备战2023年高考英语一轮复习全国通用考点20 完形填空（新高考专用）（原卷版）

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考点20完形填空（新高考专用）（原卷版）【命题解读】1.【词不离句、句不离篇原则】做题时避免见空填空，即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择，失误率会大大增加。完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面、段落层面，篇章层面)中的应用。填第一空时，务必读到第二空，很多时候两个题空之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索，依次类推。2.【无关词排除原则】文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，结构很紧凑，正确选项一般都是紧扣文章的中心主线，一些看上去明显和文章主线毫无关系的选项，可以排除在外。3．【末段紧扣主题原则】文章的末段通常是本文内容的升华，或是主旨大意的概括，或是作者思想境界的提升等，总之与主题密切相关，与文章主题无关或相左的选项可以排除。思维导图学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15大方法速判句内层次题句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息凭借语感即可顺利选出答案。对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。【方法1利用习惯搭配和固定结构解题】[例]　[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo，”whoserealnamecannotbe__41__tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,42.finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.41．A.attachedB．allocatedC．exposedD．submitted分析：本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。根据下文的“becauseofItaly'sprivacylaws”可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。由此可知正确选项。【方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题】完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。[例]　[2021·全国卷乙]Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,__59__livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshouldberewarded.59．A.riskingB．changingC．savingD．building分析：第59题考查语境和常识推断。对许多人来说，挽救(saving)生命是医护人员工作的一部分，但是做头发是额外的(extra)事，应当得到酬谢。risk“冒险”；change“改变”；build“培养，发展”。【方法3利用对应成分分析法解题】完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系，它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。考生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，通过它推断出未知填空的答案。[例]　[2021·浙江卷]．..However，withinfifteenminutesof39.arriving，myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso__40__andlike-mindedthatitwasvery41.easytofeelathome.40．A.confidentB．friendlyC．energeticD．curious分析：本题可以利用对应成分分析法解题。Everyonewasso__40__　and　like-mindedthatitwas　　　　　形容词并列连词　形容词学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2very41.easytofeelathome.从上述分析可以看出，第40题与“like-minded”形成对应关系。因为有and这一并列连词，并且and前后意思应该一致，由此可知正确选项。【方法4利用逻辑关系解题】此方法是通过分析未知填空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语；二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。[例]　[2020·山东高考模拟卷]Iamwillingto32.stay__uphereforaslongasittakes,__33__Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbe34.too__longbeforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe35.logged.33．A.but　　　B．thoughC．because　　D．so分析：本题可以利用转折关系解题。空前提到“我愿意待在树上”，空后说“我不希望待在树上太长时间”，由此可知，前后语义为转折关系。【方法5利用语境暗示分析法解题】上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次题中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。[例]　[2021·全国卷乙]Shewas__49__foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge，wesharedinher50.delightatherrecovery.Asshewas51.leavingshewaseagertosay52.goodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.49．A.gratefulB．thoughtfulC．sorrowfulD．fearful分析：本题可通过语境暗示解题。根据下文中“everythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher”可推知，她感激医护人员为她做的一切。thoughtful“周到的，体贴的”；sorrowful“悲伤的”；fearful“担心的，害怕的”4大技巧稳抓句组层次题句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需瞻前顾后，综合意群信息解答。即本句信息不足填，空格前后再找信息源。【技巧1利用语义复现解题】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。1．原词复现[例]　[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Onedaythey'll47.wake__upanddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa__48__．Iwonderif49.parentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.consequences.Ihaveaverystrong51.fearthattheliewe'retellingisdoing52.spiritual__damagetoourchildren.48．A.dreamB．lieC．fantasyD．fact分析：本题可以利用原词复现解题。由下文的“Ihaveaverystrong51.fearthatthelie...”并结合语境可知正确选项。2．同义复现[例]　[2021·3月天津卷]Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot__16__whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his17.emotionstookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy18.instead.16．A.amazedB．madC．curiousD．frightened分析：本题可以利用同义复现解题。根据下文的“Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration”可知此处和“anger”“frustration”是同义词，由此可知正确选项。