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考点35-七选五段首主题标题句（重难题型）年份卷别体裁词数题材话题2022年全国甲卷说明文315人与社会一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情全国乙卷说明文316人与社会五种维系异地友谊的方法新高考全国I卷说明文332人与社会如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴新高考全国II卷说明文312人与社会介绍写文章的技巧浙江卷1月说明文309人与社会既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议2021全国甲卷记叙文257人与社会通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法全国乙卷说明文252人与社会晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法新高考全国I卷说明文261人与自我夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受浙江卷6月记叙文258人与自我葡萄牙电脑工程师借助网络发展自己的爱好、创办postcrossing.com网站并成功浙江卷1月说明文251人与社会为什么排队时你总是站在最慢的一队这个有趣的现象2020全国卷I说明文252个人生活介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。全国卷II说明文220人与社会介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。全国卷III说明文245人与社会乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。2019全国卷I说明文265人与自然新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。全国卷II说明文267工作方法对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。全国卷III说明文214个人学习在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。2018全国卷I说明文259家庭生活室内设计中颜色的选择问题全国卷II说明文223个人生活列举了早晨锻炼对人身体的四条好处全国卷III说明文195社会生活介绍了跳舞的好处2017全国卷I记叙文225人与自然作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程全国卷II说明文196工作如何避免工作时被打断
1全国卷III说明文244个人生活如何做计划建立好生物钟，保持早睡早起的好习惯2016全国卷I说明文195文化科技密码的设置方法和破解的方法全国卷II说明文262家庭生活自己建设花园的具体建议全国卷III说明文201家庭生活买鱼和烧鱼的常识2015年全国卷I议论文314人际交往在关系中重建信任全国卷II说明文242人与社会马拉松锻炼技巧2014年全国卷I说明文310人与社会帮助孩子未来找好工作的建议全国卷II说明文316人与社会在紧张的时间里烹饪的小贴士2013年全国卷I说明文245人与社会描述商业及商业管理的相关知识全国卷II说明文278人与社会公共演讲训练新课程标准要求：阅读理解题主要考查学生理解书面语篇的能力，其中包括对语篇内容、语篇结构的理解和把握，也包括对语篇内容的分析、阐释和评价。而高考英语新题型“七选五”阅读题的具体考试形式就是将短文中的若干个句子（如五个句子）摘出，打乱顺序后与另外两个句子置于短文之后。考生根据短文内容，从短文后的七个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。此题型主要考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。七选五阅读理解趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但是文章结构清晰严谨，通常为总分或者总分总结构。阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。“七选五”阅读题的解题步骤第一步浏览全文，做出预判。同时理清全文的结构，了解文章大意，关注每个空格的位置。一般来说，小标题类的文章是按总分结构或者总分总结构叙述的。段首句主要起主旨句或者承上启下的作用。段中句用来承上启下或者解释说明。段尾句用来总结全文或者提出希望。第二步，分析选项，尤其根据选项中的代词、连词等来预测前后句可能存在的逻辑关系。第三步，回归原文，根据空格前后进行推理。在推理过程中，关注并列连词、转折连词、相同或相反句式等，排除一些选项，并结合上下文意，推断出可填选项。最后，也是很关键的一步，检查。将所填选项代入，通读全文，看上下文是否连贯，结构、语境、逻辑是否一致。根据设空位置，可分为段首句，段中句和段位句三种。
2重点考向一主题标题句（段首）若问题在段首，通常是段落主题句。若是针对段落小标题设空。其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同。选项应短小精评，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使向。若段落首句设空，段首句要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句。选项要有概括性。以以上例题为例：1.判断篇章结构整体观察篇章，会发现其结构式典型的总分结构，第一段总结，后面几段都是分类讲解。Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.…自问自答形式引入话题。2.判断空格类型和特点(1)空格前有原点。根据前后段落的原点，可以判断此类题型是标题类。(2)判断标题类型。根据前后段落的原点：Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.和Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.会发现两个特点：a.动词原形开头b.长短不一2.根据空格类型和特点，寻找对应的答案(1)动词原形开头的答案是B,E,F,G四个选项。(2)选项确定关键词：
3B.HoldaclothingswapE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverFHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition3.根据空格后内容关键词确定答案空格后内容关键词：Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.观察后面的句子，后句开头是指代词“they”，那说明标题应该有they的具体指代，这样排除B,E选项，在根据后面also和carry一词，同义应该是bring。故确定答案G。4.验证答案把G选项带入，看看意思和逻辑是否通顺。通顺即准确答案。告诉大家把干净的衣服完好地带来，他们还应该准备大量可重复使用的袋子，把“新”衣服带回家。意思和逻辑合情合理，即准确答案。1.（2022年全国甲卷）ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___36___.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.___37___.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___38___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons....A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal2.（2022·贵州·一模）Ifyou’reachronicprocrastinator(慢性拖延者),you’refamiliarwiththepainandstressthatgoeshandinhandwithleavingthingstothelastminute.Evenifyouwanttoaccomplishorfinishatask,
