ListentoThis2英语中级听力答案

《ListentoThis2英语中级听力答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

英笛中緻听カ家考舂案AnswerKeystoListentoThis:2LlL2L3L4L5L6L7L8L9L10LilL12L13L14L15L16L17L18L19L20L21L22L23L24L25L26L27L28L29L30L31L32L33L34L35L36Lesson1SectionITaskI:ThisIsYourLife!A.Choosethebestanswer(a,borc)tocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements.1—6:caacbaB.TrueorFalseQuestions.1—6:TFFFFTC.Identification.(1)—(b),(2)—(d),(3)—(D,(4)—(g),(5)—(a),(6)—(c),(7)—(e)D.CompletethefollowingresumeforJasonDouglas.Name:JasonDouglasFormername:GrahamSmithProfession:actorDateofbirth:July2,19471952:startedschool1958:movedtoLaneEndSecondarySchool1966:wenttotheLondonSchoolofDrama1969:lefttheLondonSchoolofDrama1973:wenttoHollywood1974:wereinamoviewithMariaMontroseTask2:WhatAreYourAmbitions?A.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.RadioStationQRX.2.Forasurvey.3.Four.4.Six.

11.(1)What'syourname?(2)Whatdoyoudoforaliving?(3)Whatdoyoudoforfun?(4)What'sthemostexcitingthingthaビshappenedtoyourecently?(5)Whodoyouadmiremostinthisworld?(6)Whatdoyouwanttobedoingfiveyearsfromnow?B.Fillinthefollowingchartwithanswersthateachintervieweegivestothequestions.Interviewee1Interviewee2Interviewee3Interviewee4Question1DavidGeorgeSuzanneBrownAdolfoVasquezLindaMontgomeryQuestion2professionalbaseballplayerlawyerdancerstudentatschoolQuestion3Readclassics-Dickens,Shakespearerunningjoggingwatchmusicalmovieshangoutwithfriends-goforpizzaQuestion4hadhisfirstbabygottorunintheBostonMarathonmovedtotheUSwenttoaBruceSpringsteenconcertQuestion5hiswifeMartinLutherKingJr.SophiaLorenherdadQuestion6beafatheroffiveInfiveyearswintheBostonMarathondowhathe'sdoingrightnowhasherownbeautysalonSectionIIA.Choosethebestanswer(a,borc)foreachofthefollowingquestions.1—6:abaccbA.TrueorFalseQuestions.1—4:FTFFB.FillinthefollowingchartwithinformationaboutthejourneytheRomanarmymadeaccordingtoTrevor.Designation:DCompanyNumberofmen:onehundredandmoreJourney:fromFrancetoBritainMeansoftranscript:boatWeatherconditions:stormyFood:catfoodDrink:rainwaterConditionsofweaponsafterlanding:uselessFighting:noneEquipmentlostordamaged:boatlost,gunsfullofwater,suppliesofwinelostSoldierskilledorwounded:abouttensurvivors,allothersdrownedorkilledbycoldC.PointoutwhatisnottrueinTrevor'sstory.ThefollowingdidnotexistinRomantimes:petrol,newspaper,matches,trousers,tinnedfood,taps,guns,winebottles.

250BCcouldnotappearonacoin.50-55BCiscountingbackwards.A.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhearonthetape.1.terrible,stormy,ormoreofus,shutin,sobad,sick,stuffy.2.pushedupontothesands,climbedout,jumpingintothe,strugglingtothe,uptomyshoulder,freezing.3.cameandtookusaway,joined,goingintothecamp,ahotmeal,cleanclothes,givenourpay.SectionIIITask1:LearningtoPredict1.Answer:tryingtowritealetterReason:Thespeaker'squestionsuggestsheneedsaquietsurroundingtodosomething.2.Hint:thefirstspeakerisaguestcomplainingabouttheconditionsofRoom43whichisasingleroom.Thesecondspeakerisahotelclerkwhosuggeststhattheguestmovetoadoubleroom.Answer:istheonlysingleroomavailableatthemomentReason:Thephrase'Tmafraid"oftensuggestsanegativeorunsatisfyinganswer.3.Answer:Whereonearthdidyougetit?Reason:Thesecondspeaker'ssurprisedtoneshowsthatthemoneyisoutofherexpectationandshemustbecuriousabouthowitisgained.4.Answer:Youmustn'tdiscriminateagainstsomeonejustbecausetheyaremarried.Reason:Theword“but"suggestsanoppositemeaning.5.Answer:Iwouldn'tmindbeingaprince.Reason:Theman'squestioningtoneshowshedoesn'tagreewiththewoman.6.Answer:I'mnotaworkaholic.Reason:Theword"but"suggestsanoppositemeaning.7.Answer:hehadbeen.Reason:"But"and"possibly"bothgivesomehint.Task2:DictationPassage1:TheKnowledgeBecomingaLondontaxidriverisn'teasy.InordertoobtainalicencetodriveataxiinLondon,candidateshavetopassadetailedexamination.Theyhavetolearnnotonlythestreets,landmarksandhotels,butalsothequickestwaytogetthere.Thisiscalled'TheKnowledge"byLondonCabdriversanditcantakeyearsofstudyandpracticetoget'TheKnowledge'.Candidatesareexaminednotonlyonthequickestroutesbutalsoonthequickestroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.PeoplewhowanttopasstheexaminationspendmuchoftheirfreetimedrivingorevencyclingaroundLondon,studyingmapsandlearningthehugestreetdirectorybyheart.Passage2:TheUndergroundTravellingontheLondonunderground(the'tube')presentsfewdifficultiesforvisitorsbecauseoftheclearcolour-codedmaps.Itisalwaysusefultohaveplentyofsparechangewithyoubecausethereareoftenlongqueuesatthelargerstations.Ifyouhaveenoughchangeyoucanbuyyourticketfromamachine.Youwillfindsignswhichlistthestationsinalphabeticalorder,withthecorrectfares,nearthemachines.Thereareautomaticbarrierswhichareoperatedbythetickets.Youshouldkeeptheticket,becauseitischeckedatthedestination.Lesson2SectionITaskl:FilmEditingA.TrueorFalseQuestions.

31—4:TFTFA.Fillinthefollowingblankstogiveaclearpictureofwhatneedstobedonebeforeafilmisreadyfordistribution.1.Theassistant:a.”Synchingup"whichmeansmatchingsoundandpicturesaccordingtothenumbersstampedalongtheedgeofthefilmandsoundtape.b.''Logging''whichmeansrecordingthedetailversionofthefilmandthesoundinalogbook.2.Thefilmeditor:a.Makeafirstselectionofthebesttakes.b.Preparea“roughcut“一aninitialversionofthefilm.c.Preparethe"finecut”-thefinalformofthefilm.3.Others:a.Approvethefinecut.b."Dubbing"whichmeansvoices,music,backgroundnoisesandsometimesspecialeffectsareputtogether.c.The"neg"cutterscuttheoriginalnegativesonthefilmsothatthesematchtheeditedfilmexactly.Task2:AVisionoftheFutureA.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.1—6:abacccB.TrueofFalseQuestions.1—4:TFTFC.FillintheblankstogiveaclearpictureoftheproblemsNewYorkfacesinthemovie.1.40million2.havenoapartment,sleeponthestepsofthebuilding,crawloversleepingpeopletogetinside.3.nothingwillgrow,theyneverseethesun.4.soylent:soylenlred,soylemyellow,andsoylentgreen.2,soybeans,soylentgreen,oceanplants.5.90degree.6.electricity,ridebicyclestomakeit.SectionIITask1:AmericanIndiansA.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.1.1492.2.HethoughtthathehadarrivedinIndia.3.Theywerekindtothemandwantedtohelp.4.(1)Theywantedbiggerfarmsandmorelandforthemselves;(2)MoreimmigrantscamefromEurope.5.Itwastheirmother.Everythingcamefromandwentbacktotheirmother.Anditwasforeverybody.6.Theystartedfightingback.7.By1875theIndianshadlostthefightandhadtolivein“reservations”.8.TheIndiansarebadandtheWhitemanisgoodandbraveinHollywoodfilms.B.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.1-4:acbc

4Task2:NewAustraliansA.Identification:1.(D-(d),(2)—(b),(3)—(a),(4)—(c)2.(a)morethan15million,(b)160,000,(c)theyear1851,(d)700,000B.TrueorFalsequestions.1—6:FTFFTTC.Fillintheblankswitheventsconnectedwiththefollowingtimeexpressions.1.Italiansa.the1850sand1860s:DifferentstatesinItalywerefightingforindependenceandsomeItalianswenttoAustraliaforpoliticalreasons.Someotherswentthereforgold.b.1891:Thefirstgroupof300Italianswenttoworkinthesugar-canefieldsofnorthernAustralia.c.Theendofthe19thcentury:SomegoodItalianfishermenwenttowesternAustralia.2.Greeksa.1830:ThefirstGreekswenttoworkinvineyardsinsouth-easternAustralia.b.The1860s;Therewereabout500GreeksinAustralia.c.1890;TherewereGreekCafesandrestaurantsalloverSydneyandoutinthecountryside.d.AfterWWII:ManyGreeksarrivedinAustralia.SectionIIITask1:LearningtoPredict1.Answer:It'sgoodexercise.Keepsyoufit.Reason:Theword"yeah"suggeststhattheboywillsaysomethinginagreementwiththewoman'scomment.2.Answer:Weturnthemusicupreallyloudandstartdancing.Reason:Thephrase"whynot''suggeststhattheboyswillsimplydanceinthestreet.3.Answer:Theycan'tdoitlikemeyet.Reason:Theword"but''suggestsanoppositemeaning.4.Answer:It'saveryoldbook.Reason:Theword"actually''alsosuggestsanoppositemeaning.5.Answer:WritedownyouraddressandI'llgettheboytobringthemround.Reason:Theconversationtakesplaceinastore.Ifthestoreowneragreestodeliverthegoods,theonlythinghewantstoknowwillbetheaddressofthecustomer.6.Answer:Tellusallaboutitoverdinner.Reason:Thewomansoundsverymuchinterestedintheman'sexperience.Soshewillcertainlyaskthemantotellhersomethingaboutit.Task2:DictationTheFoolishFrogOnceuponatimeabig,fatfroglivedinatinyshallowpond.Hekneweveryplantandstoneinit,andhecouldswimacrossiteasily.Hewasthebiggestcreatureinthepond,sohewasveryimportant.Whenhecroaked,thewater-snailslistenedpolitely.Andthewater-beetlesalwaysswambehindhim.Hewasveryhappythere.

5Oneday,whilehewascatchingflies,aprettydragon-flypassedby.'You'reaveryfinefrog,'shesang,'butwhydon'tyouliveinabiggerpond?Cometomypond.You'llfindalotoffrogsthere.You'llmeetsomefinefish,andyou'11seethedangerousducks.Andyoumustseeourlovelywater-lilies.Lifeinalargepondiswonderful!''Perhapsitisratherdullhere/thoughtthefoolishfrog.Sohehoppedafterthedragon-fly.Buthedidn'tlikethebig,deeppond.Itwasfullofstrangeplants.Thewater-snailswererudetohim,andhewasafraidoftheducks.Thefishdidn'tlikehim,andhewasthesmallestfrogthere.Hewaslonelyandunhappy.Hesatonawater-lilyleafandcroakedsadlytohimself,'Idon'tlikeithere.IthinkI'llgohometomorrow.,Butahungryheronflewdownandswallowedhimupforsupper.Lesson3SectionITask1:1Don7SeeItThatWayA.Conversation1:1.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingstatements.(1)—(2):ba2.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.(1)About6monthsago.(2)Itisdefectiveandhasruined4ofthecustomer'sfavoritecassettes.(3)6months.(4)10daysago.3.Blank-filling.(1)bendtherule,makeanexceptionfor,makeanexceptionfor(2)addinginsulttoinjury,makegoodon(3)broughtitin,holdmeto,onB.Conversation2:1.Multiplechoice.(1)—(2):ba2.TrueorFalseQuestions.(1)—(4):FTTTC.Conversation3:1.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.(1)Single.(2)5years.(3)Hehasbeenloyaltothecompanyandworkedquitehard.(4)Askingforaraise.(5)Bobdoeshisjobadequately,buthedoesn'tdoitwellenoughtodeservearaise.(6)Takemoreinitiativeandshowmoreenthusiasmforthejob.(7)Toquithisjob.(8)That'sadecisionBobwillhavetomakefbrhimself.Task2:marriageCustomsA.Blank-filling.Speaker:ProfessorRobinStuartTopic:Marriagecustomsindifferentpartsoftheworld;romanticbusiness;arrangedmarriage;onthedayofthewedding;arrangedmarriages;tohavealookatoneanother;callthewholethingoff:thewedding

6goesahead;severalwives.Conclusion:justasmuchchanceofbringinghappinesstothehusbandandwifeastheWesternsysiemsofchoosingmaEagepartners.A.TrueorFalseQuestions.1—3:TFTSectionIITaskI:AttheDentist'sA.MultipleChoice.1—4:baccB.TrueofFalseQuestions.1—6:FTFFTTTask2:HiccupsA.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.Hewantshertohelphimstophishiccups.2.3hours.3.Everythinghecanthinkof.4.She'llgivetheman5poundsifhehiccupsagain.5.ThemanhasstoppedhiccuppingandowesRosemary5pounds.B.Identification.(1)—(b),(2)—(d),(3)—(e),(4)—(a),(5)—(c)SectionIIITask1:LearningtoPredict1.Answer:theChinesethen?Reason:4iWhatabout“suggestsanalternative.2.Answer:they'llstillbehotwhenyougetback.Reason:Thewoman'swordssuggestthattheshopisveryclosetotheirhome.3.Hint:Thewomanisaskingthemantobuyapackoffishandchipsfromanearbyshop.Answer:there'saqueue.Reason:Thephrase“notif'suggestsaconditionthathindersthefulfillmentofanaction.4.Answer:agoodidea.Reason:Theword"yes"showsanagreement.5.Answer:beingamachineforthatmoney.Reason:"Iwouldn'tmind''suggeststhatthemanwilldowhatthewomandoesn'twantbecauseofcertainattractiveconditions.6.Answer:Iwanttoplaydrums.Reason:Theearliersentencesuggeststhatthemandoesnotplaydrumformoney.Consequentlytheexplanationmustbethatheenjoysplayingit.Task2:DictationSleepIt'sclearthateveryoneneedstosleep.Mostpeoplerarelythinkabouthowandwhytheysleep,however.Weknowthatifwesleepwell,wefeelrested.Ifwedon'tsleepenough,weoftenfeeltiredandirritable.Itseemstherearetwopurposesofsleep:physicalrestandemotionalandpsychologicalrest:Weneedtorestourbodiesandourminds.Bothareimportantinorderforustobehealthy.Eachnightwealternatebetweentwokindsofsleep:activesleepandpassivesleep.Thepassivesleepgivesourbodytherestthat'sneededandpreparesusforactivesleep,inwhichdreamingoccurs.