3．反义复现[例]　[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Our48.rolesinthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49.Removebunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas__50__thanitsounds.51.Slow__downabitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight，itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd52.expected.50．A.harderB．betterC．longerD．cheaper分析：本题可以利用反义复现解题。尽管前文提到了“Our48.rolesinthefactoryweresimple”，根据下文中的“thecakespileup”“alittlemorehigh-pressure”可知，作者想表达实际上作者他们的工作并不像听上去那么简单，harder与simple构成反义复现。4．代词复现[例]　[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56.backed__offandletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe__57__ifhewasneededor58.freetogo.Theylethimandtheothermango.57．A.womanB．police学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4C．manD．driver分析：本题可以利用代词复现解题。根据语境和下文中的“They”可知，拉里问是否还需要他，问的对象肯定是这些急救人员。下文中的代词“They”是复数，四个选项中只有police是集合名词，表示复数，也符合常识。【技巧2利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题】在完形填空中，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索，可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。[例]　[2021·浙江卷1月]Myjobwasto45.buildastairwayoutofrock.This46.meantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions，althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard，never47.seen.Threedayslater，abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The__48__ofknowingthatmy49.workwillbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.48．A.satisfactionB．ambitionC．expectationD．intention分析：本题可以利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题。根据划线处后半句“my49.workwillbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive”，“了解我的工作成果(work)将会在未来数年都在这个山坡上”，作者对自己的工作有十足的满足感，故用satisfaction“满足，满足感”。【技巧3利用逻辑关系解题】在句组层次题中，利用逻辑关系解题同样是一种重要的方法。[例1]　[2021·天津卷3月]Inadditionto31.practicalskills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.__32__，thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.32．A.OtherwiseB．HoweverC．SomehowD．Meanwhile分析：本题考查连接词，可以利用逻辑关系解题。根据语境可知，此处表示与此同时，孩子们也获得了成就感。otherwise“否则，不然”；however“但是”；somehow“以某种方式”；meanwhile“与此同时”。[例2]　[2020·新高考山东卷]Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23.disturbinghappeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24.damageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.__25__，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25．A.BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise分析：本题可以利用逻辑关系解题。空前提到“鸟的数量减少了”，空后提到“蛇的数量也减少了”，此处表示语意上的递进。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5【技巧4利用语境暗示分析法解题】在句组层次题中，有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。[例]　[2021·全国卷甲]Burchillwas41.stayingatthehotelonbusinessandplanningto42.visitsomefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto43.bringsomepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe__44__asuitcasefullofpepperoni.44．A.filledB．lockedC．abandonedD．lost分析：本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据上文“Theyhadaskedhimto43.bringsomepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast”，可推知Burchill应该是装了一手提箱的辣香肠带给朋友，此题选A符合上下文语境。【真题1】【2022年新高考1卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___41___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___42___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___43___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___44___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___45___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___46___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___47___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___48___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___49___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto_____50_____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No_____51_____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere_____52_____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere_____53_____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof_____54_____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand_____55_____wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff学科网（北京）股份有限公司

