备战2023年高考英语一轮复习全国通用考点18 说明文类七选五（原卷版）

《备战2023年高考英语一轮复习全国通用考点18 说明文类七选五（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

考点18说明文类七选五（原卷版）【命题解读】实际上，“七选五”的题目选择不是个个都难，难就难在其中1～3道特别的题目上，这些题目或是因为蕴含的信息更为丰富，或是选项高度相似，或是逻辑关系相近，总让人感到很是纠结。那么，此时学生就要学会利用种种重复信息，达到抽丝剥茧的效果。【解题技能训练思维导图】原词重复信息　　原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。如：“looks”与“looking”“looked”；“go”与“going”“went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。【例】　[2021·全国卷甲]Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37.Lesspeoplethanthat,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1__38__.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE．DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF．HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG．Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition解析：本题考查原词复现。本段空白后“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir‘new’clotheshome.”讲他们还应准备大量的可回收的袋子，来把“新”衣服带回家。其中的“clothes”原词复现是解题提示，同时“new”表明衣服应该是好的，对应G选项中的“clean”“ingoodcondition”。自主解答：________代词重复信息　　为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子；they指代复数名词；ones泛指复数名词。还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。【例】　[2021·浙江卷1月]Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong，snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.__34__Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline，alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead，itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2解析：本题考查上下文衔接。前一段提到如果商店中排起了三个结账的队伍，那么结账时延误情况的出现是随机的。本段提到研究人员为解决这一问题，想出了一个好办法：让所有人排成一队，排在最前面的人到可用的收银机处结账。F项能很好地承接上文，同时F项中的thismethod是空后This的指代对象，代词重复是一个很好的解题信号。派生词重复信息　　派生词重复信息是指文中选项位置的前后两句中出现意义相关的派生词，因表达的需要而重复出现一到两次，重复出现的过程中，上下文存在着逻辑关系，起着前后衔接作用，这有利于做题时锁定关键词，找出正确答案。【例】　[2021·全国卷乙]Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty，theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).__40__.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”A．HowdoyouknowthehostB．ThefirststepistogoexploringC．Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere？”D．BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF．Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG．Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost解析：考查上下文衔接。本段主要讲面对“dinner-partykiller：awkwardsilence”(晚宴杀手：尴尬的沉默)时应该怎么办。根据空前的“theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬)”可知，解决办法是赞扬晚宴的主人，G项“Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost”(他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人)符合语境。G选项中的“Heorshe”指代thehost，“awkwardness”同义复现也是解题提示。同义重复信息　　此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space。【例】　[2021·浙江卷1月]Iftherearethreelinesinthestore，delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferent学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3registers.Thinkabouttheprobability：__33__Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.解析：考查上下文衔接。空前的probability与D项中的chances和oneinthree呼应，同时D项与空后一句“Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster”呼应，符合语境。反义重复信息　　顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。【例】　[2021·全国卷甲]Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.·Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.__37__，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE．DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF．HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG．Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition解析：根据本段空白处后文“morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable”，超过5－10人，则无法控制，可知分号前后是两个相反意义的对比关系，根据反义信息“morethan”，可以推理得知空白处想表达人太少的含义。【真题1】【2022年新高考2卷】Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearn学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4topracticethreesimpletechniques.___16___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.___17___Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___18___Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.___19___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___20___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.【真题2】【2022年全国乙卷】Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.___36___.·Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.___37___.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy(共情)___38___.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.