7Throughoutthenight,peoplealternatebetweenpassiveandactivesleep.Thebrainrests,thenitbecomesactive,thendreamingoccurs.Thecycleisrepeated:thebrainrests,thenitbecomesactive,thendreamingoccurs.Thiscycleisrepeatedseveraltimesthroughoutthenight*.Duringeighthoursofsleep,peopledreamforatotaldoneandhalfhoursontheaverage.Lesson4SectionITaskI:WeatherForecastA.MultipleChoice.1—2:acB.Fillinthefollowingchart.WeatherDescriptionTemperatureBritishColumbiadowntonorthernCaliforniarainingSeattle50degreesSouthernCaliforniasunnywarmer

8temperatureSanDiego78degreesMidwestclearbutwindyOklahomaCitysunnywithstrongwinds65degreesHoustoncloudy69degreesMiamicloudy,windy64degreesNewYorkCityheavyrainsandhighwinds35degreesMontrealsnowflurries28degreesTorontosunny30degreesTask2:The5O'clockNewsA.Fillinthefollowingchart.TitleNameSummaryoftheReportNewsanchorCharlesMckayDeltahasbeendeclaredahealthhazardConsumerreporterSarahCoopera.Drinkingbeermoderatelyisgoodforhealth.b.rrhewaragainstcigarettesmokingisheatingup.SportsannouncerJerryRyanResultsofsoccergames.B.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestionsbasedonthenewsreport.1.Itwascloseddownbygovernmentauthorities.2.Testingconfirmedthatthetownhadbeenpoisonedbethedumpingoftoxicchemicalsintowndumps.3.3weeksago.4.200.5.Headaches,stomachaches,faintnessanddizziness.6.Toxicwasteshadleakedintothegroundandcontaminatedthewatersupply.7.Alltheresidentsshouldleavethearea,untilthechemicalcompanyresponsibleforthetoxicwastecandeterminewhetherthetowncanbecleanedupandmadesafeagain.C.TrueofFalseQuestions.1―6:FTTFFTD.Fillinthefollowingblanks(basedontlTeamsPlaying⑴Mexico—France(2)Canada—Argentina(3)Italy—Haiti(with30minuteslefttogo)lienewsreport).Result7t063t032to1

9Task1:WhatDoYouLikeforEntertainment?A.Blank*filling.Reporter:DeborahTylerInterviewee:StudentsoftheBrooklynAcademyofDramaticArtsMajor:BennyGrosspianoKimberleyMartinsmoderndanceB.FillinthefollowingchartabouthowoftenBennyandKimberleygototheeightformsofartisticentertainment.BennyKimberley(1)Artgallerylotsoftimeslotsoftime(2)Balletafewtimesalmosteverynight(3)Classicconcertsmanytimessometimes(4)Exhibitionphotographiconesthoseaboutfamouspeople(5)Folkconcertnevernever(6)Opera2or3timesnever(7)PopconcertneverMadonnaonce(8)TheatreonceortwiceyesC.RearrangetheformsofartisticentertainmentthatBennyandKimberleylike,beginningwiththeformthateachonelikesbest.Benny:(3)—(1)—(4)—(6)—(2)—(8)Kimberley:(2)—(41117)—(318)Task2:AreYouaHeavySmoker?A.TrueorFalseQuestions.1—6:TFTTFTB.MultipleChoice.1-6:cbcbacC.Blank-niling.Name:DorisBradleySex:femaleAge:32Amount:3packetsof20aweekFirstexperience:Time:attheageof17Place:atapartyOfferedby:boyfriend,nothusbandFeeling;awfiillygrown・upLater:startedsmoking20r3adayandgraduallyincreased.Experienceofgivingupsmoking:twice1.Time:6monthsbeforegettingmarriedReason:savingupResult:onlycutitdownfrom30aday,stillsmokedalittle

101.Time:whenexpectingababyReason:accordingtodoctor'sadviceResult:gaveupcompletelyfor70r8monthsandtookitupacoupleofweeksafterthebabywasbom,becausethebabywasbeingbottlefed.Timewhenshesmokesmost:1.watchingTV2.readingbooks3.incompany4.withfriendsTimewhensheneversmokes:1.doingthehousework2.onanemptystomachSectionIIITaskI:LearningtoPredict1.Answer:They'dbeexhaustedattheendofeachperformance.Reason:"Otherwise“suggestsaresultoftheoppositecondition.2.Answer:Ienjoyeditverymuch.Reason:"ApartfromthatImustsay"oftensuggestsanoppositestatementtoearliercomments.3.Answer:Istayeduplatetofinishit.Reason:"And"suggeststhatthespeakerwouldfinishthebookatonesit.4.Answer:thebookneverreallygotstartedatall.Reason:Afteranopinionofagreement,thephrase“infact"suggestsafurthercomment;theexpression"it'sonlyhonesttosay"usuallyintroducesaconfession-somethingwhichisprobablynotasgoodastheonementioned.5.Answer:Itendtoskippartsthatdon'treallyholdmyinterest.Reason:"Otherwise"suggestsaresultoftheoppositecondition.6.Answer:itwasratherlong.Reason:"Imustadmit"suggestsanagreementtotheotherperson'sopinion.Task2:DictationBooksBelongtothePastSir,Ivisitedmyoldschoolyesterday.Ithasn'tchangedinthirtyyears.Thepupilsweresittinginthesamedesksandreadingthesamebooks.Whenareschoolsgoingtomoveintothemodemworld?Booksbelongtothepast.Inourhomesradioandtelevisionbringusknowledgeoftheworld.Wecanseeandhearthetruthforourselves.Ifwewantentertainmentmostofuspreferamodernfilmtoaclassicalnovel.Inthebusinessworldcomputersstoreinformation,sothatwenolongerneedencyclopaediasanddictionaries.Butintheschoolsteachersandpupilsstillusebooks.Thereshouldbearadioandtelevisionsetineveryclassroom,andalibraryoftapesandrecordsineveryschool.Thechildrenoftodaywillrarelyopenabookwhentheyleaveschool.Thechildrenoftomorrowwon'tneedtoreadandWriteatall.M.P.MillerLondon

11Lesson5SectionITask1:AnUnpleasantTripA.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.TheIsleofWight.2.Theywerenotpleasedwiththeirhotel.3.HedecidedtowritetotheManagerofHappytours.4.AtravelAgency.5.Thehotelandtravelarrangements.6.TheywillneverbookanyfutureholidaysthroughHappytours.B.FillinheblankswiththewordsusedinthebrochureandbyMnWilsontodescribethehotelandtravelarrangement.BrochureMr.WilsonHotelComfortable,mediumsized,withamagnificentviewoftheseaHalfamilefromthesea,withourroomoverlookingacarparkServiceCourteous,oldfashionedThemajorityofthestaffwereForeignersandcouldn'tspeakOrunderstandEnglishFoodexcellentStrictlybeefburgersandchipsorFishandchips,wineatexorbitantpricesAtmosphererelaxed,friendlyJourneyhome11.00amferrydidn'tgetawaytill6pmTask2:AttheTravelAgencyA.MultipleChoice.1—6:acbbcaB.TrueorFalseQuestions.1―6:TFTTFTC.FillintheblankswiththetwothingsthatMissBushwilldo.L2*hertwofriends,toslopoverwithher〇〉【hewayback.Mr.AdamstostopwithherinCairo.SectionIIASaturdayAfternoonA.Identification.NameGillianDr.CarmichaelIdentificationDr.Carmichael'snewresearchassistantthepresidentofSt.Alfred'sHospitalthegardenerofthehospitalB.MultipleChoice.1—6:cbaacaMauriceFeatherstone

12C.TrueorFalseQuestions.1—8:FFTFTFTTD.FillintheblankswithinformationaboutMaurice.Name:MauriceFeathersloneSex:maleAge:oldAppearance:clear.Dighonesteyes:whitehairandapinkish8mpiexionTemperament:gentleandmild-manneredLengthofstayinthehospital:35yearsReasonsforenteringthehospital:1.Whenhewas17,heburntdownhisschool.2.Overthenextfewyears,therewereanumberofmysteriousfiresinhisneighborhood.3.Laterhetriedtosetfiretothefamilymansion.Visitsfromfamilymembers:No.Bills:paidontime.E.Blank-niling.1.slightlyuneasy,unlockedthegales,wavedherthrough2.withdrawn,depressed,normal,keptlockedup,allofthem,toodangeroustoliveinnormalsociety.3.withthestaff,asurprise,lethimgooutfortheafternoon,flowershow,quiteexcited,abirthdaycake,decoratedthelounge.SectionIIITask1:LearningtoPredict1.Answer:hefailstoemploythecorrectquestionform.Reason:44Consequently^^suggestsaresultofthefactsmentionedearlier.2.Answer:difficultiesmaystillarise.Reason:t4evenwhen“suggeststhatinspitefacts,somethingelsestillexists.3.Answer:thestudentmaynothaveclearlyheardwhatwassaid.Reason:"Inotherwords”isoftenfollowedbyanexplanationinclearerandeasierwords.4.Answer:mayfeelangryatreceivingsuchorders.Reason:"However”suggestsanoppositefact.5.Answer:whethercropsshouldbeusedtoproducefoodorshouldbeusedtoproducefuel.Reason:叮hatis“isalsofollowedbyanexplanation.6.Answer:asmallindustrialsector.Reason:"Atthesametime”suggeststhecoexistenceoftwothings.Herepredictionisalsobasedoncommonknowledge.Task2:DictationTheSchoolHolidaysAreTooLongTodaythechildrenofthiscountryhaveatlastreturnedtowork.Aftertwomonths'holidaypupilshavestartedanewterm.Howmanyadultsgetsuchlongholidays?Twotofourweeksinthesummerandpublicholidays-that'salltheworkingmangets.Asfortheaveragewoman,she'sluckytogetaholidayatall.Childrendon'tneedsuchlongholidays.Interm-timetheystartworklaterandfinishearlierthan

13anyoneelse.Intheholidaysmostofthemgetbored,andsomegetintotrouble.Whatawaste!Iftheiroverworkedparentsweregivenmorefreetimeinstead,everyonewouldbehappier.Thisisn'tjustanationalproblemeither-it'sworldwide.Datesmaybedifferentfromcountrytocountry,butthepattern'sthesame.Whyshouldchildrendohalfasmuchworkandgettwiceasmuchholidayastheirparents?Lesson6SectionITask1:InthePathoftheEarthquakeA.TrueorFalseQuestions.1—6:FTFTFFB.Map1isalayoutoftheSkinners'farm.Markouttheplantsandbuildingsinthemap.Theninmap2drawanewplanoftheSkinnersfarmafterthequake.Map1:IGateIWS—I-*N3.cypresstrees7.cowshed4.rosegarden8.granary1.fannhouse5.eucalyptustrees6,raspberrypatchMap2:

14A.MultipleChoice.1—6:cabbcaB.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.Lastrriday.2.Hewasastudent.3.InLondon.4.Bytaxi.5.Thetaxigotstuckinatrafficjamandthetrainhadleftbythetimehegottothestation.6.1hour.7.Thestationbuffet.8.Aneveningnewspaper,the"Slandard”.9.Atatablenearthewindow.10.Hedidthecrosswordpuzzle.C.TrueorFalseQuestions.1—6:FTTTFTD.Blank-Oiling.1.reachedacross,opened,tookone,dipped,into,poppeditinto.2.getupandgo.pushedback,stoodup.hurriedoutof.SectionIIConsolidation:AVeryBeautifulStoryA.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.AtapefromGentlemanJim.2.Yesterday.3.Jim'swife.4.Therewaeamessagehiddeninthetape.5.HalfthepoliceforceinLondonand3experts.6.Nothinghadbeenfoundyet.