648.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict【真题2】【2022年新高考2卷】Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.They’repartofanewformofthe___24___economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin___25___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully___27___theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto___28___.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___29___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh____31____rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s____32____.ForJessica,thatmeans____33____plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse____34____andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright____35____,”shesays.21.A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time22.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure23.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable24.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural25.A.strangers’B.parents’C.co-workers’D.neighbors’26.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence27.A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete28.A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please29.A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention30.A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying31.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment32.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding33.A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing34A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty35.A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7【真题3】【2021年6月新高考1卷】Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,      1      littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits      2      throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor      3      helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno      4      beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd      5      minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory      6      .MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir      7      .Our      8      inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.      9      bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas      10      thanitsounds.      11      abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd      12      .Dad      13      .Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood      14      foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou      15      thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.soldB.orderedC,madeD.reserved2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper11.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate【真题4】【2021年6月新高考2卷】Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto____21____differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor".The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta____22____However,heismoredevotedtohis“____23____"thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8____24____，Wangdisguised（伪装）himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe____26____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____27____ofthebeggars.“Ioften____28____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____29____,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen____30____myselftousethetoilet,____31____whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe____32____tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin____33____situations，isalsoajudo（柔道）master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan____34____fromme,"hesaid.Wang's____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.21.A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak22.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman23.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience24.A.minorB.caseC.futureD.question25.A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted26.A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom27.A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust28.A.invitedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected29.A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost30.