·___39___Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiary学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5thatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don’trelyontechnologyalone___40___,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind【真题3】【2022年1月浙江卷】Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoices  thatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed 31      Pick themostimportant32      Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseI liketoworkwithcompanies,butdon’twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.CombineyouractivitiesManypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc 33     Findwaystoenjoytheminacombined  manner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeople in yourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommon  interestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业）aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.34     Youwouldthinklearning takesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysof  doingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondaily  tasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhere or there.LightenupTheworldwon’tcometo anendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrate  progressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence  35    .Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.SpeedupB.BeanactivelearnerC.StoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemallD.MakechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlifeE.ThethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoyF.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook【真题4】【2021年新高考1卷】MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.      1      Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.      2      Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes, " inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameldon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.      3      Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.      4      OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost＄18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.      5      Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【真题5】【2021年新高考2卷】Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____16____·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.____17________18____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecide学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7whetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.____19____Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.____20____Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtoleamsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.【真题6】【2021年全国甲卷】Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（资源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?      1      .It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.•Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.      2      ,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.•      3      .Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.•Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.      4      .Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.•Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.      5      .Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!A.LesspeoplethanthatB.Holdaclothingswap学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8C.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【真题7】【2021年全国乙卷】AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorof HowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.      1      ,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.      2      ,itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.      3      ?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.      4      .Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.      5      .Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit."Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?"D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【真题8】【2021年6月浙江卷】You'vegotmail…andit'sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.      1      "Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends,"hesaysto ChinaDaily,"butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit,      2      "Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online,ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch（直觉）paidoff.Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsitepostcrossing.com,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.      3      Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.      4      Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken."ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEngish.      5      Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing."Paulosays.A.Andthat'stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.【真题9】【2020·全国卷I】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36.Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●37.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39.●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40.Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【真题10】【2020·全国卷II】Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36..It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37.,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.38..Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39..Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.40.,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform【真题11】【2020·全国卷III】Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36.Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.37.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39.Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40.Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【真题12】【2020·山东卷】Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16.Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe”speaking.“17.Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyserious学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12one.18.Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19.Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.20.It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【真题13】【2020·浙江卷】Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31.Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32.Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33.MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.34.Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.35.Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They’reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13【模拟题1】【2022·河北·模拟预测】Ithappenstoallofusandcanbebeyondannoyance,sowhydoweitch?Youknowthefeeling:There’sthatspotonyourarm,legorbackthatjustitchesandbegsforadeep,satisfyingscratch.____1____Nomatterhowmuchyouscratch,itjustcan’tbesatisfied.Asweallknow,itchyskinisasensationthatmakesuswanttoscratch—butassoonasyousatisfythatneed,yousetoffsomethingcalledtheitch-scratchcycle.____2____Themainreasonthatyoufeelitchyisthattheskincellsornerveendingsnearyourskinhavebecomeannoyed.____3____Whenyouitch,yougiveyourselfascratch,theareaofthebodythatyouhavescratchedreleaseschemicalsincludinghistamine,anditmakesyouitchmore.That’swhyweuseantihistaminesforallergicreactionsbuttheycanalsohelpforinsectbitesandthingslikethat.____4____Thedrieryourskinbecomes,themorelikelytheskingetsitchy.However,itissometimescausednotfromtheskin,butfromwhatyouseeorhear.Whenyouhearsomeoneelsescratchingtheirskin,orwhenyouseeimagesthatsuggestitch,likeapictureofbeingbittenbyamosquito,yougettheurgetoscratch.Peoplewiththeallergicconditionseemtobemoreeasilyaffectedthanthosewithoutthecondition.____5____A．Causesofitchyskin.B．Itisusuallycausedbydryskin.C．Itmeansyouaregoingtoendupfeelingitchier.D．Fortunately,therearewaysyoucangetridofit.E．Beingawareofthisphenomenoncanhelpinterruptitseffect.F．Butyouknowgivingintothatdesirewillonlyresultinmoreproblems.G．Onceyoustartscratching,yourbodycreatesachemicalreactionthatmakesyouitchier.【模拟题2】【2022·辽宁·一模】Therearemanycostsofhavinganegativeattitudeintheworkplace.Employeeswhodon'tfeelappreciatedworklessproductively.Theycanhaveconflictswithothermembers.Negativebossesspreadtheirbadfeelingstoemployees.Herearesomewaystodevelopapositivespiritinyourworkplace.Beamodelofkindnessandrespect.Employeeslookuptotheirbossesforanexampleofhowtobehaveintheworkplace.____6____Itisfarbettertobepatient,kind,andrespectful.Thisisagreatwaytobringpositivitytotheworkplace.____7____Whenemployeesarethankedfortheirgoodwork,itgivesthemawarmfeeling.Everyonelikestobeappreciated,andemployeesoftentoil(辛苦工作)foryearswithoutbeingthankedfortheirhardwork.Even“thankyou”andahand-shakegoalongwaytowardmakinganemployeefeelappreciated.Makegoalsclearforeveryone.Havingaconcretegoaltoworktowardgivesemployeesdirectionandpositivityintheworkplace.Employeesliketoknowthattheirhardworkisdirectedtowardaparticularend.____8____Thiscanbeassimpleasexpressingyourprideduringastaffmeeting.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14Putonasmile.Evenifyou’rehavingadifficultday,youcanspreadpositivitybysmiling.Whenabossissmiling,theiremployeesfindreasonstosmile,too.____9____Haveanofficewellnessprogram.Haveyourhumanresourcesstaffarrangeafitnessprogramforyouremployees.____10____Don'tbepunitive(惩罚性的)andtiring.Lettingyouremployeeshaveabreaktorelaxwillmakethemhappierandmoreproductive.A．Makeitfun.B．Encouragecommunication.C．Haveanattitudeofgratitude.D．Whenthegoalsarereached,havealittlecelebration.E．Whenemployeesarenotlistenedto,theyfeelunappreciated.F．