nofriends,nofamilyandnosocialmedia.Theyweren'tevenallowedtochecktheiremail.Afterbothdays,TomovaandhercolleaguesputthepeopleinaMRImachine.Itshowsactivityinthebrainbytrackinghowmuchbloodisflowingtoeachregion.Attheendofeachday,theparticipantsshowedhighactivityinabrainareacalledthemidbrain.Thescientistswereinterestedintwo,smallareaswithinit.Bothareasproducedopamine,achemicalthatisimportantincravingandrewards.Thetwoareasactivatedwhenhungryparticipantssawpicturesoftastypizzaorjuicyhamburgers.Afterthevolunteershadbeenisolated,thosebrainareasbecameactivewhentheysawsocialactivitiestheymissed.Itmightbeplayingsportsorchattingwithfriends.Themidbrainplaysanimportantpartinpeople'smotivationtoseekfoodorfriends.Infact,itrespondstofoodandsocialsignalsevenwhenpeoplearen'thungryorlonely.Buthungerandlonelinessincreasedthereactionsandmadepeople'sresponsesspecifictothethingtheyweremissing.Andthemorehungerorisolationthevolunteerssaidtheywereexperiencing,thestrongertheactivityinthispartofthebrain.TomovaandhercolleaguespublishedtheirresultsNovember23inNatureNeuroscience.17.HowdoesTomovatestouttheresultofthestudy?A.Bystimulatingdesire.B.Bycontrollingbloodflow.C.Bymonitoringbrainactivity.D.Byexaminingmentalactivities.18.Whatdoweknowaboutmidbrain?学科网(北京)股份有限公司

5A.Itconsistsoftwoareas.B.Ithelpsmotivatedesireforfood.C.Itstopsworkingwhenpeoplearefull.D.Itdecreasesresponsestolostfriends.19.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Amidbrainarea.B.Asocialactivity.C.Avolunteer.D.Ahamburger.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Dopamine—aSureSignofAgeB.Midbrain—aNestfortheThoughtsC.HungerMakesMentalHealthStruggleD.LonelinessMakesOurBrainsNeedPeopleFBlackValley,63kilometersfromdowntownChongqing,isoneofthebestpreservednaturalwondersaroundthemunicipality.Thenational5A-levelscenicspotisapopularsummerresortforsightseeing,forestadventures,outdoorcamping,huntingandangling.LocatedinHeishantown,WanshengEconomicDevelopmentZone,thescenicspotspansover103squarekilometers,97percentofwhicharecoveredbyprimitiveforests.Withover110,000negativeoxygenionsineachcubiccentimeterofair,itisdubbedasanaturaloxygenbarand“themostbeautifulhealthcare-themedvalley.”BlackValleyisalsoknownas“thenaturalgenebankofChongqingandGuizhouregions”forthediversityofitsrareplantsandwildlife,includingCathayaargyrophylla,Davidiainvolucrata,Trachypithecusfrancoisiandcloudedleopards.Scenicspotlevel:AAAAAAddress:Heishantown,WanshengEconomicDevelopmentZone,63kilometersfromdowntownChongqingOpeninghours:8:30am-3:30pm(peakseasonfromNovembertoFebruary),9:00am-3:00pm(offseasonfromMarchtoOctober)Idealsightseeingseason:fromMaytoSeptemberTicketprice:60yuan($8.72)duringoffseasonand100yuanduringpeakseason,sightseeingbusandcablenotincluded.Notes:1.Itisrecommendedthattouristsstartfromthehighersouthernareaforadownwardjourney.2.Theaveragetemperatureis18.1degrees.3.It’sagoodideatoexperiencethelocalfolkcultureoftheMiaoethnicgroup,especiallywhenyouchoosetovisitinMaywhenthetraditionalCaishanFestivalofMiaoethnicgroupiscelebrated.21.WhatcanweknowaboutBlackValley?A.ItliesindowntownChongqing.B.Plantsandwildlifearerarelyseenthere.C.Avisittherecostsatmost100yuan.D.Theairisveryhighinnegativeoxygenionsthere.22.AbesttimeforavisitorandloverofthefolkculturetoBlackValleyisinA.January.B.March.C.May.D.July.23.Whichsectionisthetexttakenfrominanewspaper?A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Nature.D.Wildlife.学科网(北京)股份有限公司