151.Happymemoriesandthings.2.Inhiswords.A.TrueorFalseStatements.1—8:FTFFTTFTB.DiscusswithyourclassmateswhatmessageishiddeninGentlemanJim'srecording.C.Listentothe2ndpartofthepoliceman'sdiscussionandlistallthethingstheyfeelunusualaboutGentlemanJim'srecording.1.Jimkeepslellinghiswifeloplaythemessageoverandoveragain.2.Jimtellshiswifethatsne11findsomethingcomforting.3.Jimkeepssaying“verybeautiful“everandoveragain.4.Thespeechdoesn'tsoundnatural.D.ListentoGentlemanJim'srecordingagainandworkoutthemessage.Answer:Thereare2goldbricksinthegardenunderthebigredrosetree.SectionIITask1:ListeningtoPredict1.Answer:aglanceattheheadingsofsectionsorsub-sectionswillshowtheorderinwhichtheitemsareintroduced.Reason:"Inaddition"isfollowedbyasupplementaryidea.Predictionhereisalsobasedoncommonknowledge.2.Answer:providingasummarywhichcanbere-readlater.Reason:"Aswellas"isoftenfollowedbyanideaofthesameimportanceastheonebefore"aswellas".3.Answer:maynotappearinabibliography.Reason:"However"suggestsanoppositeidea.4.Answer:(nomorethantrytocoverthemostimportantoneshere.Reason:'Therefore"suggestsaresult.5.Answer:itdoesn't.Reason:"Unfortunately"suggeststhatsomethingoppositetoone'sexpectationwillhappen.6.Answer:it'sstillimportant.Reason:'Though"suggeststhatinspiteofthefactthatfollows,somethingstillhappens.Task2:DictationSignLanguageDeafpeople,peoplewhocan'thear,arestillabletocommunicatequitewellwithaspeciallanguage.It'scalledsignlanguage.Thespeakerofsignlanguageuseshandgesturesinordertocommunicate.Basicsignlanguagehasbeenusedforalong,longtime,butsignlanguagewasn'treallydevelopeduntilabout250yearsago.Inthemiddleofthe1700saFrenchmannamedEpeedevelopedsignlanguage.Epeewasabletospeakandhear,butheworkedduringmostofhislifeasateacherofdeafpeopleinFrance.Epeedevelopedalargenumberofvocabularywordsforsignlanguage.Epeetaughtthesewordstohisdeafstudents.Epee'ssystemusedmostlypicture:imagesigns.Wecallthempictureimagesignsbecausethesignscreateapicture.Forexample,thesignforsleepistoputbothhandstogether,andthentoplacethehandsflatagainsttherightsideofyourface,andthentoloweryourheadslightlytotheright.Thisactionwasmeanttoshowthepositionofsleep.Sowecallitapictureimagesign.

16Lesson7SectionITask1:LearningaForeignLanguageA.MultipleChoice.1—4:bcaaB.TrueorFalseQuestions.1―4:FTTFC.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.AlbertHumphries.2.Balham,London.3.4years.4.HehasbeengoingtoaneveningclassandhaswatchedquitealotoftheBBCtelevisionprogrammes.5.Theyuseadifferentbookintheclass.6.Theymakethesamemistakesashedoes.7.Itmeansbeingabletoputtogethertherightgroupsofwordsandtosaytheminareasonablyaccurateway.Task2:IntheLibraryA.MultipleChoice.1—6:bbcacaB.TrueorFalseQuestions.1—6:TTFTFTC.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.Roundthecomer.2.A2Opadayfineforeachbook.3.Tahiti.4.No.D.Blank-Hlling.1.5pounds,youdamagethem,entitlesyou,2recordsatatime,everythingavailable,bemuchmorepopularthan.2.telephonetorenewthebooks.3.wegetback,worthallthebother,somepaperbacksiniheairport,I'vebeensuchanuisance.SectionIITask1:LessonedWorldCollegesA.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.Onthephone.2.Someinformationaboutthecollege.3.RobertCreighton.4.Julian'sfriendinSpain.5.English.6.No.Therearescholarshipsforallcolleges,butparentswillhavetopaytoo.7.Yes.Butacademicabilityisnottheonlythingimportant.Personalqualitieswillalsobeconsidered.8.Maturity,theabilitytogetonwellwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

17A.Blank-filling.1.theline,putyouihroughto2.PacificCollege.French,maybetaughtinItalian3.paintingandmodemdancing4.probably,thestaffatthecollege,specialactivities,theatrestudies,environmentalwork,takepartTask2:1Remember...A.MultipleChoice.1—6:baabcaB.TrueorFalseQuestions.1—8:TTTFFTTTSectionIIITask1:LearningtoRephrase1.Mostsubjects:1Englishword,1meaning2.mostEnglishwords:morethan1meaning3.3rdmisconception:wordusedcorrectlywithmeaningknown4.largervocabulary:influencedbyotherlanguages:richinsynonyms5.grammaticalmatter:wordsofsamemeaningusedwithcertainotherwords6.manystudents:nopurposethanread7.students:nooverallview,forgetsoon8.poorcomprehensionbecausenonotes,noquestions9.25pagesatest:nofatigueorlossofefficiencyuplo6hours10.increasespeed,nolossofcomprehension:moreefficientreaderTask2:DictationCreditCardsManybusinesses,suchasdepartmentstores,restaurants,hotelsandairlinecompanies,useacreditsystemforsellingtheirproductsandservices.Inacreditsystem,theselleragreestosellsomethingtothebuyerwithoutimmediatelyreceivingcash.Thebuyerreceivesthegoodsorservicesimmediatelyandpromisestopayforthemlater.This“buy-now-pay-later“creditsystemisquiteold.Peoplehavebeenbuyingthingsoncreditforcenturies.Butnowadayspeopleusecreditcards.Therearetwotypesofcreditcards.OnetypeisissueddirectlybyaStoretoacustomer.Manylargedepartmentstoresissuecreditcardstotheircustomers.Thestorecreditcardcanbeusedtomakepurchasesonlyataparticularstore.Theotherkindofcreditcardisissuedbyacreditcompany.Creditcardsfromcreditcompaniescanbeusedtobuythingsalmostanywhere.Ifyouhaveamajorcreditcard,youcanbuyairplanetickets,stayathotels,andeatatrestaurantswithit.Mostlargecreditcompaniesareconnectedtolargebanks.Soifyouwantacreditcardfromacreditcompany,yougenerallyhavetomakeanapplicationatabank.Afteranapplicantreceivesacreditcard,heorshecanmakepurchases,usingthecard.Lesson8SectionITask1:TwinsA.MultipleChoice.1—6:acbcabB.Blank-filling.Name:LauraandSarahSex:female

18Similarities:1.blonde2.browneyes3.sameheight4.sameweight5.samesize6.sameshoesDifferences:1.Lauraissingle,butSarahhasawelLfedhappyhusbandand4healthychildren.2.WhenLaurawaslearningtotype,Sarahwaswashingup.3.WhenLaurawaswritingarticlesfortheschoolnewspaper,Sarahwasknitting.4.WhenLaurawasinPanama,doingherfirstjobforLessonedInformationServices,Sarahwashavinghersecondchild.C.TrueorFalseQuestions.1—2:TFTask2:GeneticMake-upA.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.AlanandBarbara.2.Atlunchtime.3.Anarticleabouttwinsandcoincidences.4.becauseitsuggestscriminalsarebomandnotmade.5.Somebodywasbomwiththepotentialtobecomeacriminal.6.Theonesthatregardcrimeasawayoflifeandseethepoliceasenemy.7.Similarqualitiesarenecessarytobecomeasuccessfulcriminalorafirst-classpoliceman.8.Menwhomighteasilybeinjail.B.Fillintheblankswithinformationaboutthetwins.1.boundtoactinaparticularway.2.aparticularsetofgenes,potentialcriminal,broughtupinaparticularway3.getboredwith,wantaction,prettystrongcharactersSectionIITask1:Can1TakeaMessage?A.MultipleChoice.1—2:acB.Blank-filling.1.Message1:Caller'sname:MaryRobertsCaller'snumber:772・1852Message:Callbackatthatnumbertill12:30orbetween2and5thisafternoon.2.Message2:Caller'sname:Mr.BrownCaller'snumber:743・9821Message:Cancelthelunchappoinlmenlfortomorrownoon,becauseheisoulof(ownforawhile.Pleasecallandreschedule.3.Message3:Caller'sname:Mrs.TurnerMessage:Shewon'lbehomeuntil8o'clock.She'sworkinglate.

191.Message4:Caller'sname:WendyMessage:TicketforPuertoRicoisbooked.ThalsPanAmFlight226,leavingTuesdaythe12"at8am.Ticketswillbesentoverlaterthisafternoon.2.Message5:Caller'sname:JuanSalvadeMessage:He'llcallbackaboutthemeetingnextWednesday.A.Blank-fllling.1.MayItakeamessage?2.oulof(own,offermyapologieslo.havehimcallme3.iustaminute,can1holdyouforasecond?4.holdingTask2:NightFlightA.TrueorFalseQuestions.1―6:FTTFTFB.MultipleChoice.1—8:bacbacbcC.Blank-Hlling.1.dramatically,moaningandgroaning,doubledup,unconscious2.atihecontrols,shakingslightly3.onthehorizon,thelightsoftherunway,beyond(hecity4.thump,hitthetarmac,racedalong,toahakD.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Shediscoveredthattwopassengershadbeensick.2.Becausethecaptainwaslyingbehindthedoorunconscious.3.Becauseshewasafraidthatwouldcauseageneralpanic.4.WhentheplanehadcircledoverBrisbaneAirportfbroverhalfanhour.SectionIIITask1:LearningtoRephrase1.thousandsdie/year;heartdisease・・・epidemic2.peoplewithheartdisease:1ormoretraits3.personalitydeterminesthisillness4.setunrealisticgoals,meetimpossibledeadlines5.responseslesscreative,activitiesperformedunderstress6.past:moreTypeAmen:now:morewomenwork,thischange7.stress:causedbyhighlytechnical,rushedmodemlife8.60or50or40,heartattack,common9.toopreoccupiedwithownschedule,can'tconcenlrate,unlessaboulwork10.workagain,leisuretime--acreativesolutiontoworkproblemsTask2:DictationTheBoyWhoCriedWolfOnceuponatimetherewasaverynaughtyshepherd-boy.Heoftenfellasleepwhilehewaswatchinghissheep.Andhetoldlies.Thevillagersshooktheirheadsandsaid,'Thatboywillcometoabadend/

20Oneday,whenhewasfeelingverybored,theboydecidedtoplayapracticaljokeonthevillagers.Herandownthehill.*Wolf,wolf!'hecried.'Help,comequickly.Wolf!,Allthevillagersseizedtheirspearsandrantohelphim.Buttherewasnowolf.'Heheardyou,'thenaughtyboylied,'andranaway.'Wheneveryonehadgone,hestartedtolaugh.Threeweekslater,whenhewasfeelingveryboredindeed,hedecidedtoplaythesametrickagain.'Wolf,wolf!'heshouted.'Help,comequickly.Wolf!'Mostofthevillagershurriedtohelphim.Thistimetheboylaughedatthem.'Ha,ha...Therewasn'tawolf,'hesaid.'Whatagoodjoke!'Thevillagerswereveryangry.'Liesarenotjokes,'theysaid.Twodayslatertheboywokeupsuddenly.Hehadfallenasleepintheafternoonsun.Whatwasthatbigdarkanimalcomingtowardshisflock?Suddenlyitseizedalamb.'Wolf!'screamedtheboy.'Wolf.Help,comequickly.Wolf!'Butnoneofthevillagerscametohelphim.Hescreamedagain.Thewolfheardhimandlickeditslips.'Ilikelamb,'itthought,'butshepherd-boytastesmuchnicer.,Whentheshepherd-boydidn'tcomehomethatnight,someofthevillagerswenttolookforhim.Theyfoundafewbones.Lesson9SectionIWillingtoTrainA.TrueorFalseQuestions.1—4:TTFTB.FillintheblankswithinformationaboutCatherinebasedonherownstatement.Name:CatherineHuntQualifications:1.qualificationsfromschool,verygoodresults2.certificatesforballetandforplayingthepianoInterests:1.tennis2.swimming3.travelling4.talkingtopeopleIntelligence:reasonablyintelligentC.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions1.Dancingandmusic2.Agoodgirl.Abitlazyanddisorganizedsometimes,butverybright.3.Beateacheroravet.4.BecauseshebelievesthatCathylikesworkingwithyoungchildrenandlookingaftersickanimals.5.ShewantstotalktoCathy,nothermother.6.No.sheisbrightenoughtobeavetandwantstofindsomethingdifferentfromschoolwork.7.Yes,ifitisforsomethinguseful.8.Nursing,becauseshehasgoodqualificationsinEnglishandMaths.9.Veryhardwork,notverypleasantsometimes.10.Atfirstsheisafraidsheisnotgoodenough.Latershethinkssheshouldenjoythat.D.Completethefollowingsentences.1.alittlegirLverykeenon.amusicteacherorsomething,totrainfor,therightjob2.tolessons,six.Isuppose,(brtherestof.music,lonely3.France,theschoolchoir,talkingtopeople,realinterests

211.beingahairdresser,people,dosomethingproperly,veryworthwhile2.dolookafter,lookedafter,runoverbyacar,mind,tooworriedSectionIITask1:HowDoOthersThinkofMyJob?A.Fillinthefollowingchart.SexJobStereotypeoftheJobSpeaker1maleworkinCivilserviceorTaxOfficegreySpeaker2femaleManagerofadepartmentIt'saman'sjobSpeaker3maleNursingofficerinahospitalHeshouldbeadoctor,fornursingisawoman'sjobSpeaker4maleBankmanagerstuffy,bourgeois,funnySpeaker5maleSalesrepresentativenotdependable,wifeineveryportSpeaker6femaleApprenticehairdresserfordimgirlsB.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.Clever,artistic,verynoisy.2.ToMi*.S.Andrews.3.ThecompanydoesputMr.orMs.Infrontofthenamesonitsdepartmentallist4.Nursing.Beingamalenurse,hehasmorecontactwiththepatientsandalongtermresponsibilityfortheirwelfare.5.Theytravelandhavewifeateveryport.6.No.7.Sheislearningalotabouthairandhowtogetalongwithpeopleandisgainingconfidence.8.Shewillbeabletostartherownbusinessandearnfivetimesasmuchastheteachers.Task2:JobStereotypesA.TrueorFalseQuestions.1—6:TFTFTFB.MultipleChoice.1—8:abaabebbC.Re-listtheprofessionsinthesurvey,beginningwiththeonethatthechildrentookasthemostfavorite.1.lawyer6.civilengineer2.accountant7.electricalengineer3.physicist8.mechanicalengineer4.biologist9.Salesrepresentative5.economist10.estateagentD.Blank-niling.1.“dirtyjob","lowstatus","subordinate”,takeorders,giveorders2.interesting,wellpaidSectionIIITask1:LearningtoRephrase