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow31.A.refertoB.notedownC.askaboutD.missout32.A.planB.agreementC.directionD.information33.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange34.A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear35.A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism【真题5】【2020年山东卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof22therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai35toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresof学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9naturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.21．A．dreamB．jobC．homeD．choice22．A．natureB．youthC．cultureD．knowledge23．A．preciousB．interestingC．disturbingD．awkward24．A．wasteB．tensionC．painD．damage25．A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise26．A．agreedB．realizedC．rememberedD．predicted27．A．noiseB．heatC．diseaseD．dust28．A．directionsB．partnersC．helpD．shelter29．A．laborB．policeC．forestD．finance30．A．rebuiltB．discoveredC．leftD．managed31．A．DecoratingB．ObservingC．WateringD．Guarding32．A．toughB．illegalC．fantasticD．beneficial33．A．backB．topC．footD．side34．A．cooldownB．keepoffC．purifyD．collect35．A．returnedB．learnedC．failedD．continued【真题6】【2020年海南卷】WhenJimGrantspottedbacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,he      1      hiscartocall911.Thenhe      2      aU-turn,circlingbacktotakeanotherlook.Pullinguptothebuilding.Grantsawflames（火焰）shootingoutofasecond-floorwindow.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines      3     ,Grantrushedtoaside      4      andranupthestairs.Onthesecondfloor,he      5      everyapartmentdoor"Getout!"Grantshouted.Noone      6      andheassumedthatpeoplehadalready      7     .Reachingtheendofthehallway,though,Grant      8      ahalf-opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,findinga      9      womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby."Let's      10     !"hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.Grantdidn'twait.Clutching（抓牢）thebabytohischestand      11      theboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhewas      12      outside,theonly      13      insightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe      14      andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwerehonoredforheir      15     .1.A.droveB.stoppedC.reachedD.abandoned2.A.sawB.madeC.missedD.crossed3.A.burningB.leavingC.approachingD.waiting4.A.entranceB.madC.buildingD.window5.A.lockedB.kickedC.countedD.repaired6.A.agreedB.caredC.respondedD.understood7.A.arrivedB.returnedC.hiddenD.escaped8.A.skippedB.closedC.noticedD.remembered学科网（北京）股份有限公司

109.A.frightenedB.curiousC.patientD.grateful10.A.turnbackB.goupC.getoutD.liedown11.A.followingB.draggingC.ExaminingD.passing12.A.safelyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.previously13.A.witnessB.guideC.serviceD.help14.A.womanB.doorC.carD.baby15.A.wisdomB.generosityC.honestyD.courage【真题7】【2021年八省联考】ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday,IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent.Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently____21____theshop.SoIsatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow____22____Iwantedit.Ianswered,“Justdoasmydadhad____23____youthelasttime.”Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe____24____,headded,“WhatifIkeepitlong?”I____25____hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,“Ican't____26____whatwouldhappentoyourshopthen!”ThemomentIsaidit,theassistant____27____frombehind.“Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoareyoutotakeusdown,eh?”IadmitIwastoo____28____atthatmomentandtheunclestandingbesidemewasgivingmean____29____look.Fromthatdayon,I____30____stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandworks.Itisoneofthemost____31____incidentsinmylife,whichtaughtmeto____32____theprofessionandworksofaperson,nomatterhow____33____theyare.I'm____34____thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords.Wordsdomakea____35____.21.A.leftB.openedC.joinedD.visited22.A.muchB.longC.oftenD.soon23.A.instructedB.invitedC.promisedD.convinced24.A.discussionB.journeyC.trainingD.haircut25.A.agreedB.heardC.hopedD.knew26.A.forgetB.tolerateC.guaranteeD.understand27.A.urgedB.shoutedC.laughedD.helped28.A.angryB.proudC.scaredD.curious29.A.anxiousB.appealingC.encouragingD.awkward30.