4you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!____16____.Startyourdaywiththehardesttasks.Makeyourselfaplaninthemorningandpickthehardesttaskfirst.You’llbemostenergizedinthemorningonceyou’veeatenbreakfastandwokenupfully.____17____.You’llfeelbetteronceit’sdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.____18____.Itcanbeastonishingtothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorgettingthroughanentireweek’sworthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodolikeonebigbarrier,breakitalldownintotinypieces.You’llbeabletogetstartedonthesmallestcrumbandgoforwardfromthere....A．Writeato-dolisttosetgoalsfirst.B．Breaktasksdownintosmallparts.C．Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou.D．Stoppunishingyourselfforprocrastinating.E．Tellyourselfyou’veonlygottodoitfor15minutes.F．Handleyourhardestthingonyourschedulerightthen.G．Usethatexpectationtopushyourselfthroughthepain.3.（2022·北京丰台高三期末）HowCultureAffectsCuisine...However,Americansbelieveinprogressandthebenefitsoftechnology.Itbecomesclearwhyfollowingtraditiondoesn’thavetobeastrongvalue.FoodforU.S.consumersisproducedandshippedacrossthecountry.4．Theindustrializationoffoodproductionresultsinnewbreedsofproduce.Thepopulationgrowthcallsforhigherquantities.Farmersandgrowersarepaidfortheamount,notfortheflavor.5．Europeanculturesareratherregional,andthismeansfoodtraditionshaveremainedundamagedinfairlysmallareas.Withintheseregionsandcommunitiespeopleoftenshoplocallyfromregionalproducers.AndtheyshopmorefrequentlythanAmericans.EuropeansoftengotothelocalmarketdailywhereasmillionsofshoppersintheU.S.purchaseoneortwoweeks’supplyofgroceriesinonesinglevisittothebigboxstore.Alltheseconsumerchoices,basedonculturalbehaviors,havehadalastingimpactonhowourfoodisgrownandwhatittasteslike.A．Geographyplaysanotherrolehere.B．Refrigerationmakesitpossibletostorefoodslonger.C．However,demandforbetterqualityisgreaterintheircountries.D．Thisgreatinterestinculinary(烹饪的)traditionisaculturalfeature.E.Themainreasonwhyproducetastesdifferenthereandthereischoice.F.Foodprovidestheworldwithoneoftheonlywaystouniversallycommunicate.G.Oftenourculinarypreferenceshaveaneffectonthevacationdestinationswechoose.
5Passage1（2022·河南洛阳·模拟预测）Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoaplant-basedlifestyle.___1___.Ithasbeenshowntohelpimproveoverallhealth,preventdiseases,andincreasewell-beingandhappiness.Herearetwotipsonhowtograduallymoveintoplant-basedliving.EaseYourselfIntoIt___2___.Thisisn’tnecessaryandit’stoohard—it’sbecausethey’renotgivingtheirbodytimetoeaseintoit.Ifyou’vebeeneatingmeatdaily(oralmostdaily)formostofyourlife,thenyourbody’sgoingtobeabitconfusedwhenit’ssuddenlynotgettingitsregularfixofmeat.Thebestwayistograduallyreducemeatfromyourdiet.Ifyoueatmeat3mealsaday,dropitdownto2mealsforacoupleofweeks.___3___.Afterthat,youcanalternate(交替)between“meatdays”and“non-meatdays”,untilyou’recomfortablegoinglongstretcheswithouteatingmeat.MakeSureYou’reGettingYourNutrients(营养)Ifyou’regoingtobeplant-based,youhavetodomuchwork.Thatmeansfiguringouthowtodevelopmealplansthatallowyoutogetyourdailydosesofproteins,fats,vitaminsandminerals.Youcan’tjustswitchtoeatinggreensaladsfor3mealsadayandexpecttofeelgood,becauseyouwon’t.You’llneedtostarteatingavarieddiet.Wholegrains,likebeansandlegumes,aswellassoyfoods,canhelpyougetyourdailyrequirementsforprotein.___4___That’sreallyallyouneedtoknow:makesurethatyou’retakingiteasyandgivingyourbodytimetoadapt,andmakesurethatyou’regettingnecessarynutrients.___5___,you’llbeabletoenjoyplant-basedlivinginnotime.A．OnceyouhaveaclearideaB．Aslongasyou’redoingthesetwothingsC．ThesetwonutrientsaredifficulttogetfromplantsD．Next,bringitdowntoamealadayforafewweeksE．HealthyfatscancomefromthingslikeoliveoilandpeanutsF．Thebenefitsofaplant-basedlifestyleareseeminglyendlessG．Alotofpeoplefailbecausetheymovestraightupintoaplant-basedlifestylePassage2（2022·青海海东·一模）We’reluckytoliveinanagewhenthesumtotalofhumanknowledgeisprettyavailableattheclickofabutton.We’veneverhadaccesstosomuchinformation.____6____.Sohereareafewstrategiestosharpedyourcriticalthinking.Bewareofconfirmationprejudice.____7____.Inrepeatedexperiments,psychologistshaveshownwe’remuchmorelikelytoacceptsomethingasevidenceifitconfirmswhatwealreadythinkweknow.Andwe’remuchmorelikelytodiscountinformationifitcontradictsourviews,whichwillaffectourabilitytoprocessinformation.