Ifthebossisdisrespectful,thatwillbecomepartofthecompanyculture.G．Dealingwithabosswhoisalwaysseriousmakestheemployeesdifficulttoworkwith.【模拟题3】【2022·安徽·模拟预测】Perhapsallofuswanttoleavegoodimpressionsonothersatwork.Theseimpressionsarelikelabelspinnedonus,butoneofthebestmaybe“knowledgeable”.Ifyousoundknowledgeable,you’llbetakenseriouslyatmeetingsandelsewhere.____11____Thefollowingwaysmaybehelpful.____12____Ifyouwanttosoundknowledgeable,formasingleideafromthematerialyou’vegathered,anddeliveritclearly.Nomaterhowmuchyouknowonatopic,thesecrettoaudienceengagementistoputitdowntoasingle,convincingidea.Say,“Here’swhatIbelieve...”Or“Mypointisthis...”Besuretostatethisideainoneshort,sharplyfocusedsentence.____13____Provideaclearstructure.Onceyoustateyouridea,makethedepthofyourknowledgeclearbyofferingproofpointsthatsupportyouroneidea.____14____TheyincludeReasons,Ways,StepsinaProcess,oraChallenge/Response.Giveyourlistenersclearsignpostsasyouproceedthroughyourstructure.Usetagslike“thefirstreason,”“thesecondreason,”or“Thechallengewefaced...”and“Ourresponsewas...Simplifyyourlanguage.Thesimpleryourwordsandsentences,themoreprofoundyou’llsound.Supposeacolleaguereportingonaprojectsays:“ThesatisfactionofallparametersimplicatesthecompletionoftheprojectmandatebyQ4.”Hearingthat,youhaveeveryrighttobepuzzled.Atrulyknowledgeablecolleaguewouldsimplysay:“Weexpecttocompletethisprojectbyyearend.”____15____Therefore,you’dbetterchoosesimplewordsandshortsentences.AsWinstonChurchillsaid,“Shortwordsarebest,andtheoldwordswhenshortarebestofall”.A．Choosepropermaterials.B．Truewisdomliesinsimplicity.C．Boilitdowntoonemessage.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15D．Butwhatisaknowledgeablepersonlike?E．Thesepointscanbeorganizedinavarietyofways.F．Butwhatexactlydoesittaketosoundknowledgeable?G．itwillcenteryouraudienceonasinglemeaningfulthought.【模拟题4】【2022·河南洛阳·二模】WhyYouShouldn’tExercisetoLoseWeightManyofusarestarting(orrestarting)exerciseinhopesoflosingunwantedpounds.Aimingtobemoreactiveisgood.Butifthemainreasonistoloseweight,yourNewYear’sresolutioncouldbeverywellbackfire.____16____,weoftensouronitandstopworkingout.Inastudyof30overweightpeoplewhoparticipatedina12-weekexerciseprogramandwereinterviewedafterward,thisresponsewastypical:“ItwasquitedisappointingthatIdidn’tloseasinglepound.____17____.”Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercisingtodroppoundsisthatitturnsphysicalactivityintopunishment—apricewehavetopayforaslimmerbody.Howmanytimeshaveyouheardsomeonesay(orsaidyourself)“I’lldoextraexercise”aftereatingtoomuchduringtheholidaysoratacelebratorydinner?____18____.Asaconsequence,we’reunlikelytoenjoyitortokeepdoingit.Thetakeawayisthatweseeexercisepositivelyandactuallydoitwhenwefocusonourwell-beingratherthanourweight.Forsome,themotivationmaybeanimprovedmoodorlessstress.Othersmayfindexercisemakesthemfeelphysicallyandmentallystronger.____19____.Itcanhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease,cancer,colds,etc.Itcanalsoimprovesleep,makeyouenergetic,andpreventaging.What’smore,exercisecanpreventweightgainandimproveyourappearance.____20____.It’sperhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Buttoimprovethechancesofsuccess,focusonhowmovementhelpsyoufeelbetterphysicallyandemotionally—andforgetabouthowitmovestheneedleonthescale.A．ItkindofmademegiveupB．Sobyallmeans,trytoexerciseregularlyin2022C．Whileit’snotveryhelpfulformeltingawaypoundsD．Whenexercisefailstomeetourweight-lossexpectationsE．ThebenefitsofphysicalactivityarewellbeyondtheseaspectsF．Wetreatexerciseasaformofself-punishmentforbeing“bad”inthepastG．Forstarters,exercise,atleastthekindmostofusdo,istypicallyineffectiveforweightloss【模拟题5】【2022·广东广州·一模】Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.____21____Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou’rebornwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingand学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16beingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They’rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem._____22_____whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime._____23_____Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou’refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.____24____Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn’tworked,soyou’reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.   ____25____A．Youalsolearnwhatyou’regoodat.B．Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.C．Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.D．Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.E．Resourcefulnessisaskillthat’sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F．Theycanbefamousmottoesthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.G．