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.temporarilyD.regularly31.A.importantB.excitingC.strangeD.interesting32.A.learnB.enterC.changeD.respect33.A.hardB.smallC.goodD.complex34.A.sorryB.confidentC.gratefulD.embarrassed35.A.differenceB.mistakeC.choiceD.joke学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11【模拟题1】【2022·辽宁·一模】Mysinglemotherusedtotakeonseveraljobstomakeendsmeet.WhenIwasfifteen,shestartedherownbusiness,andthingsbegantogeteasier____1____.Anewfamilymovedintoour____2____.Thechildrenbecamemyfriendssoon,andmymomcameto____3____thewife,Melissa.Oneafternoon,theyweregenerousenoughtoincludemeintheir____4____.Theirlittledaughter____5____aglassofmilk.Melissastated,"Wehavenomoneyformilkthisweek."ShesuddenlyrealizedIwaspresentandexplainedwitha(n)____6____look,"Moneyhasbeenreally____7____."Later,Itoldmymomaboutthe____8____Melissawasexperiencing.In____9____sheimmediatelyopenedthecupboarddoorsandstartedpullingoutfood.Thenwemadeourwaytotheirdoor,and____10____eagerly.Openingthedoor,theyweresurprisedbyour____11____.Handingthemtheitems,Momsaid,"Wejustwanttohelpout."MelissathengraspedMominabighugandstartedtocry.Tearsbegantorolldownmymother'sfacewhenshe____12____herfriend,understandinghowdifficultitcanbeto____13____toprovideforafamily.Lookingatmymother,Ifelt____14____tobeherdaughter!Shehadworkedsohardtopayforthegroceries,butshedidn't____15____togivehelptothoseinneed.1．A．secretlyB．skillfullyC．successfullyD．financially2．A．gardenB．neighborhoodC．houseD．office3．A．serveB．observeC．instructD．know4．A．journeyB．partyC．mealD．celebration5．A．consumedB．requestedC．pouredD．heated6．A．defeatedB．relaxedC．excitedD．surprised7．A．tightB．enoughC．importantD．precious8．A．reliefB．failureC．difficultyD．quarrel9．A．troubleB．responseC．actionD．addition10．A．waitedB．expectedC．wanderedD．knocked11．A．contactB．visitC．encouragementD．purchase12．A．staredatB．cameacrossC．heldontoD．stoodby13．A．struggleB．deserveC．promiseD．intend14．A．annoyedB．embarrassedC．proudD．confident15．A．hesitateB．chooseC．attemptD．pretend【模拟题2】【2022·广东肇庆·三模】Standinginthestore,Ilookedatthepaintingsuppliesexcitedly.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12“Areyousurethesearewhatyouwantforyourbirthday?”myhusbandasked____16____.“I’mverysure.Ireallywanttogiveita____17____,”Ireplied.Iwassmilingwith____18____.Helookedatmehesitantlyand____19____hishead.____20____,thiswasasecretI’dkeptforawhile.Everyday,myhusbandwenttowork.I’dlookaftermyson,cleanthehouseandpreparedinner.IthadbeenadecadesinceItookanytimetopursuemyown____21____.Ihadbecomeadrudge(苦工).Iwantedexcitementandcreativeexpression,butmostlyIwantedcolors.SoI____22____themostinterestingsupplies.“Ihaveafeelingthatyou’regoingtoputalltheseinatoolboxandnever____23____themagain,”myhusbandsaid.Forthefirstmonth,hewas____24____.Iputthesuppliesintoatoolbox.Iadmiredthemeveryday,butIcouldn’tseemtofindthetimetostartpainting.Ifoundonereasonoranothernotto_____25_____.Oneday,whenmysoncaughtme_____26_____thetoolboxagain,heaskedcuriously,“Mommy,whenareyougoingto_____27_____?”“No_____28_____daythantoday,”Iannouncedandbroughtoutallthematerials.Fromthenon,myhouseseemedtoneverbeperfectlyclean,butmylifewasfullof_____29_____.Mostimportantly,Inolongerfeltlikeadrudge.Ihadanew_____30_____.16．A．pleasantlyB．anxiouslyC．awkwardlyD．doubtfully17．A．breakB．goC．missD．look18．A．expectationB．shameC．agreementD．pride19．A．coveredB．bowedC．hitD．shook20．A．LuckilyB．GenerallyC．FranklyD．Strangely21．A．rightsB．hobbiesC．educationD．position22．A．selectedB．admiredC．createdD．collected23．A．buyB．likeC．touchD．fix24．A．tolerantB．wiseC．supportiveD．correct25．A．fearB．startC．refuseD．dream26．A．workingatB．lookingforC．staringatD．payingfor27．A．quitB．rememberC．succeedD．paint28．A．busierB．betterC．tougherD．bigger29．A．sufferingsB．achievementsC．colorsD．chances30．A．purposeB．memoryC．occupationD．challenge【模拟题3】【2022·广东广州·一模】I’dworkedfourmonthsatauniversitywhenwehadagoing-awaypartyforSandy,whowasmovingtoLondon.WhenIgottoworkthenextday,Iwas______31______toseeSandythere.