6Acknowledgesmalldifference.Inlife,mostsituationsaredifferentandcomplicated.Acknowledgethatcanenrichthewaythatweviewtheworld.Forexample,whatcolouristhesky?Well,theobviousanswerisblue.Butatsunriseorsunset,itcanbered.Onacoldmistymorning,whiteorgrey.____8____.Practiseintellectualhumility(谦逊).Oneapproachto,well,arguing,istoletgooftheideaofbeing“right”.Oratleastseriouslyconsiderthatyoumightactuallybewrong.____9____.Reallytrytounderstandwheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Arguingisjusttowastesomebody’stime.____10____.It’smoreimportantthanevertoknowwhereyourinformationiscomingfrom.Engagingincriticalthinkingisn’tasfunaspickingupapitchfork,orfeelinglikeyou’refundamentallyright.Butinthelongrun,itleadstoamorecurious,educatedandharmonioussociety.whichisthebiggestwinofall.A．AvoidmistakesB．CheckyoursourcesC．Weallenjoyfeelinglikewe’rerightD．SopayattentiontodifferencesinmanysituationsE．Butnotallofwhat’soutthereisquitewhatitseemsF．Sodon’trushtodecide,andbeactivelypreparedtochangeyourmindG．Puttingyourselfintheotherperson’sshoescanleadtomuchmoreproductiveoutcomesPassage3（2022·江苏南通·二模）Teaiscurrentlytheworld'smostpopulardrink,onlyafterwater.However,therewasatimewhenteawasknownonlytotheChinese.___21___Andhowdiditgettoconquertheworldtotheextentthatpeopleoftendescribesomethingtheyreallylikeastheir“Cupoftea?”WhileweknowthatteadrinkstartedinChina,itstrueoriginremainssomethingofamystery.Legendhasitthatabout5,000yearsago,Shennongcameacrossteawhendriedleavesblewintoapotofboilingwater.Followinghisdiscovery,teawasusedasmedicine,includedinmealsandlaterofferedasarefreshingdrinktoofficialsandnoblemen.___22______23___overtheyears,asteadrinkingbecameanimportantpartofChina'srichculture.ThegreatTangpoetDuFudescribedhistea-drinkingexperienceinpoeticlanguage.LuYu,ateamaster,wroteTheClassicofTea,whichremainstheearliestandmostfamousdetailedstudyonteaintheworld.Itisthennotsurprisingthatthebeautyofteawaseventuallyrevealedtoawiderworld.___24___Porterscarryingback-breakingloadsofteabricksmadetheirwaythroughdangeroussnow-coveredmountainpasses,totradeSichuanandYunnanteaforhorses:___25___AsearlyastheTangDynasty,JapanesemonkscametostudyinChinaandtookwiththemteaseedsandtea-makingcustomswhenreturningtoJapan.Aroundthe1600s,teawasshippedtoEuropefromChinabyPortugueseandDutchseatraders.A．So,howdidteaoriginateinChina?B．Buthowwasteaintroducedoverseas?C．Teabecamethemainthemeinancientpoems,
7D．Theloveofteainspiredmanypeopletowriteaboutit,E．Overtime,thegiftofteawasfurtherdeliveredtoWesternAsiaandEasternAfrica.F．Eventually,itbecameacommondrinkenjoyedandembracedbyallChinesepeople.G．TangandSongDynastiesneededstrongTibetanhorses,theTeaHorseRoadwasborn.Passage4（2022·北京顺义·二模）Whenyouneedtofindasolutiontoadesignproblem,youcouldaskyourself,“Whatanimalsorplantsfaceasimilarproblemintheirlives,andhowdotheyhandleit?”____26____Termites(白蚁)inAfricacontrolthetemperatureandaircurrentsintheirnestsbyhavingthickwallsandairspacesinthetoppart.TheEastgateCentreinHarare,Zimbabwewasdesignedinasimilarway,withthickoverhangsshadingthewindows,andalltheofficesconnectedtoabigchimneylettinghotairescape.Thisallowsittostaycoolwhileusingmuchlessair-conditioning.____27____EngineerNakatsualsoaskedhimselfthesamequestion.____28____Akeenbirdwatcher,Nakatsurealisedthatkingfishersalsoexperienceanabruptpressurechangewhendivingintothewater,buttheirbeaksallowthemtopiercethroughthewatersmoothly.Histeamfoundthatputtingalong,pointednoseonthetraingreatlyreducedtheloudboomsinthetunnelandallowedittorunfaster.Havingabigpictureoftheworldweliveinalsohelpsusunderstandhowtechnologycanbeusedtoprotectinsteadofdestroyit.____29____Ontheotherhand,plasticpackagingcreatesalotofwasteandpollution.Onecompanyhascomeupwithanalternativematerialmadeofcomhuskwasteandsomebigcompaniesarestartingtouseit.____30____Nakatsuworriesthatchildrentodaydonothavetheopportunitytotouchandfeelnature.Headvisesthatstudentsinuniversityshouldstudymorethanonenarrowfieldsothattheydonotjusthaveonefixedwayofthinking.A．Innature,everythinggetsrecycled.B．Tomimic(模仿)nature,wemustbefamiliarwithit.C．Itturnsoutthatnaturalbeautyoftenhasalogicalreasonbehindit.D．Largecitiesfullofpeopleareoftencomparedtoants’colonies(群).E．Thisideawasusedtoarrangehundredsofmirrorsatasolarpowerplant.F．ItcouldbeagoodsolutionforthehotandcrowdedcitiesinSoutheastAsiatoo.G．