新视野大学英语第四册unittwo教案

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UnitTwo:SectionA1.cutdown:reducethesizeofsth.(衣服、文章等)改小,改短Weneedtocutthearticledownto1,000words.我们需要把文章缩短到1,000字。2.mighthave+V-ed:usedtosaythatsth.waspossibleinthepast,butweknowthatitdidnotinfacthappenTheplanmighteasilyhavegonewrong,butinfactitwasagreatsuccess.这计划可能会很容易失败的,可是事实上大大成功了。Ifwe'dplayedbetter,wemighthavewon.如果我们当时打得好一些,我们也许会赢的。3.comica.causinglaughter;humorous喜剧的,滑稽的Thespeechisrichincomicsensitivity.这演讲很富有喜剧性。n.1.[C]abookforchildrencontaininghumorousstories连环漫画(册)ThechildrenreceivedagreetingcardandacomicforChristmas.孩子们圣诞节收到了一张贺卡和一本连环漫画册。2.[C]aprofessionalcomedian喜剧演员Ifyou'reacomicandpeoplerecognizeyou,itmeansalotofpeoplearewatchingyourshow.如果你是喜剧演员,人们又认可你,这意味着许多人看你的表演。comicala.好笑的,滑稽的comedyn.1.[C,U]喜剧alightcomedy轻松喜剧AlotofShakespeare'splaysarecomedies,莎士比亚的许多戏剧是喜剧。2.[U]theamusingpartofasituation喜剧性Atlasthesawthecomedyofthesituationandlaughed.他终于明白那个场面的滑稽之处,于是笑了起来。tragedyn.4.inrags:wearingclothesthatareveryoldandtorn穿着破旧衣服的,衣衫褴褛的Thechildrenweredressedinrags.那些孩子衣衫褴褛。5.applause:n.thenoisemadebyagroupofpeopleclappingtheirhandsandsometimesshoutingtoshowtheirapprovalorenjoyment掌声Thebandgotabigroundofapplauseattheendoftheconcert.咅乐会结束后,乐队赢得了全场的掌声。Theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。compare:applaud:v.1)showapprovalorenjoymentof(aplay,actor,performer,etc.),esp.bystrikingone'shandstogether鼓掌Theconferencerosetoapplaudthespeaker,与会人员起身为发表讲话的人鼓掌。Shewasapplaudedasshecameonstage.她ー上台观众即报以掌声。2)expressstrongapprovalof(aperson,idea,etc.)赞赏,称赞Iapplaudherforhavingthecouragetorefuse.我赞赏她敢于拒绝的勇气。6.forgood:permanently;forever永久地

1Thistimeshe'sleavingforgood.这一次她将是永远地离开了。Thedaysofhappinesshadgoneforgood.那些快乐的时光已经永远地过去了。4.crudea.1.rudeandoffensive粗鲁的acruderemark粗鲁的话acrudejoke粗俗的笑话2.simpleandnotskillfullydoneormade粗制的,粗陋的crudesketch粗略的草图crudefurniture粗制家具3.inthenaturalstate;notrefined天然的,未加工的crudeoi|原油cruderubber天然橡胶5.Pleasecompare“certainly"with"surely”.certainly:ad.moreoftenexpressingtheideaof“definitely"and"really"surely:ad.moreoftenexpressingsurprise,doubtorrelief(esp.inBritishEnglish)Hecertainlyimpressedme.Ithoughthewasverybrightandtalented,他给我印象很深,是个聪明能干的人。Surely,youaren'tgoingoutlikethis,areyou?你不会就这样就走出去吧?6.tripup:(causeto)catchone'sfootandloseone'sbalance绊，绊倒Becarefulyoudon'ttripuponthestep.小心不要在台阶上绊倒。7.aimat:1)pointordirect(agun,etc.)towards(sb.orsth.)向...日苗准;旨在,针对Sheaimedakickatthecatwhennoonewaslooking.没人看见时,她对准那只猫踢了一脚。Youwillhavetoaimyourgunmorecarefullyatthechosenobject.你得把枪更仔细地瞄准选择好的物体。2)makeanefforttowards(sth.ordoingsth.);trytogain(sth.)志在Youshouldalwaysaimatdoingyourjobwell.你应该永远カ求把你的工作做好。8.(not)allthat:(not)very,(not)particularly;usu.usedinstatementswithnegativemeaningwhenyouwanttoweakentheforceofwhatyouaresayingThingsaren'tallthatgood.事情并不那么顺利。Hesaiditwouldnotbeallthatdifficulttoreachapeacefulconclusiontotheconflict.他说就此冲突达成和平协议并没有那么困难。9.makeup:invent虚构,捏造,临时编造Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.他编造了一个借口,说他女儿生病了。10.comedownintheworld:bereducedtoahumblerstandardoflivingorsociallevel落魄,潦倒,失势Hewasoncewealthy,butnowhehascomedownintheworld.他过去很富有,但如今已经落魄了。Compare:come/goupintheworld发迹,露头角,飞黄腾达;moveupintheworld14.doubtful:a.1)(about)(ofaperson)notsure;uncertainandfeelingdoubt不确定的:拿不准的Hewasdoubtfulaboutacceptingextrawork•他还不肯定是否接受额外的工作。2)(4-if/that/whether-clause)unlikely;notprobable怀疑的;不信任的It'sdoubtfulif/whetherthispaintingisaPicasso.这幅画是不是毕加索画的很值