“Aren’tyousupposedtobeinLondon?”Iasked.She______32______meandsaid,“I’mHelen.”IthenfoundoutthatIhaveararediseasefaceblindness.This____33____sentmetothedoctor.Ididn’tthinkmuchaboutit.____34____,I’masuccessfuladult—whocaresifmy______35______isn’tquitelike学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13everyoneelse’s?Then,ImetDrSmith.“Yourabilitytolearnnewfacesisamongtheworst,”hesaid.“Asforcures,nothingsofarhasbeenvery____36____.”Afterasadgoodbye,Ifledintears.Iwas______37______untilDadgavemesomeimportantadvice.“Everyonejustwantstotalkaboutthemselves,”hesaid.“Justaskquestions.”This____38____transformedmylife.Whenwalkingoncampus,ifsomeonelookedmyway,I   ____39____.Iftheysmiled,Istoppedtochat.SoonIbecameanexpertattalkingto_____40_____.Thisyear,Icelebratedmybirthdaywithover60friends,manyofwhomlwasn’tableto_______41_______.Iwasfinewiththat._______42_______,Icantakecoursestotreatmyillness,butI’dratherspendthattimeonsomethingI   _______43_______,likelookingatbirds.Igetsucha_______44_______identifyingthem._______45_______myfaceblindness,I’velearnttoseetheworld.31．A．excitedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．pleased32．A．staredatB．thoughtofC．gotawayfromD．reachedoutfor33．A．disasterB．accidentC．discoveryD．expectation34．A．HoweverB．SomehowC．AnywayD．Moreover35．A．illnessB．growthC．faceD．brain36．A．promisingB．popularC．cheapD．comfortable37．A．unconcernedB．impatientC．desperateD．annoyed38．A．tipB．questionC．explanationD．warning39．A．hesitatedB．smiledC．panickedD．waited40．A．studentsB．strangersC．colleaguesD．patients41．A．inviteB．trustC．greetD．recognise42．A．EventuallyB．FortunatelyC．ActuallyD．Hopefully43．A．rememberB．ignoreC．missD．enjoy44．A．chanceB．thrillC．shockD．trouble45．A．AccordingtoB．RegardlessofC．InfearofD．Thanksto【模拟题4】【2022·山东泰安·一模】TimaAbudhiisa55-year-oldmotheroffive.Whengrowingup,sherememberswatchingherneighbors____46____atthemangroveforests(红树林)aroundhervillageonPateIsland,onKenya’seastcoast,tobuildhousesortosellaswood.Asthemangroves____47____,sodidthefishthatliveamongtheirroots---a____48____forthefishingvillageofKizingitini.Thethreattotheirlivelihoodsandhomes____49____Abudhiandotherwomentostartreplantingthemangroves,oftenspendingalldayatthe____50____,takingtimeawayfromcaringfortheirfamiliesand____51____theirsmallbusinesses.Protectingthemangrovesoverthepastfewdecadeshas____52____theirincomes,buttheyfeltitwasamatterofurgency,Abudhisaid.“Replantingthemangrovesisnot____53____.Wehavetogoearlyinthemorningtogettheseedlings(幼苗)andthencometothebeachandplantthemuntilevening,justbeforethetides____54____again.Wecouldn't学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14make_____55_____timeforourbusinesses,”shesaid.Today,thewomenofKizingitininolongerhaveto_____56_____tobothmakealivingandconservethemangroves,thankstoaloanschemethathelpsthemkeepfoodonthetablesotheycan_____57_____tocontinueplanting.“Thishasledtoincreased_____58_____ofwomeninconservationandcommunitydevelopment,aswellasreduced_____59_____inequality,”saidAbudhi.Mangroveforestscan_____60_____floodingandareconsideredkeytocontrollingclimatechangeandprotectingpeopleagainstwarming-linkeddisasters.46．A．cutawayB．settledownC．setoutD．getup47．A．movedB．disappearedC．diedD．rose48．A．contributionB．choiceC．disasterD．luck49．A．encouragedB．motivatedC．forbadeD．persuaded50．A．neighborB．communityC．beachD．village51．A．sellingB．assessingC．closingD．running52．A．increasedB．gainedC．producedD．decreased53．A．difficultB．easyC．worthwhileD．suitable54．A．returnB．calmC．withdrawD．remove55．A．hardB．enoughC．longD．cheap56．A．struggleB．stopC．prepareD．determine57．A．attemptB．witnessC．affordD．refuse58．A．unemploymentB．resignationC．participationD．ignorance59．A．genderB．wealthC．incomeD．age60．A．cancelB．keepC．accelerateD．