Hisproblemwasthatthepressurefromabullettrainrushingintoatunnelathighspeedcausedloudnoises.Passage5（2022·广东佛山·二模）UnderstandingYourFeelingsHelpsYouNameAndTame(驯服)ThemWeallexperiencevariousfeelingsallthetime.Someofthemfeelgreat,somefeelunpleasant,andit’shelpfultobeabletorecognizeandunderstandhowyou’refeelingsoyouknowhowtodealwithit.____31____Theycanincludeanger,sadness,worry,lonelinessandshame,aswellassurprise,happiness,courageandhope,amongmanyothers.____32____Allfeelingsaretheretobefeltandsomecanbemoreuncomfortablethanothers.It’sOKandnaturaltoexperiencedifferentemotions–andthatincludesemotionsthatmightnotfeelnice.Todealwithyourfeelingsyouneedtorecognizewhattheyare.____33____Areyourfistsclenched(攥紧)?
8Doesitseemlikethere’saknotinyourstomach?Next,payattentiontowhatyou’rethinkingatthistime.____34____Orareyouthinkingthatyoureallydon’twanttodosomething?Onceyouhaveidentifiedhowyou’refeeling,youcanlabelitbysaying,forexample,“I’mfeelingangry”or“I’mfeelinglonely”.Youcanunderstandadifficultfeelingandhelpyourselftohandleit.____35____Ifyou’reupsetaboutadifficultfeeling,like“I’mfeelingangry”,youmightcounttotentocalmdown.Perhapsyounotice“I’mfeelingnervous”,andyoumighttalktosomeoneaboutit.Thepersonyoutalktomaybeabletogiveyoureassurance,moreinformation,adifferentpointofview,orevenhelpyoutakeactiontodealwiththecauseofyourdifficultfeeling.A．Expertscallthis“nameittotameit”.B．Howcanyoudealwithdifferentfeelings?C．Perhapsyouhavethethought,“It’snotfair”.D．Feelingsarehowpeopleexperienceemotions.E．Firstofall,noticewhat’sgoingonwithyourbody.F．Theyareshownthroughvariousbodymovements,tobeginwith.G．Feelingsaresometimeslabelledasgoodorbadbutthatisn’thelpful.Passage1（2022·全国新高考II卷真题）Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.___1___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.___2___Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___3___Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.___4___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___5___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A．Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B．Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C．Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.
9D．Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E．Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F．Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G．Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.Passage2（2022·全国新高考I卷真题）FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___6___” Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___7___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___8___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___9___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___10___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Passage3（2022·全国高考甲卷真题）ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___11___.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.___12___.HandsorUtensils(餐具)
10InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___13___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests___14___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___15___,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A．ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD．Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE．It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF．NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG．ItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealPassage4（2022·浙江·高考真题）Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.____16____Pickthemostimportant.____17____Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.____18____Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业)aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.____19____Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.____20____Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A．Speedup.B．Beanactivelearner.C．Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.
11D．Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E．Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F．Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G．Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.