2得怀疑。15.immensely:ad.extremely;verymuch无限地，广大地,庞大地,非常Surfingcanbeimmenselyexciting,冲浪非常刺激。Compare:immense:a.extremelylargeorgreatIt'sanimmensepricetopayforhardwooddoorsandwindows.用硬木做门窗要花很大的价钱。16.toa/somedegree:partly有些,稍微Iagreewithyoutosomedegree,我有些同意你的看法。17.ranks:(pl.)themembersofaparticulargroupororganization群众归类在ー起的人们;成员Wehaveanumberofinternationalplayersinourranks.我们的成员里有很多国际选手。At50,hewasforcedtojointheranksoftheunemployed.50岁时他被迫加入了失业者的行列。18.havethe/anurgetodosth.:haveastrongdesiretodosth.Hehadapowerfulurgetocompeteandsucceed.他有强烈的竞争并获得成功的欲望。Hehasanurgetobecomeacinemastar,他有成为电影明星的欲望/他十分想成为电影明星。19.goalong:advance;movefurtherwithsth.进彳亍下去,前进Youmayhavedifficultywiththisbookatfirst,butyou*llfinditmucheasierasyougoalong.开始时你或许会觉得这本书难读,但过些时候你便会觉得容易得多。20.script:n.awrittenorprintedrecordofthewordstobeperformedinafilm,play,broadcastorspeech剧本,底稿,讲稿/笔迹,手迹afilmscript电影剧本abroadcastscript广播原稿Allmembersofthecastmustkeeptothescript.剧组的所有成员都必须按照剧本的要求表演。Ireceivedaletterfromhiminhisneatscript.我收到了他ー封字迹エ整的信。21.inadvance:beforehand;earlier预先,事先Hebookedtheticketamonthinadvance.他提前ー个月订了票。22.executev.1.doorperform,esp.inaplannedway实施,执行,履行Theplanwasgoodbutwaspoorlyexecuted.计戈リ很好,但执行得很糟糕。2.kill(sb.)asalegalpunishment将处以タヒ开リShewasexecutedformurder.她因谋杀罪被处死。executionn.实行,完成,执行,死刑,制作,(武器等的)破坏效果,杀伤カexecutivea.23.corresponding:a.(to)matchingorconnectedwithsth.thatonehasjustmentioned对比的,同位的Profitshaverisenby15percentcomparedwiththecorrespondingperiodlastyear.与去年同期相比利润上升了15%。Allrightscarrywiththemcorrespondingresponsibilities.所有的权利都带有相应的义务。correspond:v.

31)(to/with)bethesameasormatchsth.相等;符合Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespondwithhers.你对这件事的描述与她的描述不符。Thisimageclearlydoesnotcorrespondwiththematerialpresentedsofarinthischapter.这ー图像显然与本章到目前为止提供的材料不一致。2)(with)(formal)writeletterstosb.andreceivelettersfromthem通信Theycorrespondedregularlywhilehewasaway,althoughhermotherhadforbiddenit.他走后他们保持着定期的通信联系,尽管她母亲禁止她这样做。15.findone,swayinto:arriveorgetsomewhereaftersometime来至リ(某处),进入Computershavefoundtheirwayintomostordinaryfamilies.计算机已经进入大部分普通家庭。16.lose(one's)faithin:loseone'strustorconfidenceinsb.orsth.Afterthetrial,hisfamilysaidtheyhadlostallfaithinthejudicialsystem.审判之后,他家人说他们对司法系统失去了信心。PeoplehavelostfaithintheBritishParliament.人们对英国议会已失去了信任。17.find...insb.:discoverthatsb.hascertainqualitiesWehavefoundinherawomanofwitandintelligence,withamaster'sdegreeinbusinessadministration.我们发现她是一位充满幽默感和智慧的女士,有商务管理硕士的学位。18.unfounded:a.notbasedonfact没有理由的,未建立的I'mpleasedtoseethatourfearsabouttheweatherprovedunfounded.我很高兴地发现我们对天气的担心是毫无理由的。UnitTwo:SectionB1.runfor:offeroneselfforelectionto(agroup)orfor(aposition)竞选Morepeoplethaneverbeforearerunningforthecitycouncil,参加市议会竞选的人比以往都多。2.vote:v.(in/for/against/on)ThePresidenthasbeenvotedinforthethirdtimerunning.这位主席己经是第三次当选了。投票选出Haveyoudecidedwhichpartyyouwillvotefor7你有没有决定投票支持哪个党派?Wouldyouhavevotedinfavourofthesaleofthehouseifyou'dbeengiventhechance?如果你有机会投票,你会支持卖掉那所房子吗?Theyvotedunanimouslytoreturntowork.他们一致投票决定复エ。Thedecisionswillbevoteduponatthelaterdate,有关这些决议,将在晚些时イ院投票表决。3.council:n.districtgovernmentIhavecomplainedtothelocalcouncilaboutthepoorconditionofthestreets.马路的路况不好,我已向当地政府反映了。*comparecounsel:v.advise;n.alawyerThejobofthisofficeristocounselyoungpeopleontheircareers.这位官员的エ作是向青年人提供职业咨询。4.activistn.[C]积极参与者;活动家He'sbeenatradeunionactivistformanyyears.