6GTHEBESTBOOKSOF2020Inoureffortstoincreaseandspreadknowledge,wehighlyrecommendthesetitlesissuedthisyear.YouNeverForgetYourFirst:ABiographyofGeorgeWashingtonTreatingthefirstpresident’smasculinity(刚毅)asa‘‘previousconclusion”,historianAlexisCoeexploreslesser-knownaspectsofWashington’slife,fromhisinterestinanimalhusbandry(畜牧业)tohisroleasafatherfigure.AllWeCanSave:Truth,Courage,andSolutionsfortheClimateCrisisJohnson,amarinebiologistandthefounderofOceanCollective,andWilkinson,theeditorinchiefofProjectDrawdowneditedappealingpiecesonclimatechangecraftedby60women.Thecollection,AllWeCanSave,showcasesadiverserangeofexperts,allworkingtotackleclimateissuesinpowerfulways.FeastingWild:InSearchoftheLastUntamedFoodGinaRaeLaCervatravelstheglobeinsearchofsomeoftheplanet’slasttrulywildfoods.HerjourneytakeshertoaplaceintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo,wheresheinvestigatesthe“bushmeat"tradethatiscommonintheregion’srainforestandresultsintheillegalhuntingofwildanimals.TheManWhoAteTooMuch:TheLifeofJamesBeardJamesBeardAward-winningauthor,JohnBirdsallwritesthisbooktoshowamorecompletepictureofBeard’slife,examiningthecook’suseofcodedlanguageinearlycookbooks.ThelanguageitselfisasrichasBeard’sfriedchicken.24.WhatcanwelearnfromYouNeverForgetYourFirst?A.Washington’swideinterests.B.Washington’smasculinityasafather.C.SomepopularaspectsofWashington’slife.D.SomeunfamiliaraspectsofWashington’slife.25.Whichbookshouldyoureadifyouwanttoknowthetopicaboutclimateproblems?A.FeastingWild.B.AllWeCanSave.C.YouNeverForgetYourFirst.D.TheManWhoAteTooMuch.26.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenFeastingWildandTheManWhoAteTooMuch?A.Foodsarebothmentioned.B.Bothareabouttraveling.C.Theirlanguagesarevivid.D.Theirauthorsarefamous.HYoucanpayafortunetotravelaroundtheworld.Oryoucanpaynothingatall.Herearesomeplacesyou'llneverregretvisiting.Theywon'tcostyouadime.TheBritishMuseum,London(U.K.)YouneedtogoheretoseetheEgyptianmummies,theancientGreekMarblesandsomanyothertreasures.It'sopeneveryday,andunlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcostmuchmoney,it'scompletelyfree.NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.(U.S.A.)YoucanwalkapathwayfromtheLincolnMemorialtothesevereVietnamVeteransMemorialandtothe学科网(北京)股份有限公司

7WashingtonMonumentwithothersightsinbetween.DoyouknowyoucangoupintheelevatortothetopoftheWashingtonMonument?Ticketsarefree,butpayasmallfeetoreservetheminadvancetoavoidbeingdisappointed.Notre-DameCathedral,Paris(France).Thisgreattreasureoftheworldsimplycan'tbemissed.Thegreatstained-glassrosewindowaloneisworththevisit.TheSundayMasswiththeGregorianchantwaslikesteppingbackintime.Admissionisfreeeveryday,butyou'rewelcometoleaveadonation.Therearealsofreetoursafewtimeseachweek.You'llpayextrafortoursofthebelltowerorthecrypt.NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayo(Ireland)Wanttoseebogbodies,goldornaments,VikingartifactsandlearnaboutruralIrishlife?Allfourbranchesofthismuseumarefreetovisit,includingmuseumsdevotedtoarchaeology,naturalhistory,decorativeartsandhistoryandcountrylife.ThemuseumofcountrylifeinTurloughPark,Mayo,isdevotedtoIrishruraltraditions,whilethenaturalhistorymuseumisespeciallyfamousforitscollectionofinsects.27.WherecanyouvisittheancientGreekmarblesfromthepassage?A.NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.B.TheBritishMuseum,London.C.Notre-DameCathedral,Paris.D.NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayo.28.Whichplacedoyouneedtopayforanappointment?A.LincolnMemorial.B.VietnamVeteransMemorial.C.Notre-DameCathedral.D.ThetopoftheWashingtonMonument.29.Ifyoudoastudyonhowawormturnsintoabutterfly,youprobablygoto________.A.NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayo.B.TheBritishMuseum,London.C.Notre-DameCathedral,Paris.D.NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.ISavannahFamilyVacationPackageBringyourwholefamilytoSavannahforavacationadventurethatcombinessightseeingwithashowatSavannah’smosthistorictheatreandthreenights’lodgingintheexcitingSavannahFamilyVacationPackage!PricesStartingat:Ages19andUp:$150.00Ages13—19:$50.00Ages4—12:$20.00Ages0—3:FreeHistoricalAttractionsinSavannahSavannahisabeautifulcity,aswellasoneofthemosthistoricintheUnitedStates,Here,visitorswillenjoySouthernhistoryandculture.Headoutonanyoneoftheremarkableactivitiesofferedtoexperiencesomefun.Plus,thecityisfullofhistoricsitestoexplore.AbouttheIncludedSavannahTheatreMusicalProductionSavannahTheatrehasbrilliantarchitectureandisknownforbeingatoptheaterwithastate-of-the-artsoundandlightsystemandtalentedperformers.Atthistheateryoucanexperienceahigh-energyandinterestingmusicaloratwo-hourvarietyshowinanunforgettableperformance!ThepossibilitiesareendlesswiththeHistoric学科网(北京)股份有限公司