221.barter=tradinggoodsforgoods2.past:seashellsspices-novaluemoney-statedvalue3.becauseeconomicdevelopments,tradedoneinbarter4.morevaluablecurrency-hardc.lessvaluable--softc.5.sellerdemandhardc.,esp.fromnationwithhardc.6.inflation=abnormallyrapidpriceincrease7.duetoscarcityofhardc.insomenations&world-wideinflation,paymentsinhardc.besupplementedbyothertypes,e.g.bartering8.thefollowing:exampleofbartering,consumerpreferencesinbeveragesinUSSR&USA9.Pepsi-Cola:1stintroductionunhappyofcolatoUSSR,Coca-Cola10.BarteringpresentsseriousdifficultproblemsTask2:DictationPassage1:HowtoMakeWineThisishowwineismadeinourwinery.Afterthegrapesarepickedinlatesummer,theyarepressedsothatallthejuicerunsout.Thenthejuiceisseparatedfromtheskinsandpipsanditisputintolargecontainersandlefttoferment.Later,itisputintosmallercontainers.Thenitisleftforaboutayearwhenitisputintobottles.Ifitisagoodwine,thebottlesarekeptforseveralyearsbutthecheaperwinesaresoldimmediately.Passage2:AlanSimpsonThemysteryofthemanfoundwanderinginthecitycentrehasnowbeensolved.Theman,whosenameisnowknowntobeAlanSimpson,isamedicalstudent.Mr.Simpsonwastakingpartinanexperimentconductedbytheuniversitydepartmentofpsychology,whenhewalkedaway,unnoticedbythestaffsupervisingtheexperiment.Hehasnowregainedhismemory,andhaslefthospital.Severalpeople,includinghissister,AprilSimpson,telephonedthepolicetoidentifyMr.Simpsonafterseeinghispictureinthepress.Lesson10SectionITask1:NewsSummary1A.TrueorFalseQuestions.1—5:FFTFTB.Blank-filling.1.thelocalBnlishSteelCorporation'sheadquarters,closureplans2.doctors,nursesandotherstaff,grownevenfaster3.another31millionpounds,poorerareas,regionaldevelopmentfund,13.5millionpounds,10millionpounds,industrialimprovement,roadworks4.17,5,2,2,landedillegally,thefirst9months,7more5.derailedlocaltrain,disrupted「ailservices,thesouthofEnglandTask2;NewsSummary2A.MultipleChoice.1―4:bcacB.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.1.Adouble-barrelled.2.Thegirl'sbrother.3.Whenthegirlwasbeingoverpoweredbypoliceofficers.

231.Intotheceiling.2.A23-year-oldelectronicsworkeranda55-year-oldhousewife.3.Theyaredoingwell.4.2monthsago.5.125poundswith25poundscosts.6.Awomanwaskilledwhenachimneyonahousecollapsedand2menwerekilledwhentheircarcrashedintoafallentree.7.Morehighwindsandrain.SectionIITask1:BritishNewspapersA.TrueorFalseQuestions.1―4:FTTFB.MultipleChoice.1—3:babC.FillintheblankswithinformationaboutProfessorHilfsfavouritepaperNews:(1)Politicalmattersarecoveredinfrill.(2)Theeditorialcolumnmaysupportgovernmentpolicyononeissueandopposeitonanother.BookReviews:awholepageforit.Art:awholepageforthelatesthappeningsinthetheatre,thecinemaandtheworldofart.Economics:(1)StockExchangepricesarequoteddaily.(2)Exchangeratesoftheworld'sm句orcurrenciesarereporteddaily.Sports:Thecorrespondentsareamongthebest.Reader'sLetters:Thestandardisfirst-class.Task2:EccentricityA.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Apersonwhobehavesinatotallydifferentmannerfromthoseinthesocietyhelivesin.2.Notspecifically.3.Heusedtosharehishouseopenlywiththestrangestanimalsandsamplethemasfood.4.Thehermit.B.TrueorFalsequestions.1—8:卜FITTTFFC.Fillintheblanks.1.touchhisfood,wrap,inatissue,picking,up,abarber,toooften,grewdowntohiswaistSectionIIITask1:LearningtoRephrase1.US:usemoreoil/day,futuresupply-limited2.currentrateofuse,oilnotamգjorsourceofenergyin25years3.alotofcoal,butproblem:mining,transporting&burningwithpollution4.productionofnewnuclearpowerplants,slowdown,publicconcernoversalty5.governmentexpected20%electricityfromnuclearenergy1970s,butonly12%19796.nofuelforsolarheatingsystem,sunshinefree7.solarsystemcan'tprovide100%heatduetosunshine8.solarheatingpossibleinmostUS,betterinareas:lotofwintersunshine,heatnecessary,fuelexpensive

241.hot・liquidsystem:basicallysamebutcontainswaternotair,alargehotwatertank,notacontainerofhotrocks2.energyfromsun:answertoourneedfornew,cheap,cleansourceofenergyTask2:DictationVoiceAnalysisIfwewanttomeasurevoicefeaturesveryaccurately,wecanuseavoiceanalyser.Avoiceanalysercanshowfourcharacteristicsofaspeaker'svoice.Notwospeakers'voicesarealike.Togetavoicesample,youhavetospeakintothevoiceanalyser.Thevoiceanalyserisconnectedtoacomputer.Fromjustafewsentencesofnormalspeech,thecomputercanshowfourtypesofinformationaboutyourvoice.Itwillshownasalization,loudness,frequencyandlengthofarticulation.Thefirstelement,nasalization,referstohowmuchairnormallygoesthroughyournosewhenyoutalk.Thesecondfeatureofvoicedifferenceisloudness.Loudnessismeasuredindecibels.Thenumberofdecibelsinspeakingisdeterminedbytheforceofairthatcomesfromthelungs.Thethirdfeatureofvoicevariationisfrequency.Byfrequencywemeanthehighnessorlownessofsounds.Thefrequencyofsoundwavesismeasuredincyclespersecond.Eachsoundofalanguagewillproduceadifferentfrequency.Thefinalpointofvoiceanalysisconcernsthelengthofarticulationforeachsound.Thistimelengthismeasuredinsmallfractionsforeachsecond.Fromallfourofthesevoicefeatures—lengthofarticulation,frequency,loudnessandnasalization—thevoiceanalysercangiveanexactpictureofaperson'svoice.Listen11Sectionone:3.Exercises:Task1:awayoflifeB:1.a2.b3.b4.c5.bC:1.tensejumpon2.cutitdown3.makearealeffort,norealchance,better4.backtonormal5.lessofahurry6.attheendoftheday,onedge7.atstakejob8.haveawordwithD:l.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TTask2:DoityourselfA:1.b2.a3.c4.b5.b6.aB:1.Everysummer2.Heisapostman.3.Ateveningschools.4.Hecouldnotaffordtopayworkman.C:LF2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.T8.FSectiontwo:II.Exercises:A:1.a2.c3.b4.a5.b6.a

25A:1.Becausetherewerealotoftouriststhatsummer.2.Oneisforcomingintothekitchenandtheotherisforgoingoutsothatthewaiterscominginwouldnotbumpintotheonesgoingout.3.Becauseshewenttothewrongdoorandcollidedwithawaiter.Allthethingsshewascarrying-twoplatesofbaconandeggsandanorangejuicefellontothefloor.4.Becausethenightbeforeshehadstayeduplatechattingwithothergirlswhoworkedinthehotel.B:l.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F10.TSectionthree:II.Exercises:Task1:Learningtorephrase1.Landsats:2butterfly-shapedspacecraftsaroundtheearth1972&19752.circletheearth14times/24hours,570maboveearth3.photosfromsatellites,scientistsknowmoreaboutearth4.waterblack,citiesblue-green,rockbrown,healthyplantsred,diseasedplantsgreen,barrenlandwhite5.photosfromsatellitesmoreaccurateduetoheight6.2nduseofLandsatphotos:findoilandminerals7.producedalotofinformation,butjustthebeginning8.laterLandsatsmayphotographsmallerareas,equippedwithradarTask2:Dictation:(omitted)Lesson12Sectionone11.Exercises:A:l.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.F7.TB:(l)-(d);(2)-(e);(3)-(f);(4)一(a);(5)-(b);(6)-(c)C:1.Heisgoingtowearamotorcyclehelmetwithanoxygenmaskinside.2.Thepolicewillprobablycomeandaskthemtomovesinceapolicestationisjustfiftyyardsawayfromthebank.3.Becauseitwillstinkandtheywillneverbeabletouseitifitsmellslikethat.4.Becausetheycankeepalookouttheresincetheroomisonthetopfloorofthebuilding.Andthere,FingerscanradioGingerandtellhimtocome.Sectiontwo:11.Exercises:Task1:CrimeA:1.a2.b3.bB:(1)Theyparkedthecaroutsidethebank.(2)Thetrafficlightswerered.(3)Torepairthecar.(4)Thecatchofthemoneybagbrokeandtheyhadtopickupallthenotes.(5)Theyswitchedcars.

26(1)Roadsweredugup.(2)Theroadwasblockedowingtoatrafficaccident.(3)Thetwoarrivedempty-handed.Task2:Shop-lifter:A:1.c2.c3.a4.bB:1.Shelikestochangethecolorwithhermood.2.Shesweatsalot,soshehastousealotofpowder.3.Shegetsnervousifshedoesn'tknowthetime.4.Sheisaheavysmoker;sheuseslightersforfindingherwayinthedarkandforfindingthekeyholelateatnight.Andsheisalightercollector.C:1.letting,takealookin2.totakeyourselfoff.3.makeafuss.4.insistonseeing5.need,sarcastic,mademyselfplain6.fortheinconvenience7.carryone'svaluablesaround,bebrokeninto,outSectionthree:Task1:Learningtorephrase1.Am.IndiansinSouthwest;agriculturallifesince1AD,similartoday2.farmonmesas-topsofhigh,flatmountainplateau-Spanish-table3.liveonmesasorincavesonsidesofcliffs4.earlyhistory:Anasaziusedbaskets,laterpottery,change-important,beganaseriesofsecondarychanges5.fillbasketwithgroundcornandwater,buildfire6.manystonesheatedonfireanddroppedintobasketoffood,butmustbeheatedagainsoon.7.menbroughtideabutnothowtomakepottery;showninanthropologicaldiscoveries8.solvedproblemofcooking&storingfood,amoreprosperous&comfortablelifeTask2:Dictation(omitted)Lesson13SectiononeTask1:GuessingwhatpeoplearetalkingaboutA:l.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.TB:1.wineandgoodfood2.theriver3.walkingalongtheriverandallthecouples4.paintingsthereC:1.reminds,of2.gotsomethingaboutit,sortofcharm...3.unusual,inthecenterof

271.fromthetop2.downbytheriverTask2:Nicetoseeyou!A.1.c2.aB:(l)—(d,i);⑵一(a);(3)-(e,f)(4)-(b,c,f);(5)-(h);(6)-(g)C:1.arekeepingyoubusy2.intheprocess,doingitup3.giveyouahandwith,somethingof4.seemyselfleaving,foreseeable5.mybuttingin6.overhereonascholarship,theRoyalAcademyofMusicSectiontwo:Task1:Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourjob?A:1.a2.c3.b4.cB:l.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.TC:1.anightperson2.onthelookoutfor,stumpme3.planonstickingaround4.theBeatles,agreatbeattomoveto5.comingupwith6.attheendof,haveslimmeddown,builtup7.againstatightdeadline8.Atfirst,workingwithTask2:Whatdoyouthinkofyourself?A:1.a2.c3.a4.c5.b6.aB:1.a.asecretaryb.goodatherjobc.differentinherprivatelifed.prettytidyinofficee.incoherentinherbehavior2.a.concernedaboutstateaffairsb.criticalofthepoliticalsystemc.eagertobringlawandordertohiscountry3.a.easy-goingb.abitviciouswhenupsetc.notsympatheticd.notinterestedincivilrights4.a.aretiredarmyofficerb.respectableanddignifiedc.helpfultothosedependentonhimd.abitfanaticaboutorganizationanddescriptione.nottoopolemicf.fondofhiswifeandfamily5.a.shyandunhappyduringchildhood

28b.unabletomakefriendstillverylatec.goodatbeingbyhimselfd.self-reliantandindependente.fondofchildrenSectionthree1.Bert'sfriendship2.Bertandsports3.Adam'shobbies4.thetwomen'sreligiousbelief5.Adam-notacreativeproblemsolver6.HeartattackvictimsenjoyTypeBbehavior.Lesson14Sectionone111.Exercises:A.1.generalelectioninBritaininthenearfuture2.Anearthquakekilledfivepeople3.stoleaquarterofamillionpounds4.andfifty-sevenpeoplewerekilledinanaircraftcrash5.washeldinLondon6.weremadetoendthestrikeatIndependentTelevision7.weremadewhenafightbetweenfootballsupportersofrivalteams8.1.b2.c3.a4.a5.c6.a7.b8.a9.LT2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.TD:1.ThePrimeMinister2.IncentralItaly,avalanches,theearthquakeduringthenight3.Threemaskedmen,withshotguns,unlockthevan4.twohundredandfifty-sevenpeople,hitthesideofavolcano5.abasisfbrnegotiations,thechancesofsuccess6.Fifteenpeople,incourtinManchester,matchesinLondonSectionTwo11.Exercises:Task1:BeardedLadyA.1.Shewasabeardedwoman.2.Theyadvisedhertoshave.3.Whensherealizedthatshewasfightingalosingbattle.4.Atfirstitwasabitunnerving.5.Herbeardkeepsherhusband'stoeswarmoncoldnights.B.l.F2.F3.T4.T5.T6.F7.T8.FC.1.atanenormousrate,fiveinches2.tryingtokeepitdown,fightingalosingbattle3.chopoffafewfeet4.thepointingandlaughingintheendTask2:AtaYouthCenter