Weighupwhat’sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.【模拟题6】【2022·全国·二模】Confidenceisattheheartofeverysuccessfulpersonanditholdsthekeytosuccess.Regardlessofhowknowledgeableyouareinyourprofessionalfield,ifyoulackconfidenceyoursuccesswillbelimited.____26____Thefollowingare3keytricksyoumaylearntoincreaseyourconfidence.Knowyourself.Takealonghardlookinthemirrorandmakeanhonestandaccurateassessmentofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.____27____asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence.Meanwhile,takeaneffectiveapproachtowardimprovingyourweaknesses.Weallhaveareasinourprofessionalandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.Ignoringthemdoesnotmakethemgoaway.____28____Dressforsuccess.Whetheryoulikeitornot,peoplemakejudgmentsaboutyoubaseduponhowyoudress.Youonlyhaveonechancetomakeagoodfirstimpression.Fromaconfidenceperspective,howyoudressdirectlyreflectshowyoufeelaboutyourself.____29____ifyouarewearingabusinesssuitorsweatpantsandaT-shirt.Therefore,behighlyawareofyourappearance.Dressinamannerthatreflectswhoyouareandhowyouwanttobeperceived.____30____.Youcanincreaseyourconfidencebyseekingoutonenewchallengeatatime.Researchshowsconfidentpeopleconsistentlyseekoutnewchallenges.Moveontothenextonewhenonechallengeissuccessfullyachieved.Successbuildsuponitself,therefore,successbringssuccess—allfueledbyincreasedconfidence!A．Steadyasyougo学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17B．PutpressureonyourselfC．ContinuetobuilduponyourstrengthsD．ResearchshowsthatyouwillfeeldifferentlyaboutyourselfE．WhatyouwearwillunintentionallyshowyourweaknessestothosearoundyouF．Onthecontrary,itonlyholdsbackyoursuccessandkeepsyourconfidencelowG．Actually,confidenceisn'twhatyou'rebornwith,butsomethinglearnedovertime【模拟题7】【2022·江苏南通·二模】IamnotsurehowmanybooksIhavereread,butperhapsitisfewerthantheaverageperson.____31____Thesourcematerial,though,isofcoursenot.IusedtotakethesameapproachtobooksasIdidtotravel:don'tgotothesameplacetwice.Lifeistooshort.____32____ThenIrealizedthatthefactthatlifeisshortmightworktheotherwayaround,too:ifyouknowyouenjoysomething,orsomewhere,thenwhynotreturn?RecentlyIrereadJosephHeller'sCatch-22.Iwasinspiredtodosowhenremindedofhowhe'drespondwhenpeoplerudelyaskedhimwhyhe'dneverwrittenanythingasgood:"Whohas?"Catch-22prettymuchsavedmylifewhenIfirstreadit.____33____Ihaddroppedoutofschooltwice,didn'tleavethehouseatallanddidn'thavealife.ItfeltasthoughIhadn'tlaughedinsuchalongtime.____34____Itmanagedtotakemeoutofthedarkworld,andthoughitsthemesare,ofcourse,serious,itsclevernesscheeredmegreatly.Irelatedtoitscharacterswhoarethemselvestrapped.Iamnowplanningtorereadthesortofbooksthatinspiredmeinmyownwriting.Iwon'ttakeabreakaltogetherfromreadingthemostrecentreleases.Ilovethesmellofnewbooksfreshfromtheprinters.____35____A．Catch-22hadmelaughing.B．Myfavouritesaresecondhandeditions.C．Thereisdiscomfortinreadingrecently-releasedbooks.D．AtthattimeIwasanextremelydepressed17-year-old.E．Forme,thepleasureofrereadingisanewlydiscoveredone.F．Thereissomuchtoreadandsomuchtoseeandexperience.G．However,Ihavedeterminedtodipmorefrequentlyintotheoldones【模拟题8】【2022·内蒙古·包头市第四中学一模】IntheUnitedStatesandBritain,70thweddinganniversariesareknownas“platinumanniversaries(铂金婚)”.____36____Forexample,celebratingthefirstyearofmarriageisknownasa“paperanniversary”.Fiftyyearsofmarriagemarksa“goldanniversary”.Andtheterm“diamondanniversary”isusedtodescribeamarriagethathaslastedfor60years.____37____IntheUS,peoplegivegiftstocoupleswhentheyreachcertainyearsoftheirmarriage.Thefirstyearanniversaryismarkedbygivingthecoupleaclock.____38____Andtheycangetmusicalinstrumentswhentheyreachtheir24thanniversary.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18____39____InCanada,couplescanreceiveamessagefromthecountry’sgovernor-general(总督)ontheir50thanniversary,andoneveryfifthanniversaryafterthat.IntheUS,thepresidenthimselfwillsendagreetingtocouplesthatreachtheir50thanniversary,andforeveryanniversaryafterthat.____40____Orperhapsthetrulycoolthingiscelebratingsuchalonglifefullofloveandhappinesswithyourspecialsomeone.A．Iftwopeoplereachtheir10thanniversary,theycanexpecttoreceivediamondjewelry.B．Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownwaysofcelebratingweddinganniversaries.C．The25thweddinganniversaryispopularlyreferredtoasthe“silveranniversary”D．InCanadaandtheUS,couplescanevenreceivespecialcongratulationsfromworldleadersoncertainanniversaries.E．Peopleoftencelebratetheirweddinganniversarybyhavingdinneratanexpensiverestaurant.F．Infact,therearemanydifferenttermsthatareusedtodescribedifferentmarriagelengths.G．Howcoolwoulditbetogetaletterfromthepresident?学科网（北京）股份有限公司