8SavannahTheatre,astheshowchangesthroughouttheyear.DuringNovemberandDecember,guestswillgettoexperiencetheChristmasproduction.AbouttheIncludedSavannahOldTownTrolleyTourGuestswillalsobeabletoboardupontheSavannahOldTownTrolleyTour.Thetrolleytourgivesguestsacomfortableandfunwaytoseethecityinstyle.Thoughtheguidedtourlastsapproximately90minutes,guestswillbeabletohoponorhopoffatamassoflocationsincludingtheCityMarket,Sorrel-WeedHouse,andMassieHeritageMuseum.Withtransportationtakencareof,guestscansimplyfocusonseeingthebestthatSavannahhastooffer.30.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirfive-year-oldtwinspayforthistour?A.$170.00.B.$190.00.C.$340.00.D.$400.00.31.WhatcontributesmosttothereputationofSavannahTheatreMusicalProduction?A.Itssoundandlightsystem.B.Itshigh-qualitymusical.C.Itschangeableshow.D.ItsChristmasproduction.32.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistoricalbook.B.Atravelwebsite.C.AguidetoSavannah.D.Afashionmagazine.JConstantlyforcingknowledgeandexperiencesintoyourbrainmayseemlikethequickestpathtoself-improvement.Butsometimesthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrianisabsolutelynothingatall.Takingtimetospaceout—whetherbyshowering,pullingweeds,orpettingadog—providesanopportunityforwhatpsychologistscallwakefulrest.It’satimewhenyoucanputimmediatetasksasidelikehowtomeettheworkdeadlineandinsteadfocusoncurrentfeelings,reflectonthepast,andthinkaboutthefuture.Intheblankness,MRI(磁共振)brainimagingshowsaharmonyofgraymattercalledthedefaultmodenetwork(默认模式网络)takescontrol.Neuroscientists(神经系统科学家)stilldon’tcompletelyunderstandhowthissystemworks,buttheythinkitconnectsinharmoniouspartsofourbrains,whichcanhelpusfindmeaninginourmessylives.“Thisblanknessmightalsoreduceanxiety,boostcreativity,andimprovememory,”saysMaryHelenImmordino-Yang,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’sBrainandCreativityInstitute.Thetroubleis,thebattleoflifeleaveslittleroomtoletyourmindwander.Manyspendtheirfreetime-consumingentertainment.Itmayfeelrelaxingbutrequiresbrainpowertoenjoy.Fortunately,therearewaystoencourageyourresting-statenetworktotakeover:FINDYOURJOYCasualhobbiesthataretotallydifferentfromyourdayjobcanhelppreventout-of-officeanxiety.GETAWAYNewsurroundingsgiveyourbrainabreakfromenvironmentalcues,likethesightofyourdeskandlaptop,thattellittowork.SWITCHOFFInformationcanbetooattractivetoignore.Turningoffanyandalldeviceshelpsmaintainrelaxationmode.33.Whatis“wakefulrest”accordingtothepsychologistsinthetext?学科网(北京)股份有限公司

9A.Itisatimetospaceout.B.Itisasystemtotakecontrol.C.Itisastatetoconcentrate.D.Itisanopportunitytowork.34.Inwhataspectcanthisblanknessbenefitus?A.Promotingcreativity.B.Managingmoods.C.Removinganxiety.D.Controllingbrains.35.Whichactivitydoestheauthorsuggesttoastressfulsoftwareengineer?A.Workingonhisdeskinanewoffice.B.Playinghisfavoritecomputergames.C.Doingsomegardeninginthebackyard.D.Developingasoftwarewithcolleagues.36.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Abookreview.B.Asciencejournal.C.Aguidebook.D.Afilmposter.学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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