4他多年来一直是工会的积极分子。activityn.activea.1.Noticethenon-restrictiveattributiveclause:manyofwhom...Jackhasthreebrothers.Allofthemaremarried.—Jackhasthreebrothers,allofwhomaremarried.Shehasalotofbooks.Shehasn,treadmostofthem.—Shehasalotofbooks,mostofwhichshehasn'tread.Aftertheprepositions,"whom"isusedtorefertopeopleand"which”isusedtorefertothings.Hetriedonthreejackets,noneofwhichfittedhim.Twomen,neitherofwhomIhadseenbefore,cameintomyoffice.2.spyon/upon:watchsecretly监视Howmuchdidyoupaythemantospyonyourhusband?你付了这个人多少钱来暗中监视你丈夫?Hespiedonhisneighborsthroughthiswindowwithoutbeingseen.他是透过这扇窗子暗中监视他的邻居而不被发现的。3.shut...out(of):preventsb.orsth.fromenteringaplace把排斥在タトIwasabouttoshutoutanyonewhocameknocking,我打算闭门谢客。HowcanIshutoutsuchharmfulthoughts?我怎样才能杜绝这些有害的想法?4.have/gettheupperhand:havetheadvantageoversb•占优势,占上风,月生过Athalftime,theItalianteamseemedtohavetheupperhand.上半场结束时イ以乎是意大利队占上风。Afterhoursoffiercenegotiations,thepresidenthad/gottheupperhand.经过数小时的激烈谈判,总统占了上风。5.makeup:formthewholeofsth.构成,组成Womenmakeup50%ofmedicalschoolstudents.女生占了医学院学生的一半。Theboardofdirectorsismadeupofexperiencedmenandwomen,董事会由经验丰富的人员组成。6.breakup:(causeto)cometoanend驱散,解散Thepolicebrokeupthefight.警察制止了这场争斗。Themeetingbrokeupattentothree.会议于2点50分结束。Breakitup,youtwo!不要扌丁了,你们两个!7.teardown:1)removeorpull(sth.)downroughly撕下Thephotographoftheleaderhadbeentorndowninthenightbyhisenemies.这位领导人的照片在夜晚被他的敌人撕了下来。2)destroyabuilding拆毁TheyYegoingtoteardowntheoldhospital,他们打算拆除这家旧医院。Itis〇代encheapertoteardownbuildingsthantorepairthem.拆毁建筑物常常要比维修它们便宜。8.in/bycontrast:对比之下，相比之下Theireconomyhasexpandedenormouslyinthelastfiveyears,whereasours,by/incontrast,hasdeclined.过去的5年中他们的经济增长得很快,相比之下,我们的经济反而滑坡了。

5Theirmovement,incontrast,reachedamembershipof100,000intwoyears.相比之下,他们的运动两年内就发展到10万成员。Bycontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。1.inearnest:seriously认真地ThecountdownbeginsinearnestasearlyasOctober,倒计时早在10月份就正式开始了。NowIshallhavetostudytheEnglishlanguageinearnest.现在我要更努力地学习英语。注意:earnest用作形容词表示“认真的,坚决的,严肃的”,用作名词则表示“定金,保证金;保证,预示”,词典上一般另立词条标出。而earnest用作名词表示“认真”等词义时,一般只用在“inearnest"的词组中。2.beproudof:feelsatisfactionandpleasurebecauseof对•••感至リ自豪,对・•・感至リ光荣He*sveryproudofhisdaughter'sachievements.他为女儿的成就感到非常自豪。3.layout:摆出,张开Heshowedmehowtolayoutaprintedpage.他向我展示了如何编排版面。Allthetermsarelaidoutinthecontract.所有条款都在合同中列出了。4.deliverthegoods:dowhatpromisedtodoorexpectedtodo履行诺言,不负众望Ifhefailstodeliverthegoods,theycouldwellbelookingforanewprimeministerbynextsummer.如果他不兑现其承诺,他们很有可能在明年夏季前寻找一位新首相。He*sfullofpromisesbutinfactherarelydeliversthegoods.他满ロ诺言,事实上却难得兑现。