29A.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.c6.bB.a.drinkingundertheageofsixteenb.musicatthedanceballc.languagetheyused.theirhairandclothesC.l.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.FD.1.turnedmeout2.wrong3.onatmyboyabout4.with5.there'sanyneed,takepartin6.sittinginon,takeyouupon7.takeyououtofyourwayE.1.Becauseshedoesnotthinkthemusicplayedinthehallisofhergeneration.2.Becausehebelievestheyoungpeoplearequitetraditionalintheirattitudesandtheyarenotthatdifferentfromtheoldgeneration.3.Hebelievesthateverygenerationcreatesitsownspeciallanguageaswellasitsownstylesinclothesandmusic.4.BecausehehopesMrs.Brenttohaveabetterunderstandingoftheyoungpeople.SectionThreeII.Exercises:RecognizingtheMainIdea:1.tradingwithoutmoney•一barter2.howmoneycame3.shiftingfrombartersocietytoamonetizedworld4.differentmoneyvaluesindifferentcountries5.whydifficulttogiveexamplesofbarterdeals6.prospectofbarteringLesson15SectionOne:III.Exercises:A.1.a2.c3.b4.cB.l.F2.T3.T4.F5.TC.SpeakerA:a.Killersdeservedeathpenalty.b.Deathpenaltywillpreventotherpeoplefromkilling.c.Itisimportanttogetridofthebadseed.d.Criminalsareneverrehabilitated,theyarehardened.e.Somepeoplearejustbad,evil,andthereisnothingonecando.SpeakerB:f.Nobodyhastherighttotakeanotherperson'slife.g.Nobodyissurethatthepersonconvictedisreallyguilty.h.Criminalsshouldberehabilitatedinsteadofbeingeliminated.i.Thereshouldbemoreextensiveprogrammes.

30a.Itisasocialproblem.Weandsocietyareresponsible.A.1.Becauseshehasdoubtsonthelawyersandthejudicialsystemtoday.2.Becausestudiesshowthatcriminalsareneverrehabilitated.3.Shesuggestsexpandingtheprogrammetoanextensiveone.4.(1)rFhejailsandprisonsarealreadycrowded.(2)Thetaxpayershavetopaytomaintainmurderers,lives.TaskTwo:ANewWayofLifeA.1.MichelleBumsandLukeSaunders.2.Theyhavegivenupregularjobsandhighsalariesandbegunanewwayoflife.3.Becausetheyhadworkedlonghoursandhadhardlyseeneachother.Asaresult,theirmarriagewasbreakingup.4.Theyraisesheepandgoats,growtheirownvegetables,andtheyhavesomechickens.5.He'sbeenathree-yearmotor-cyclejourneyroundtheworld.6.Hehadbeenacarfactoryworkerontheassemblyline.7.Hehadabitofmoneytostartwith,thenhebegantodooddjobslikepickingfruit,washingup,etc.8.He'sgoingtostartanewjourneyintheoppositedirection.Andhellbeawayforthreeyearsagain.B.l.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F9.T10.FC.1.leavethe'ratrace,.2.fellinlovewith3.initforprofit4.onthefarm,feellonely5.fournutsonthebolts6.givingup,turninground,cominghomeSectionTwo:Task1:TheWorkofSigmundFreudA.1.c2.a3.bB.a.Forgettingofpropernamesb.Forgettingofforeignwordsc.Childhoodandconcealingmemoriesd.Mistakesinspeeche.MistakesinreadingandwritingC.1.betracedbackto,problemorconflict,concerned2.oftheneuroses,alsopresent,innormalpersons3.theborderline,thenormalandtheneuroticperson,nearlyasclearlymarked4.achildhoodmemory,painfultous5.goodreasonsfor,theslipsanderrorsTask2:CheeseA.1.a2.b3.a4.cB.l.T2.F3.T4.T5.T6.F7.T8.TC.1.Earlycheesewasprobablyratherunpalatableandtasteless.2.'Freshcheese'isakindofcheesetobeeatenimmediatelyafterthemilkhascoagulated.3.'Ripenedcheese*isakindofcheesewithsaltaddedtothesoftfreshcheeseandotherbiochemicalprocessescontinuedinthecourseofcheese-making.4.TheLatinword'caseus'.

312.Inthenineteenthcentury.3.Peoplekeptmilkatdifferenttemperaturesandinvariousenvironments.SectionThree:RecognizingtheMainIdea:1.whyallcultureschange2.theoriginofthenameAnasazi'3.descendentsoftheAnasazi4.thethemethatunifiesthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheAnasazi5.labordistributionoftheAnasazi6.theendoftheAnasaziLesson16SectionOne:MenandWomen111.Exercises:A.l.F2.F3.F4.TB.(1)—(d,i,m);⑵…(a,c,e,j,1);(3)—(h);(4)-(0；⑸一(b,g);(6)-(k);C.1.allherupabout,yoursideof2.forsale3.house-trained,reasonablytrained,twoyears,twoweeks,needstraining,within4.25p,allamanwasworth5.staringmeintheface,blewmetop6.blamedmefor7.eggedheron8.cameoff,bargedinto9.blownover,aworldofgoodSectionTwo:Task1:TheSuffragetteMovementA.1.c2.a3.a4.bB.1.Shewouldfeelhighlyinsulted.2.rrheygottherighttovoteandsomeofthembecamemembersoftheParliament.3.Theyhavebeenusefulinhelpingwomenintheirjobsinothervocations.4.Shedidn'twanttovote.5.Shefeelsallrightjoiningmenintheirworldofworkandsport.Butsheishappytoleavepoliticstomen.C.1.approveof2.agoodlaugh3.Inthelongterm4.interferedwith,afewboosandthere,clapping5.differentto,attheirownjob6.agreatthrillontheracetrackTask2:SexDiscriminationA.l.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.FB.1.situnder,falloff,gottostandup

322.beingdiscriminatedagainst,atleasttosomeextent3.provedwrong,removes,validgroundsfor4.stampitout5.agreatshame,goroundSectionThree:RecognizingtheMainIdea:1.Readingforaparticularpurpose2.Whydoesastudentcometothelibrary3.Writingisthemostdifficultskill4.Howtowriteacorrectsentence5.Simplicity-aqualitymuchadmired6.ParticipatingingroupdiscussionsLesson17Section1::Task1:NewsinBriefA.1.c2.a3.a4.b5.b6.cB.l.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.FC.⑴一(g,〇,p)；(2)—(d,h,n);(3)—(c,i);(4)一(e,g);(5)—(b,f,m);(6)--(a,k,q);(7)—(1);Task2:OldAgeandHealthA.1.a2.c3.aB.1.becomingsenile,veryfewpeople2.15%,over65,3.80%,over65,atleast4.watchoutfor5.immunesystem,todecline,lungs,thesenses,thebrain,skin6.benefitmorefrom,theeldlySection2::Task1:AtaSmallRestaurantA.(l)c(2)b(3)a(4)aB.(1)F(2)T(3)F(4)T(5)T(6)F(7)T(8)F(9)TC.(1)Hehastroublefindinggood,reliabledomesticstaffforhisrestaurant.(2)Becausemoreandmoreorganizationswantedtoseehisdemonstration.(3)Hewantedtocombinethedemonstrationwithapermanentestablishment.(4)Hedecidedtochoosethisremoteplacebecausehewantedtohavearestaurantforthosewholovepeaceandquietandbeautifulsceneryandwhoalsoappreciategoodfood.Task2:TheTreeClimbersofPompeiiA.1.Amanwashalfwayupthetree.2.Ruins.3.Focollectpinecones.4.TheprocessedthemintosomesaucewhichisusedinItaliancooking.5.No.TheforemanboughtalicencefromtheStatefortherighttogoroundplacescollectingpinecones.6.Thetreeclimbers.

33A.1.halfwayupthistree,hishands,hisfeet,20or30feetup2.moreorless,arathermiddle-agedmonkey,of503.extremelysoughtafter,inthefoodindustry4.goodat,umrecognizing,ready,abithard5.sitaround,felldownSectionThree:RecognizingtheMainIdea:1.Expressingneutralityafterbeingnominated2.MakingapromiseofwhattodowhenelectedthePresident3.Weshouldgotothemoon.4.Commemoratingaperson5.Theproblemoftheblackpeopleshouldbeconsidered6.WhyIwanttoresign.Lesson18SectionOne:EnergyCrisisA.1.b2.b3.a4.c5.cB.Pros:a.Itistheonlyalternativewhenfossilfuelisrunningout.b.Itcanproduceelectricityforourdailyuse.c.Workingatanuclearpowerstationisfarsaferthanworkingdownacoal-mineoronaNorthSeaoil-rig.d.Itcancreateitsownfuelandburnitswaste.Cons:e.Nobodycanimaginewhatwillhappenifthereisanuclearaccident.f.Radioactivitycausescancerandmayaffectfuturegenerations.g.Thereisnotechnologyforabsolutelysafedisposalofnuclearwaste.h.Terroristscouldholdthenationtoransomiftheycapturedareactor.i.Nuclearenergyisexpensive,dangerous,evil,andmostofall,absolutelyunnecessary.C.1.450years,50years,oil,30years2.gobacktotheStoneAge,turnourbackson3.activeforthousandsofyears4.25years,26'retired'reactors5.thesun,thewaves,thewind,surviveunless,workingon,6.andtherearealotofthemabout,noneofus,atnight7.intheshort-term;relyon;oil,coalandgas;conservationofpresentresources;researchintonewformsofpowerSectionTwo:Task1:TheYearstoCome(I)A.l.b2.a3.c4.a5.c6.bB.l.T2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.FC.1.216,000;ninetypercent;inthepoorestcountries2.atleast,alternativesourcesofenergy3.Dueto,halfofthepopulation

342.species,thelossoftheirhabitat3.withinfiveortenyears,savetheearthTask2:TheYearstoCome(II)A.1.Aspacestationtobelaunchedtowardstheendofthe1990s.2.No,elevenothernationshaveagreedtocontributeafewofthestation'smanyparts.3.Inthespace.4.Eight.5.Adreamthathasbeencherishedfor120years•一acolonyinspace.6.Becausetheywanttousethespacestationtodiscoverhowtoestablishhealthyandproductivehabitationinspace.B.a.aroomforeachcrewmemberb.ashowerc.atoiletd.exerciseequipmente.awashingmachinef.apantryg.asickbayh.atelevisionseti.videoj.atelephonek.acomputerC.1.celestialbody,ashiningstar,38degreesnorthorsouthoftheequator2.Fwentytrips,tworockets,piecebypiece,aloworbit3.250milesabovetheEarth,bolttogether,manycomponents,batchofparts,in1995SectionThree:RecognizingtheMainIdea:1.Ishallreturn.2.Hopingforacountryofequality3.Commemoratingaperson4.Iwon'tsendyoutoanyforeignwars.5.WhyIresign6.I'minnocentofthechargesagainstme.Lesson19SectiononeTask1:A:1.a2.c3.cB:1.toliveandrelaxin,livinginthecrampedlittlehousesandflats,theSecondWorldWar2.aregrowingup,andverysmallchildrendemandaroomoftheirown3.maydemandanextraroomtotreattheirfriendsprivately4.restaurantandtransport,peoplearebeginningtoentertainanddineathome,whichrequiresalargerdinningroomC:

351.a.situatedinthebusinessheartofthecitysoquietandfairlyfreefromtrafficintheevenings.b.severaltheatersopenedrecentlyc.suitableforthosewholikelivinghighupsinceaccommodationbeingsituatedmostlyistowerblocks2.a.favoredmostlybyuppermiddleclassfamilieswhopreferadetachedhouse.b.awalledgardensurroundingthehouseandensuringprivacy3.a.suitableforthosewhoarenotinterestedingardeningb.grandmansionstobechosenc.awonderfulviewoftheThamesd.onlyafewminutesawayfromLondon'stheatersandshopsTask2:A:1.SheistheFirstLadyofJazz,thegreatestbluessingertheworldhaseverbefore.2.Tolearndancing.Butshefailed.3.Allbyaccident.Apianistdiscoveredhertalent.4.no,atfirstshehadtolearnalottobecauseaprofessionalmusician;thenshehastoknowalotaboutthepublicandchangingfashionsinordertokeephertopposition.5.Shechooseswhatshewantstosing.Anythingshedoessingisapartofherlife.6.Shefeelsshehasalwaysbeenhertrueselfinhermusic.Andshe'ssingingfromdeepdowninsideherself.B:l.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.67.T8.TC:1.slower,lighter,howIfeel,thesamewaytwice,amixedupsortofthing.2.stayatthetop,outofwork,backonthestreets,youstartedfrom3.uptoapoint.4.madeafortunefrommymusic,anydamnthingSectiontwo:Task1:SettingupahomecomputerA:1.b2.a3.c4.aB:l.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.TTask2:MycomputermakesmesickA:1.c2.a3.c4.bB:1.NO,butstatisticfiguresatleastsuggestthatthereisacauseofalarm.2.Theterminalshouldbeplacedwherethereisanothersourceoflight;noblankwallbehindtheterminalsothattheoperatorhasachancetorestfromtimetotime,getupregularlyandwalkabouttheroom.3.Thosewhousecomputersforinterestorpleasureintheirownhomes.4.a.constipationbecauseoflonghoursspendinsedentaryinactivity;b.backacheduetocrouchingoveraninconvenientlypositionedkeyboardc.ageneralsenseoffatigueowingtohavingpuzzledoveraproblemforlongerthanwassensible.5.Theconditionworsened.6.Becauseoftheelectrostaticfieldofthevideoscreenattractingdustfromtheatmosphere,whichirritatesexposedskin.7.Agenerationofshort-sighted,constipated,hunchedmigrainesuffererswithskinproblemsandcirculatorytroubles.C:

361.thereisanalternativesourceoflightfromthatofthescreen.2.frequently,ifpossible,bylookingatsomethinginthedistancetogivethemachangefromtheclosefocususedonthescreen.3.thescreenisproperlytuned,forashakyorfuzzyimagecancausenauseaorheadaches.4.andworkingareaaresodesignedthatyouaresittinginacomfortableposition,notscreweduporbentover.5.regularlyandwalkabouttheroom.Bettergooutintothefreshairoccasionally.D:1.workingcapacity,intellectualcapacity,dangers,benefits2.theUK,800pregnantwomen,computerterminals,amajorpart,nolessthan36%,severeabnormality3.controlgroup,thesameage,computerterminals,severeabnormalities,16%Sectionthree:note-taking(omitted)SectionIIIStudyskills:Note-taking3MainideasandSupportingDetails:A.SuggestedAbbreviations:heartdisease:heartdis.cholesterol:chol.Cigarette:cigat.exercise:ex.especially:esp.similarity:simty.difference:diffr.financial:finan.responsibility:respty.hostility:hosty.B.Themainideaandsupportingdetailsofeachparagraphyoufveheard.1.Mainidea:companionstoheartdis.Supportingdetails:a.highleveloffatandcholinthedietb.cigat.Smokingc.physicalinactivityd.overweighte.highbloodpressure2.Mainidea:Bert'slifeafterworkSupportingdetails:a.physicalex.b.reading(1)history(2)historicalnovelsc.gardeningd.fixingthingsaroundthehouse—acompletetoolcollection3.Mainidea:simities.&differs.BetweenAdam&Berta.simties(supportingdetails)(1)married(2)grownchildren(3)inmid-50s(4)successfulinbusinesscareers(5)hardworkers(6)inapositionoffinan.Security&respty.Intheirjobs(7)professionallivesnoteasyb.diffrs.(supportingdetails)(1)ForAdam:life-fulloftension&hosty.(2)ForBert:life—moreenjoyable4.mainidea:Adam'suseoftimeSupportingdetails:a.fightingtimeb.ifdelaysinschedule,angry&hostilec.resentspeoplenotontime¬movingasquicklyd.fillupeveryminutewithproductiveactivityLesson20

37Sectionone:Task1:FixinganappointmentA.1a2c3bB.1.thelastshort-listinterview,todinewiththeJapaneseagent,ameetingwiththelawyeraboutplanningpermissionatutorialwithMariaRosa2.acommittermeetingBusinesswiththeexaminingboardAmeetingwithJohanBlun'sparentsC:1.istobepostponedtoWednesdayorlaterintheweek2.istobeputofftillWednesdaymorning3.at2.30onMondayafternoonTask2:LastoftheairshipsA:1.c2.b3.a4.b5.cB:l.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.TC:1.97,35,622.50,253.245,41,125km/hr,lessthanhalfthetime4.1,000passengers,circusanimalsandcars,19375.1.5million,13,100D:1.waspressurizedinordertopreventgasfromeverenteringit.2.werechainedtothetables3.weresearchedformatchesbeforeenteringtheship4.wasmadeofspecialmaterials,whichhadbeenchosentominimizethepossibilityofaccidentalsparks,whichmightcauseanexplosion.SectiontwoTask1:LookingforaflatA:1.sheistryingtofindaflatintheadvertisementsinthosenewspapers.2.No,sheisgoingtoshareitwithtwoothergirls.3.BecausePeggyandherroommateswouldbeoutallday.4.Becausetheywouln'thavetowalkatallandwouldgettoworkquickly5.BecausetheyarethegirlswhowillsharetheflatwithPeggy.B:1.akitchenandabathroom,twobedroomsandasittingroom.2.£21aweek,£foreach3.ontheNo.10BusinWoodsideRoadTask2:MovinginA:1.a2.c3.b4.b5.a6.a7.cB:twochairs,onebed,awardrobe,adesk,thechestofdrawers,thestereo,theamplifier,theTVset,twospeakers,thebookcase,thetablelampC:1.abadsizeroom2.onearth,nothingmuch,mostofitout,hurts3.youmean,enoughspace,twofeet,stickouttoomuch4.sortthatout

38SectionthreeB:1.Landsatsusedtofindfreshwatera.indryarea:black=water,red=healthyplantsb.savetimebylookingatphotos2.5thsue:warnusofnaturaldisas.a.forestfiresb.meltingiceneartheN&Spolesc.lineswhereethqs.mighthappens3.solarenergya.clean&unoimitedb.solarenergyonUS:700timesourconsp.c.fed.Goe.Spendingmns.ofdollarstochangesunshineintoecol.energyd.y.2000:solartechgy.supplying25%.Ofusenergyneeds.4.costofsolarheatingsystema.cost:allparts&theirinstl.b.costfora3-bedroomhouse:$7,000to$12,000c.one-timecostfinancedovermanyyearsd.moreexp.Thanheatingwithoilatpresentprices.Lesson21SectionITask1:TalkingabouttelevisionA:1.c2.a3.cB:l.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.F8.FC:1.abitof2.cameon,over,protest3.ashame,switchon4.turnedoverTask2:GamesA:1.c2.a3.cB:l.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.TC:HarryCarter:2,3,5;MarkSmith:1,4,6D:1.justshakes,inbewilderment,finishitoff2.inwithagoodchance3.nervousagainst,tookthelead4.haveaquickworkwithSectiontwoA:1.b2.a3.b4.cB:1.totallyopposedtoreducingthesizeoftheOlympicGamesinanywayatall.2.infavorofremovingfromtheGamesthosesportswhicharewellresentedinotherinternationalcontestsinthemedia,suchasboxingandfootball3.a.attentiontobefocusedonthemoreunusualsportswhichdonotnormallygainsomuchinternationalattention

39b.infavorofatruetestofindividualstaminainsteadofskills2.agreeingtokeepsomeoftheteamgamesA:l.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.FB:1.boxing;2.football;3.fencing;4.archery;5.hockey;6.sailing7.pentathlon;8.canoeing;9.basketball;10.volleyballC:1.reject,outofhand,discussit2.intermsof,financialdemands,subjectedto3.soarphenomenally,state4.aminclined5.horse-riding,axe6.strandofthought,individualexcellence,cuttingout,featuredSectionthree1.Houseswerenotperm.a.summer:mesatop,madeofpoles&brushb.winter:cavesincliffsforwarmth&protc.2.experimentingwithpottinga.mixedclaywithwater:fellapartwhendriedb.addedgrass,straworpiecesofbarktoclay:fullofholeswhenburntc.addedsandorvolcanicgrittoclay,baked:success3.advantagesofpotsa.addedbeanstodietb.storedfood&wateroverlongperiodsc.lifeeasier,effortspentonotherdevlps.4.improvementinhousinga.one-storyrowhouseb.madeofstonec.formingavillage:severalhund.Roomswith1,000peopled.thesehouses&Indians:Pueblo=villageinSpanishLesson22Sectionone:ClassinBritainandAmericaA:1.c2.b3.c4.c5.aB:l.F2.T3.T4.F5.TC:1.reallysticktogether,inthemiddleof,muddyfields,cameupon,9,000RangeRovers2.averypoint,infact,fittingintoeitherofthesetwoextremes3.theupperclass,extraordinary,totallyuninhibited,passingmoraljudgmentsonthemSectiontwoTask1:Autobiography:SeminoleGirl(I)A:1.a2.c3.a4.cB:1.Hewastheonlypersonoutsideherfamilywhohelpedherandencouragedhertogetaneducation.2.ShegraduatedfromitasoneofthefirsttwoIndianspupilsinthatschool.3.Shelearnedbookkeeping.

401.Shewassuspiciousofthespeakeratfirstbutbegantotrusthergradually.2.ShefelthurtandhardbeinganIndian.A:l.F2.T3.T4.FTask2:Autobiography:SeminoleGirl(II)A:1.b2.a3.b4.c5.aB:l.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TC:1.upset,jumpatthechangetocomeback2.workout,failed,Iwouldreallyfeelbad3.important,whatIlookforinafriend,theireducation,forenjoymentof,understanding4.understand,ontheoutside,enoughtobefriendsSectionthree1.Causesofthef.concl.a.sciencestudents:scient.Terms---nonmeaningb.wayst'staughtEng.E.g.listofvocab.2.everywordwithexacttransl.equiv.intheirownlang.a.noequiv.wordneedphraseb.1wordinst'slang.:2wordsinEng.E.g.do&makec.meaningcoveredby1wordinst'slang.:widerornarrowerthanEng.E.g.colord.translation=diff.todowell;can'tbedonebymatchsinglewordse.g.computerscientists3.bestwaytoincreasevocab.a.observation:unknownword,observedincontextb.imitation:usewordinappro.Contextc.repetition:makeitenterst'sactivevocab.Lesson23SectionITask!:FindingaJobA.1.PamelaGable2.147CollingtonRoad,Croydon3.24680084.July8.19635.personalassistanttothemanagerofamodelingagency6.FrenchandItalian7.none8.8,000pounds8.1a.keepingtheaccountsb.writingthelettersc.answeringthetelephoned.lookingafterbookingsandengagementse.takingcareofallthemodelswhoworkfortheagencyf.keepingthosemodelshappy,lendinganunderstandingeartotheirheartaches2.a.meetingpeople

41a.transportingthemfromonepointtoanotherb.makingsuretheyarecomfortablec.abitoftelephoning2.TFFTFFTTask2:HpnosisA.:abacbB.TFFFTFTC.1.hereighthbirthday2.aTuesday3.thosewhowerepresent4.thenamesofthosepresent5.theclothesthosepresentwore6.thepresentsshereceived7.heraddressatthattimeD.1.Inordertoreachaperson'smind;asmuchaspossible;concentrate;myvoice2.nottothinkabout;justtoacceptit3.relyonthethinkingofaclock,;boring,repetitivesounds;stareatsomesubjectsintheroom4.backtotheirfirstyearSectionIIA.caabcB.FTTFTTC.(l)d(2)c(3)a,bD.1.fewmonthsalone;250c.v.s.;80percent;inadequateinaway2.condense;gotoofartheotherway;myrecruitingrole;thirtypageslong3.unreadable;theessenceof;neat,legible;accurate4.havenoplaceinlettersofapplication;hearingabout;stated,quitebluntly;moremoneytopay;Noboss;suchdirectnessSectionIII1.Answer:mainideawithsupportingdetails;Reason:"wemaynote”formainidea"heoncesaid'&"once"forsupportingdetails2.Answer:mainideaReason:thefirstimportantpointtonote3.Answer:supportingdetailReason"agoodillustrationof*4.Answer:mainideaReason:"whatIwanttoemphasizetoyouisthis"Lesson24

42SectionITask1:I.Q.TestsA.abbbcaB.TTFFC.1.arenoteasytomeasure;appreciated2.spottedsufficientlyearly;developed;inmyview;unhappyadults;theyarebestat3.nevergetthechance;aninstrument;artists;composers;pleasureandsatisfaction;tunes;inkeyTask2A.aahobbythatachildtakespleasureinb.achild'svocabularyc.achild'slanguaged.achild'sexperiencee.childrentobecomeindependentinlifeB.TFFTTFC.1.mysterybooks2.sciencefiction3.newspapersandmagazines4.signs5.textbooks6.comicbooksD..apoorstudent;acomicbook;he'sreadingsomething;thebackofthecerealbox;wouldn'ttakeitaway;asteptogoon;limit;certainareas;stifle;stopreadingcompletelySectionIITasklA.acbbaB.TFFC.Amathematicalway;arerelatedtoeachother;goodatone;goodattheother;pooratone;poorattheother;theyarenotrelatedtoeachother;gotogether;hasnothingtodowithTask2A.cbaaB.FTTFFTTSectionIII1.Mainidea:'thisisanimportantpoint',2.supportingdetail:"oneofthemostdramaticexampleof3.digression"bytheway"4.digression"althoughitisnotstrictlyrelatedtoourtopic"

43Lesson25SectionOneA.1.ItalyandFrance.2.Acampingholiday.3.Thetickets,traveler'schecks,allthecurrency,passports,ticketsfortheboat,andacard.4.Atthecampsite.5.Withthiscard,shecouldgetreducedratesforbecomingamemberofacampingclub.6.No,notatall.7.Yes.8.Thetwobrothersatthecyclerepairshop.B.TTFFFFTFC.1.Havingalotoftroublefindingthepassportsandthisandthat.2.Fuelingtheircar.3.Findingtheirmoney,traveler'schecksandpassportsmissing.4.Askingtheofficerforhelp.5.Distractingtheman'sattentionandsearchingthroughthepapersforthefolder.6.Managingtodiscoverwhatanoldladywassittingon.7.Recoveringwhattheyhadlost.SectionTwoTask1:parkinginLondonA.baca8.FTTFFF9.1.dyingtotell2.sensible,ontheoutskirtsof3.cross4.wentonandonatTask!A.baccbB.TFTTTFTC.1.hasquiteaholdon2.thepoweredremainsofthedeadEgyptians,manymagicalsoells3.theircuriosityandtheirconsciencesSectionThreeStudySkills:Note-Otaking4A.cbcabaB.number;no.credential:cred.over:+equipment5equip,burglary;burgelectrical:electpreviousjewellery:jewlC.Title:burglariesI.A.abouteverytwominutesB.no.ofburg,risebyabout50,000or40,000thisy.C.lasty.householdburg,lossesriseby27%overthepreviousy.to139.2mm.pounds.II.A.whenyouareoutoraway,orbecarelessaboutsecurity

441.lockorclosedoors&windows2.lessthan20minutesA.1.a.milkbottlesleftonthedoorstepb.papersbythefrontdoorc.garagedoorswideopend.curtainsdrawninthedaytime&undrawnatnight2.aprogrammedtime-switchC1.theircred.2.don'tlettheninD.2.serialnos.onelect,equip,radios,TVs.3.valuablejewl.antiquesorpicturesE.Crimepreventionoffice,furthertipsIII.costofsecuritysystemsandvalueofpropertytobeprotectedLesson26SectiononeA.bacbaB.TFFTTTC.1.climbing2.rambling3.boating4.dancing5.associationfootball6.golf7.swimming8.rugby9.tennisD.1.400clubs,37,000clubstoregionalordistrictassociations,FootballLeague,92inall,38Scottishclubs,4seasons,there,27million2.1,760kmofcruisingwaterways,960,km,90reservoirsSectionTwoTask1A.caabcB.1.Rubberproductiondoesn'tusefossilfuels.Itisbasedonsunlight.It'scheapertoproducenaturalrubberthansyntheticrubber2.Threemillion.3.Thirtyyears.4.Theyareleavingthelandforcities,leavingnoonebehindtocarryontheirparents'business5.Boring,labor-intensive,mind-blowinglytedious.C1.onaplantationhastobetapped2.iscutandthelatexthatcomesoutiscollectedinacup1.inthecupiscollectedthenextday4.collect400treesperday5.takecareof800trees,whichrequires10hours'workperdayD.