slow【模拟题5】【2022·上海·模拟预测】Twoofthemostcriticallessonslearnedfromthepandemicaretheneedforeffectivenationalleadershipandforclear,consistentcommunication.Countriesthatfaredwellhadbothinabundance;thosethatdidn’toftenfaltered.TheTIMESsurveyresultsreflectthis,with____61____was“leadershipandpubliccommunicationstrategies”theonlycategoryinwhicheveryrated,onaverage,atleast4outof5forpriority.Thehighestrankinginthecategorywentto“ensuringstrong,federallycoordinatedresponsesthatprovincial,state,andlocaljurisdictionscanrelyuponforguidance”.Theimportanceofthiscannotbeoverstated.IntheU.S.,itmadenosensetohave50states____62____theirownsuppliesofmasksandtests,and50differentsetsofrulestocontain(ornot)thedisease.Asaformerlocalhealthofficial,Icantellyouthatlocalhealthdepartmentsarechronicallyunder____63____andsorelyonfederalentitiestoformulateclear____64____andevidence-basedpolicyguidance,which___65___thoseclosertothegroundtotailorthespecificstotheircommunities.Beingabletopointtofederalguidelineshelpsserveaspoliticalcover-importantwhentherecommendationsaskfordifficultactions,suchasshutteringbusinessesand____66____stay-at-homeorders.TheTIMESsurveyalsoidentifiesglobalhealthgovernanceasatop____67____includingto“reformtheWorldHealthOrganization’sregulatoryauthority”.Unfortunately,the____68____ofthisinterventionwasrated学科网（北京）股份有限公司

152.86.Iagreewiththislowranking.AnyreformattheWHOwillbealongandtedious____69____.Globalhealthgovernanceneedstooccur,butmeanwhile,individualgovernmentscantakemattersintotheirown______70______.First,theymustrigorouslyevaluatetheircountry’spandemicresponseandmakenecessary______71______toimprovelocal,regionalandnationalinfrastructureandcoordination.Second,theyshouldstrengtheninternationalscientific______72______.Third,willingcountriescan______73______multinationalagreementsfortransparency,mutualaidandpartnership.Improvementsinglobalpublichealthmustbeginlocallyandbedrivenbyleaderswhowilllearnthehard______74______fromCOVID-19.Ifwecan______75______thekeyfactorsthatneedreform,thenwemustagreeondoingwhatittakestopreventanothertragedy.61．A．proposalB．refusalC．adjustmentD．substitute62．A．influenceB．promiseC．secureD．pattern63．A．smashedB．stuffedC．smoothedD．staffed64．A．careersB．goalsC．trendsD．signs65．A．employsB．emphasizesC．emergesD．empowers66．A．imposingB．stretchingC．challengingD．intruding67．A．appealB．solutionC．principleD．priority68．A．possibilityB．feasibilityC．availabilityD．practicality69．A．propertyB．combinationC．processD．calculation70．A．handsB．earsC．mouthsD．eyes71．A．achievementsB．judgementsC．pavementsD．investments72．A．donationsB．collaborationsC．qualificationsD．regulations73．A．determineB．overlookC．initiateD．evaluate74．A．lessonsB．causesC．subjectsD．models75．A．makewithB．showupC．takeoverD．agreeon【模拟题6】【2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测】Itakecoldshowers.Severalyearsback,thewaterheaterinmyhousebroke,andforweeks,bathinginfreezingwaterwasmy____76____.Althoughittooksomegettingusedto,Idiscoveredthattherewassomething____77____andenergizing.Moreover,thecoldshowerhaschangedthewayI____78____life.Theworstpartaboutshoweringincoldwateristhemomentrightbefore____79____aintothewater.Assoonasyouhopin,though,yourbodyquickly____80____tothetemperature,andit’snotsobadtherestoftheway.Forme,steppingintothecoldwatermeans____81____;it’sgettingoverthehesitationthatcomesfromknowingI’mabouttodosomething____82____.Oneofmyfirst“coldshower'”momentscameonedayinmyhighschool,whenI____83____aninternshipafteracareerdaypresentation.OneofthespeakerswasamanageratalargeSiliconValleyventurecapitalfirm.Themoreshetalkedaboutherjob,themoreIbecame____84____.SinceIhadaninterestineconomicsaswellastechnology,workingataventurecapitalfirmseemedlikethe____85____placeforme.So,IdecidedthatIwasgoingtoaskthespeakerifhercompanyhiredinterns.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16AsIapproachedher,however,Iwasabitupset.Afterall,whywouldasuccessfulbusinesswomanofferajobtoan____86____highschooler?Still,gatheringupmy____87____,Iwalkeduptoher,andintroducedmyself.Weendeduphavingawonderfulconversation,andevenbetter,she____88____tointerviewmeforaninternship.Thatsummer,Iendeduphavingthe____89____toworkforherfirm.My“coldshower”experiencestheseyearshave____90____methatgoodthingshappentothosewhoarewillingtostepoutofthecomfortzoneandchallengethemselvesformorepossibilities.76．A．desireB．realityC．lossD．target77．A．demandingB．amusingC．refreshingD．discouraging78．A．approachB．startC．ruinD．praise79．A．wanderingB．fallingC．jumpingD．sitting80．A．adjustsB．contributesC．sticksD．objects81．A．appreciationB．creationC．inspirationD．determination82．A．shamefulB．fortunateC．delightfulD．uncomfortable83．A．arguedaboutB．turneddownC．