451.1981,37%,2.20%,30%3.2,70%,halfamillion,60%Task2AcacbbB.FTTFT

46SectionThreeA.FTFFTTTFB.problems:probs,possible:poss.•very:v.important;imp.C.Notetakingseparation:separ.accommodation'accom.laboratory:labTitle:Someofprobs,facinglearnersofEng.A.sts*.Probs.B.howtoovercomeII.A.Psychological1.unknowne.g.academicstudentstoodiff.solutionnottolooktoofarahead2.separ.Fromfamilyandposs.homesickness3.a.enjoyactivitiesb.passageoftimeB.1.a.arrangingaccom.b.gettingusedtoBrit.Money,foodandweather2.a.settleinstrangeenvirt.andnewacademicroutineb.learnsocialhabitsc.expressappro.Greetingsd.understandhumore.learntomakefriends3.beopen-mindedandadaptable'C.Linguistic1.usingEng.shockinunderstanding2.a.Eng.peoplespeakv.quicklyb.Eng.peoplespeakwithvarietyofaccentsc.indiff,situations3.a.attendEng.classesanduselang,lab.b.listentoradioandTVc.meetEng.peoplea.simplifylang.e.g.shortsentences

47a.thinkinEnglishtranslateb..speakingasmuchasposs.c.Eng.structure-educateduse—imitateLesson27SectionOneA.caabcB.TFTFTFC.1.breakthingsdown,onepartoftheperson2.withyourrightfood,affectyourentirebody3.becomesblockedortained,manifestcertainsymptoms4.theWest,different,inspiteofourheadache,,ourbody,notquiteright,fallover.SectionTwoTasklA.aabbB.1c2d3a4e5bC.TFTD.1.psychologyofclothing,notjustindividualtaste,butalsoathinkingbehindwhatwewear,notevenbeawareofourselves2.createnewfashionsandcolor,goalongwhole-heartedly,roomformanoeuvre,scopetoexpresstheirindividualityTasklA.babccB.FFTTTFC.1.amodelagentwhosendsamodeloutforauditionsandinterviewsandgetsworkforher2.anagencywhereaspiringgirlstakeabasiccourseinthetechniquesofbeingamodel3.mentionedabove,learninghowtodomake-up,howtowork,howtodohair,dresssense,etc.D.female,23,5feet8inches,shoulderlength,auburn,hazel,prettierthanaveragegirlsSectionThreeA.TTTFFTFTB.mathematics;maths.emotional:emot.sometimes:s'timesmathematician:mathcexperience:exp.problem;prob.C.Title:SolvingProblemsI.A.maths,withinsightB.moraloremotion,norealsolutionornosolutionthateveryoneagreesonC.othertypesII.thefirstkindofprobs.A."A-ha”,insight,,"A-ha",agoodideacomestothemsuddenly,Poincare,FrenchmathcB.41.understandingtheprob.,information,whatdoIwanttofindout?Whatdo1alreadyknow?2.pastexp,methodsofsolution,knowaproblemsimilar,restatethegoalandmakeiteasier,

48workingbackwards,restatewhatisgiven,workingforwards,flashofinsight1.carryingout,theplan,eachstop2.lookingback,useitforotherprobs.I.Notallprobs,solvable,goodideatocarryoutPolya'smethod.Summarizeexp.anduseyourmethodnexttimeLesson28SectiononeA.1-4:b/b/a/cB.thestingoutoftheinterview/whathecalls'jobinterviewjitters"/youcanmakeagoodimgression/youcanusetheinterviewtoyourownadvantage/togoaboutitC.1.Theytrytofindoutwhatyouarelikeandifyouaresuitablefbrthejob.2.Someonefromtheperoonneldepartment.3.Atthepersonneldepartmentofabiscuitfactory.D.1.T2.FE.1.hesitant/indecisive;2.herappearance;3.delivery/petrified/thewholeidea/theinterview;4.stagefrightF.1.Theinterviewersenjoysmakingintervieweessquirminthetheirseats.2.Nervousactorsontheopeningnightofanewplay.3.Sheofferstoomuchinformationanditishighlyirrelevant.4.Shecan'thandlepressureandresponsibilityandappearsindecisiveandunsure.G1.a.sidlednervouslyup;b.wasn'tquitesure;c.keptlookingnervouslyaroundher2.a.fidgetedabout;b.kepttwiddlingthestrap;c.clutchedtightly3.a.hunchedshoulders;b.atenselookH.1-4:a/c/a/aI.1.self-confidencewithoutbeingtoococky;2.relaxedandfriendlyway;3.normalmanner;4.exchangeinformationwiththeinterviewer/beinterrogated;5.ifthecompanywasgoingtosuither/theywantedtoknow/suitthem;6.sober/neat/toofrumpy;7.readtheprospectusJ.l.a.aquestion-and-answerroutine/b.aboss-and-servantsession.2.acomingtogetheroftwopersonalities.SectionTwoA.1.ElectionDay;2.TheU.S.;3.50;4.alighttomoderateturnout,ofabout40%ofvoters.B.1.raining/averygreyday;2.cooperating/gorgeous,sun-shining,crispbeautiful;3.59degrees/nosnow/inourarea/beautiful/windy.C.1.36states;2.hundredsoflocalcontestsandbattlefields;3.thecontrolintheU.S.senate;4.34seats.1/3ofthesenate;5.22seats;6.Washington,Idaho,NorthandSouthDakota,NorthCaroline,Georgia,Alabama,CaliforniaandColorado.SectionThreeA.1-8:bcabcbbaB.consonant:conso;formal:fl.;foreign:for.;note:N.B.;development:dev.;informal:infl.;pronunciation:pron.C.I.A.allthewordscorrectly:1.runsintonext;2.inspeechvowels&conso.sounds;3.withweakorreducedform;thereare/unstressedsyllablesB.what'sbeensaid:1.followthespeedofthespeaker;2.understandingwordscorrectly&

49understandingthem;3.toomuchtodo;4.moretimetoremember.B.theargument:1.don'trecognizesignalsofimportantpoints;2.trytoohardtounderstandeverything;3.takenotes,missdev.ofargument.11.A.countrytocountry/SouthernEng./gras//fast/Yorkshire/gi«s//fiest/havevariantsB.1.colloquialorslang;2.easier/Thisisundoubtedlythewriter'sceutralpoint.That,sreallywhatthewriter'sonabout.C.1.speed;2.commonuseofirony;3.Eng.Senseofhumour;4.Brit.Culture.Lesson29SectiononeA.1-6:cccbccB.1.housingcondition/disabilities;2.youngpeople/therisingcostofliving/thegovernment/howtheareahadgonedownC.l-3:bbbD.1.Becausehewasgivingalldaytothegrowthofhisbusiness.2.Becausehewasgettingolderandmorefrail.Hewasleftcompletelyaloneandhadlosteverything.SectiontwoA.Amanwasshotinthehead/JosephGriffin/LosAngeles/homelessman/thefifthone/anewserialkiller.B.Four/shot/head/thelastthreeweeks/transients/sleepingalone/killing/telleveryone/chape1/comeindoors/missions/sheIters/full/grouptogether/alone/hunddleforsafety/dependupontheirfollowingtheseinstructions.C.Black/tall/slim/150-170pounds/25-30years/male/medium-largeAfro.D.1.OnSeptember4.2.OnOctober7.3.Theyweresleeping.4.Becausetherearethousandsmorementhanbedsavailable.Andontheotherhand,notallthehomelesschoosetostayinshelters.5.Anotherserialmurderer.6.17.7.Mostofthemwerewomen,chieflyprostitutes.8.Inthepastthreeyears.SectionthreeA.1-8:TFFTTFTT.B.Participants:parts.Comprehension:compr.Presentation:pres.Something:sth.C.HowtoPresentaSeminarPaper:I.1st.givesideaswhicharediscussedbyothersts.II.A.Preparation:1.researching.2.writingupatopic.B.Presentation:1.circulatecopiesinadvance;/readaloudthepaperinclass.2.2ndmethodoranytimeyouhavetospeakinpublic/yourpaper/parts,forgetmainideas/parts,onlyglancedatpaper/readthewholepaperaloud/notenoughtimefordiscussion/lackofcompr.Orunderstanding/boring.C.1.Decideonatimelimit.2.Writeourspokenpress.3.concentrateonthemainpoints.4.Makespokenpress,lively&interesting.5.Writeouteverything,rehearse.6.Reducetooutlinenotes.Fromoutlinenotestofullnotes.7.Speakfromoutlinenotes.8.Lookattheaudiencewhilespeaking.9.Makeastrongending.III.Theoralpres.Shouldbepreparedinadifferentwayfromsth.Intendedtoberead.Lesson30

50SectiononeA.l-5:baaccB.1-3:TFFC.1.BecausetheysawthedriveroftheLotusslumpoverthewheel.Theywantedtohelphim.2.Itsuddenlyshotforwardandnearlyranhimdown.3.Heleaptforhislifeandthecarmissedhimbyabouthalfaninch.4.Ahead-oncollision.5.Becausetherewasabendatthebottomoftheroad.Iftherewasacarcomingintheoppositedirection,thetwolockedcarswouldcrashintoit.D.1.(l)theLotus/throughthehedge;(2)inaploughedfield.2.(l)totheleft/inthethickpartofthehedge;(2)onfull;(3)weretearingupthegrassverge/mudandsoil,earthandgrass/theroad;(4)burst/steamE.1.thepassengerdooropen;2.climbthroughthehedge/tothedrivingdoor;3.thedriverout/theignitionoff;4.himinthemud;5.outintheroad/forhelp;6.blankets;7.themancomfortable.F.1.Thepoliceandthefirebrigade.2.Thepoliceaskthemtogotothepolicestation,makeastatementandhaveabreathalyzertest.3.Hediedofaheartattack.SectiontwoA.KansasCity365DrugusePalmdale3413Off-dutydruguseB.1.investigateallegeddruguse/thenation'ssixthlargestairlines,USAir;2.investigationsintoallegeddrugusebycontrollers/twofacilities/southemCalifornia/KansasCityC.ccD.1.allegeddruguse/sales/distribution;2.20USAirflightcrewmembers/cocaineoverdosesE.1.USAiracknowledgesthatapilotnearlydiedofanoverdose.2.September7.3.Ithasremovedhimfromflightduty.4.Torevokehismedicalcertificate.SectionthreeA.1-8:TFTFTFFTB.unfamiliar:unfam.concentrate:concen.important:inp.Imformation:info,intonation:into.maximum:max.usually:usu.verb:v.adjective:adj.argument:argu.C.Title:LecturesandNotetakingI.AshesaysitA.1.thelecturertolookupanewwordorunfam.pattern.2.wordsheunderstandsinprint3.completelynewwordsB.1.meaningofawordfromcontext2.can'tguessthemeaning3.concen.Solelyonimp.Points.II.A.title/accurately&completely/manymajorpoints8.1.writeitdown/getusedtopause,speakslowlyorloudly,useagreaterrangerofinto.Combinationofthese/sentencedeliveredquickly&

51softly,narrowrangeofinto.,shortorinfrequentpausesII.MainpointsA.abbreviationsB.wordsthatgivemax.info./nouns,v.oradj.C.1pointoneachlineD.1.theargu.isproceedinginthesamedirection/moreover,furthermore,also2.neworunexpectedinfo/however,ontheotherhand,neverthelessIII.Connectionsbetweenpointsnoteddown/visualspacing/underlining/conversationalsymbols/pointsnumberedLesson31SectiononeA.1.No.Butitisbeginningtobetakenseriouslyasaproperscience.2.Handwritinganddoodlingareakindofextensionofourselvesonpaper.Wearegivingakindof“computerprintout"ofwhatwethinkorfeelwhenwewrite.Thereforeourcharacteristransmittedintoourhandwriting.3.Hehasalwaysbeenfascinatedbypeopleandwhattheyarelike.Andbylookingatabookaboutdifferentstylesofhandwritingoneday,herealizedthatitmustallmeansomething,andthenhestartedhisstudy.4.AnumberofEuropeanfirmsandAmericanones.5.Overtwohundred.6.Theycomeforadviceonwould-beemployees.7.Atleastaone-pagewritingsample.8.Ittakeshimanythingfromthreetoeighthours,dependingontheamountofdetailrequiredbytheclient.9.Awholerangeofpersonalitytraitscanbeassessed,suchasenthusiasm,ambition,imagination,diligence,sincerity,andsecretiveness.B.1.straightup/crossed/diagonalstroke/south-west/north-east2.crossed/astroke/left/verticalstem/reach3.2verticalstrokes/stem/aroundedpoint/crossed4.thickcross/left/stem/apoint/right/stem5.crossedhalfway/letter6.crossedhigh/stemC.Company:RoyalOfficeProductsofNewYorkJobApplicant:HarryBensonJobApplied:anexecutiveofficerReasonfornotbeinghired:Hecameacrossverybadlyorallyandinhisappearance.PresentPosition:Presidentofthecompany.E.1.Theydoodleawaymerrilyandabsentmindedly.2.Itisamessagestraightfromthesubconscious.3.Theyindicatehiddenangerandfrustration.4.Theystandforambition.5.Itmeansconfusioninreachinggoals.E.1-c;2-a;3-d;4-bF.1.peoplewithdisabilities/theirnormaloutletsareblocked2.creativepeoplelikearchitectsorfashiondesigners3.writers/theyhaveawayofexpressingthemselvesinwords.4.theyarebored.