askedforD．joinedin84．A．confusedB．fascinatedC．concernedD．annoyed85．A．dangerousB．realisticC．hopelessD．perfect86．A．independentB．inexperiencedC．incomparableD．inconsiderate87．A．courageB．uncertaintyC．concernD．practice88．A．hesitatedB．beggedC．refusedD．agreed89．A．dutyB．opportunityC．adventureD．failure90．A．taughtB．owedC．warnedD．ordered【模拟题7】【2022·河北邯郸·一模】Ileanbackonthewoodenbenchandtheday’sstressesaregone.Itseemsperfectlyplacedforthisspot,aplaceofmy___91___andgrowth.Ithasreally___92___metoaworldI’veneverimagined.Twoyearsago,Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Beforesurgery,mydoctortoldmeto___93___outmuchtohelpwithrecovery.SoIreturnedtohikinginthenearbywoods.Myfearwas___94___,butIstillfeltlonely.Myfearlessness___95___.Aseveryoneexpected,thesurgerywent___96___.IimaginedwhatIcould___97___whengettinghome.Oneday,IthoughtofbuildingabenchbecauseIloved___98___.AndIwasonly___99___enoughtodoalittlebiteachday.However,Iwasgettingbetterinthework.Finally,IplacedthebenchImadeintheyard,butitdidn'tfeelliketheright___100___.Onemorning,Ipassedbythewoods,___101___tofindmanycyclistsandclimbersthere.Itwasaworldof___102___beyondmyimagination,Iputthebenchthere,builtawoodenboxandleftanotebookandapeninside.Iwroteonthefirstpage,"Thisismyfavoritespot.I'dlovetoknowwhatit___103___toyou."Thenextday,I___104___thefirstentry:Facingpressureeveryday,IkeepongoingbecauseIhavethisplacetogetawayfromitall.Peopleregularlystoptositonthebenchandpourouttheir___105___andwriteencouragingwordstomeinthenotebook.Now,mylifeisfullerandInolongerfeellonely.91．A．recoveryB．sadnessC．productionD．tension学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1792．A．preferredB．describedC．connectedD．devoted93．A．eatB．findC．figureD．work94．A．fadingB．mountingC．appearingD．returning95．A．letoutB．paidoffC．wentdownD．brokeoff96．A．smoothlyB．roughlyC．slowlyD．disappointingly97．A．gainB．sayC．doD．promise98．A．hikingB．woodworkC．handwritingD．exercise99．A．braveB．well-knownC．smartD．able-bodied100．A．atmosphereB．statusC．placeD．height101．A．astonishedB．embarrassedC．unsatisfiedD．undisturbed102．A．championsB．valuesC．resourcesD．sports103．A．announcesB．presentsC．explainsD．means104．A．remarkedB．deletedC．readD．wrote105．A．giftsB．emotionsC．boxesD．impressions【模拟题8】【2022·湖北·一模】WinterSolstice(冬至)referstothedayinayearwhenthenightisatitslongestandtheYinenergyisatitsmaximum.OnWinterSolstice,theNorthernHemispheretilts____106____awayfromthesun,andthesun’sorbitreacheditslowestpoint.____107____,fromthisday,thedaytimewillgetlongerandlonger.Asthedelicatenodeoftheebb(衰退)and____108____ofYinandYang,WinterSolsticeisthebeginningofanewcycle,____109____reunionandhope.ItissaidthatadoctornamedZhangZhongjing____110____poorpeoplesufferingfromfrostbite,soheboiledapotofmuttonwithmedicinalingredients,____111____themupandwrappedtheminear-shapeddough(面团).Thosewho____112____fromfrostbittenearsweregivethis“cold-dispelling”soup.Thisisthestartof____113____.Subsequently,peoplemadedumplingsinthesamemannerandatethemduringthefestivalto____114____him.BeforeEmperorWuoftheHanDynastyadoptedthelunarcalendar,theWinterSolsticewas____115____thesameastheSpringFestival.AlthoughduringtheHanDynasty,theWinterSolsticewasno____116____consideredasthebeginningoftheyear,people____117____celebrated,visitedrelativesandoffered____118____totheancestorsonthatday.More____119____hasbeenpaidbypeopleontheWinterSolstice.InMingDynasty,ZhuYuanzhang(thefoundingfatherofMingDynasty)madethree____120____inayear—theWinterSolstice,theSpringFestivalandhisbirthday.106．A．heaviestB．lowestC．highestD．furthest107．A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．However108．A．mixB．flowC．reachD．distinction109．A．announcingB．symbolizingC．infectingD．approaching学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18110．A．pointedB．sawC．pitiedD．categorized111．A．cutB．chewedC．brokeD．ate112．A．affectedB．hurtC．sufferedD．wounded113．A．dumplingsB．dessertC．mooncakeD．noodles114．A．praiseB．commentC．commemorateD．recommend115．A．accessedB．regardedC．accountedD．appointed116．A．betterB．soonerC．longerD．less117．A．frequentlyB．usuallyC．seldomD．still118．A．giftsB．sacrificesC．productsD．possessions119．A．attentionB．moneyC．timeD．respect120．A．datesB．eventsC．customsD．holidays学科网（北京）股份有限公司