52Gordinarypen:themiddle-of-the-roadersFelttip:thosewhowanttoleavethebiggestimpressionwiththeleastamountofworkPencil:peoplewhowanttoleavenotraces,whoarenothonest;criminalsSectiontwoA.a.goingdown,down,downb.takingupthesmokinghabitc.quittingtomakeupforitB.FFTFC.aaD.1.smallerweightbabies/thrivinginanearlylife/lightinweight/ayearofgoodcare/tothestandards2.anhonorsystem/foranexamination/theirrefusaltosmoke/trust/theyarefollowingit/havestartedsmokingagain/aprettygoodcrosssection.SectionthreeA.1.Itgivesthemanidentity,membershipofasociallyrecognizedgroupandsomeindicationofwhomustsupportthemandtheirmother.2.a.Numberofmates/b.localityofmarriage/c.transferofwealth3.a.polygyny/b.polyandry/c.monogamy4.a.patrilocal/b.matrilocal/c.neolocal5.a.Bridewealth/b.dowry/c.giftsB.marriage:ma.C.marriagecustomsI.A.identity/B.membershipofasocialgroup/C.whomustsupportthemII.A.polygyny:1man+morethan1wife-mostsocietiesB.polyandry:1woman+morethan1husband—fewsocieties,notinAfricaC.monogamy:1man+1wife—EuropeIII.A.patrilocal:athusband'shome/B.matrilocal:atwife'shome/C.neolocal:insomenewplaceIV.A.bridewealth:wealthfromhusbandorhisrelativestobride'sfamily——Afirca/laborserviceB.dowry:broughtbywife一Europe,stillinIrishcountryside/money,landC.gifts:England一weddingpresentsfromnearkin,friends,neighbors&workmates/usefulhouseholdgoods,e.g.saucepans,teasets,blanketsLesson32SectiononeA.1.strength,supplenessandstamina2.strainmuscles/pullligaments/tendons/havetodosomething/liftaheavysuitcase/shiftawardrobe/chair/bath3.bend/movefreely/injuring4.keepgoing/losingbreath/endurance5.aneffect/protectingtheheart/heartdiseaseB.1-3:cacC.a.walk/moreoften/furtherb.getoff/astop/twoc.do/cycling/traveling/transportd.usethestairs/goingup/lift

53SectiontwoA.1.bombswentoff2.Coeurd'Alene,Idaho3.September4.agroupofNeo-Nazis5.three6.thenorth-westisthehomelandforthewhiteracesB.1.men;2.inforts;3.Hitler;4.jackboots/brownshirts/militarycapsC.1.a.faraway;2.isolated;3.sparselypopulated2.a.Mormons/practicetheirreligionb.Basques/escapepovertyandpersecution/SpainD.1-3:FTFSectionthreeA.1-6:FTFTTFB.research:re.NewJersey:N.J.institute:ins.Psychologist:psyt.subjective:subj.develop:dev.C.title:whatyoursenseoftimetellsaboutyouI.A.1.allhavebasicwayofseeingtime2.timevantagepoint3.a.past-oriented;b.timeline;c.present;d.futureB.1.1968/BureauofRe.NJNeuro-PsychiatricIns.inPrinceton2.Dr.Osmond,Dr.Mann&Mrs.Siegler3.interestinobservationsbySwisspsyt.Junginthe1920s4.time&space/usestimesomehow&existswithin&actsuponspace/sharedbypeopleofthesamekindII.A.pasttype1.asbeingcircular/collectingsouvenirs&keepingdiaries/GreatAuntHattie/yourbirthday2.seetheworldinhighlysubj.way.3.flexible,nopasttodrawupon/conservativesfrompersonaltesttosocialfactors/punctual4.dav.lang,ofheartnotmindLesson33SectiononeA.1.Aparticularpoem.2.Becauseshehadwaitedtoolongandshewantedtofindoutwhathadhappened.3.Becausetheycouldn'treadherwritingonherform.4.Poorly.5.Shesaidthatshehadcometoseeasickfriend,butherhandbaghadbeensnatchedawayandshehadnomoneylefttoreturnhome.6.Twodollars.7.Shesawthewomanonceagainandthewomantoldherthesamestory.8.Shewaswelldressedthistime.B.1-5:TFFFTC.amazing/getthesamestory/mirror/comb/compact/setaboutrighting/cameup/anyado/pouredout/straight

54intheface/metamonthago/publiclibrary/walkedoff.SectiontwoA.1-4:baccB.1-6:FFTFTTC.1.a.manipulatedelections;b.paidfor;c.forcedtheiremployeestosupport2.a.stufftheballot;b.falsifyvoter;c.changethefinalD.1-b;2-c;3-aE.oppositionparties/representation/Two/fivehundred/inproportionto/ambitious/history/satisfied/Congress/norealreform/bond/officialparty/brokenF.1.Alltheseatsinthenationalcongressshouldbedistributedinproportiontopartyvotes.2.Theywanttheelectiontobeoverseenbyaseparatetribunalcompletelyindependentofthegovernment.3.No.BecausethePRItotallycontrolsthenationalCongressandenactsvirtuallyeverythingthegovernmentproposes.SectionthreeA.1-6:FFTTFTB.prediction:pred.enthusiasm:enth.ramification:ramif.emergency:emerg.Environment:envirC.B.timelinepeople1.likeacarpetrollingfrompasttopresenttofuture2.framehypotheses,drawconclusions&makepred3.lackenth,cold,detached&uncaring/buyingaboatC.presenttype1.ahappening,past&futureareoflittleinterest2.a.understandthepresentwithitsshadingsandramifb.dealwithcrises&emergesc.slightcues&actsd.policeman,RedCrossOrganizerD.futuretype1.a.paleshadow;b.mist;c.warmth,sunshine,brightlights,excitement2.a.thefuture/worksbackwardintopresentb.atcollegeorCitizensforEnvirConclusion:ifthe3psychologistsarecorrect,anewtoolforunderstandingoneanother*.Lesson34SectiononeA.1.Linesofthehand.2.Theshapeofthehand(thickness,form),lengthoffingersandthumbandflexibilityandsoon.3.Theridgesandfurrowswhichmakeapatternontheland.4.Chiromancyandchirognomy.5.Four.6.Becausealargepartofthebrainisconnectedwiththehand,andtherearemanynerveendingsinthehand.Notonlydoesthebraingaininformationfromthehand,butthehandalsoreflectsthewaythebrainoperates.

552.rfheyaretakenfromthenamesoftheoldRomangods.B.Littlefinger,ringfinger,halfofthemiddlefingerandtheareabelowallthreeCloserelation,lovelifeandtherelationtoone'spartner(Inneractivearea)AroundthevaseoftheindexfingerandtheotherhalfofthemiddlefingerOne'ssocialattitudes,one'srelationtotheoutsideworld(Outeractivearea)BelowtheinneractiveareaThesubconsciouspartofthemind(Innerpassivearea)AroundthebaseofthethumbOne'senergyandcreativepotential(outerpassivearea)C.1-a-lII;2-c-IV;3-b-I;4-d-IID.1.acautious,thoughtfulkindofperson2.energeticandactivepeople3.thesensitiveandartistickindofpeople4.aquick-thinkingandimpulsivekindofcharacter5.adeep-thinking,dignifiedandmethodicalnatureSectiontwoA.1.President,whomadeeffortstonegotiatewiththeCommunistNPA2.ArchbishopofManila,whoendorsedthePresident'sefforts3.assistantprof,attheAmUniv.,sSchoolofInternationalServiceB.1-d;2-a;3-c;4-e;5-bC.1.Therebelleaders.2.ItislikelythatsomeofthetalkingpointswouldmeetstiffoppositionfromthePhilippinemilitary.D.1-3:FTTE.wants/break/putintoeffect/agreement/longerterm/broaderimpiication/cometo/agreement/upintheairSectionthreeA.1.Distantfuture.2.Theyarecloselylinkedanddomorethananythingelsetoshapesociety.3.Theywillreachtheirpracticallimits.4.Hovercraft.Theycangooverlandandseaandcancrossmostreasonableobstacles.5.Theyarenoisyandhavepoorefficiencyandcontrol.6.a.Airpollution;b.Otherusedforpetroleum.8.transportation:transp.communication:cornu.century:c.continent:cont.hovercraft:ho.petroleum:p.because:B.TechnologyandtheFutureI.Distantfuture,predictingforyourchildren'sgeneration11.1.supersonictransports:noneedtogobeyond;2,000m/hour2.rocketvehicles:poletopolein1hour;15minutesup,15minutesdown,30minutesweightless;notenjoyable3.hovercraft:morepractical;1,000tonand10,000tonendofc.politicaleffect:gooverland&sea;haveportsatcentreofcont.privateho.:notpopular-noisy,poorefficiency&control.4.automaticcar:getridofpetrolengine

56a.airpollutionb.otherimportantusesforp.2.newpowersource:a.fuelcells-marginalimprovementb.100timeslighter&morecompactthanpresentbatteries.Lesson35SectiononeA.1-5:bcacbB.1-5:FTFTFC.1.wentthroughtheroof7tremendoustirade/hadtaken2.wasleavingthecountry/24hour/couldn'tputright/haveanyidea/PrettyunfortunateSectiontwoA.Summerof1933Camden,NewJerseytheworld'slsldrive-inopenedafterWWIINearly5,000Lessthan3,000TorndownformallsB.1-3:bbaC.hisfather'sfarmland/Cornfield/1956/havedriven/haven'tbeensokind/isclosingupD.1-6:FFTTTFE.1.mid・’60s/5002/805/753.20F.1-d;2-f;3-e;4-b;5-c;6-g;7-a;8-dSectionthreeA.1-6:RFFTFTB.general:gen.microelectronics:microel.C.B.Cornu.1.Gen.vision:1revolutioninourtime;nextorfina!一resultofsatellitesµel.;transfer:sound,vision,allsenseimpressions.2.Specific:a.TV:broadcastviasatellites;directbroadcastposs.Within5ys.;goodforunderdevelopedcountries.b.Telephone:globalsystem,nolocalcallc.Newspapers:pressabutton,getanyinfo.Bydialingtherightchannel;getanypublishedpaperfromaTV-likeconsoleconnectedtoalibrary.d.Mail:electronicdelivery.3.Info,processing:a.1/3GNPspentonit;increasingb.Consequences:1.aworldlang.2.Patternoftransport:notforworkbutforpleasureResult:a.livewherepeoplewanttolive

57b.citiesdistinegratedLesson36SectiononeA.1.a.theintegratedservicesdigitalnetworkb.personalcomputersc.doityourself2.a.anenthusiastwhobreaksintocomputersb.adevicethatallowscomputerstotransmitdataoverthephonelines3.Itcouldtransmittelexandvoicesignalsandfullcolourvideoimagesandhighspeedcomputerdata.4.Itcouldenableyoutostayinyourofficeandhaveameetingwithyourcolleaguesaroundtheworld.5.MoreleisuretimeB.6.GroupI1.world-widevideoteleconferencing2.internaltoll-freetelephones3.fastercomputerstransmissionwithadigitalnetworkGroup24.satelliterelays5.digitalpacketswitching6.laserdevicesC.1.game-playing2.digitalpacketswitching3.laserdevicesD.18-1925%18%Over60s3册87%SectiontwoA.1-5:cacbaB.1.Hehadbeenburglarizedsevenoreighttimesinthecourseofafewweeks.Hehadaskedforhelpfromthepolicebuthehadnotgotasatisfactoryresponse.2.ItistherapidgrowthofthecityMiamiinthelastfewyears.3.TherehasbeenanoverwhelmingsupportforMr.Raschid,theblackbusinessman.SectionthreeA.1.Itwillbecontrolledandmaybeshrinkingagain.2.Itwillbeonthewayout.3.Bymicrobiologicalconversion.4.Spacetourism.5.Medicalresearch.B.population:popu.agriculture:agr.kilowatt:kw.C.IllEnvir.functionoftransp.&cornu.&popu.A.Agr:1.by21slc.onthewayout2.now:1acre一!person

581.future:20sq.feet—1personbyabiologicalsystemA.Foodproduction:1.protein:frompetroleumbymicrobe,conversion;betterthannaturalprotein;3%oftoday'sp.outputforproteinofall2.food:factory-made;landforliving,park,recreation,hunting&wildernessB.Rawmaterials;1.sea:inexhaustible;watersupply2.space:a.cheaper——1mantothemoon:1,000kw-hrsfor$10-20techniquesnowprimitiveb.spacecommLessonies:Moon,Mars,etc.c.spacestations:1.spacetourism:HiltonOrbiterHotel2.medicalresearch:acureforcancer,evendeath