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备战2023年高考英语复习考点考点37-七选五段尾句(重难题型)若问题在段尾,通常是结论、概括性语句。也可以是承上启下(过渡)句子。要注意表示结尾总结的词。表概况归纳关系有:inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。技法1总结概括句1.(2022年全国乙卷)Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind2.(2021·浙江卷,片段)Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlines学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1longafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.31Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.技法2承上启下(过渡)句子(2021·浙江卷片段)You'vegotmail…andit'sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.___1___"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit2Andthat'stotallyfine”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直觉)paidoff.A.Andthat'stotallyfineB.ThatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeitC.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobbyD.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.Passage1(2022·广西玉林·模拟预测)HowNottoBeAwkward学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.____1____Let’strytofindanswerstothequestions.StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryself-consciousSo,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday____2____Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980’sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself.BeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.____3____Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybodySo,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful“Hi”andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!____4____Thisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroupsForinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.____5____A.ParticipateinTeamActivities.B.Learnhowtoendaconversation.C.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.D.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.F.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.Passage2(2022·湖南·长郡中学模拟预测)EveryNewYear,thousandsdecidethey’regoingtochangetheirlives.Fewerthan10percentactuallystickwiththeirplans,andthatfigureisbeinggenerous.____6____.Notaiminghighenough.Whileit’seasytothinksettingeasygoalswillkeepyoumotivated,itmayharmyourlong-termmotivation.Ifyoumakegoalsthataretooachievable,you’llgetboredandloseinterest.____7____.Ifyou’reusedtostayingwithinyourcomfortzone,you'llbemissingoutonthesatisfactionofachievingalife-changinggoal.Whenyoupushyourself,you'llbeabletobuildunshakableconfidenceasyouachievegoalaftergoal.____8____.Thisisafearmanyofusdealwith.Insteadoftakingaction,westartworryingabout“Whatif?” “Whatifitdoesn’tworkout?Whatifmydreamisn’ttrulymydream?WhatifIdon’tsucceed?”Ifyou学科网(北京)股份有限公司
3havetroublecreatingavision,thenyou’reattheriskofbeingaimlessthroughlife.____9____.Youcanstarttheprocessofdiscoveringyourlifepurposebyaskingyourself,“Whatwouldmyideallifelooklike?”Lettingfearcontrolyourmindandactions.Fearcanpreventyoufromachievingyourdreams.You’llmissoutonopportunitiesinlifeifyoudon’tlearnhowtomanageyourfears.____10____.Onewaytomanagefearistolookfortherootcauseofyourfear.Withdeepintrospection(反省),youcanuncovertheexactmomentwhenthosefearsareholdingyoubackfromgrowing.Thiswillgiveyouawindowofopportunitytocommunicatewithyourinnerbeingandfindrelease.A.Lackingself-confidenceB.BeinguncertainaboutthefutureC.Fortunately,fearcanbeovercomeD.Belowyou’llfindsomecommonreasonswhyyou’relosingmotivationE.Manyofusaremotivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailureF.Ideally,youwanttostrikeabalancebetweenpushingyourselfandcreatingrealisticgoalsG.However,whenyoufindyourpurposeandpassion,you’llbedriventostruggleforexcellencePassage3(2022·江苏·二模)Anassociationbetweenindividualsworkingtogetherinthesameorganizationiscalledinterpersonalrelationship.Anindividualspendsaroundseventoeighthoursathisworkplaceanditispracticallynotpossibleforhimtoworkallalone.____11____Researchsaysproductivityincreaseswhenindividualsworkingroupsascomparedtoanindividualworkingalone.Employeesmustgetalongwellforahealthyatmosphereattheworkplace.Letusgothroughvariouswaysofimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.●____12____Discussionsmustbeonanopenplatformwhereeveryindividualhasthelibertytoexpresshis/herviewsandopinions.Writtenmodeofcommunicationisoneoftheeffectivewaysofcommunicatingattheworkplace.Ignoringanyofyourco-workersmighthurthimandspoilyourrelationshipwiththeindividualconcerned.Avoidhidingthingsfromyourfellowworkers.●Teamleadersshouldconductmorningmeetingswiththeirteammembers.____13____Theemployeesshouldbeallowedtobringtheircoffee.Letthemcommunicatewitheachother.Morningmeetingsgoalongwayinbreakingtheiceamongemployeesandimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.●____14____Lettheemployeesbringtheirfamiliesaswell.Askyourteammemberstoexchangecontactnumbersamongthemselvesforthemtointeractwitheachotherevenafterwork.●Greetyourcolleaguesontheirbirthdaysoranniversaries.____15____Suchsmallinitiatives(提议)goalongwayinstrengtheningthebondamongfellowworkers.Importantfestivalsmustbecelebratedforemployeestocomeclosertoeachother.A.Avoidbeingjealous.B.Donotmakethemeetingstooformal.C.Interactwithyourco-workersmoreoften.D.Sendthemanicee-cardanddoaskforatreat.E.Individualscanalsocommunicatethroughemails.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4F.Takeyourteamoutforlunch,picnicsorgettogetheronceinawhile.G.Heneedspeopletotalktoanddiscussvariousissuesattheworkplace.Passage4(2022·江苏·模拟预测)FourTipstoDiscoverYourTruePassionTruepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutofloveforsomething.It’stheforcethatmagnifies(放大)yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.Thisisbecauseit’sapowerfulmotivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstogetthere.____16____Findingwhatyou’repassionateaboutisalongroadthatrequireseffortandthefollowingaresomeusefultips.Searchyourchildhood.Thepurityandtruthofyourbeingareintheearlystagesoflife.Tothatend,goingbacktothethingsyoulovedbackthenisalwaysanexcellentindicationofmarkedpreferences.Didyouwanttobeadoctor?____17____Theseareallcluesthatbegintopointtheway.Whileit’struethatchildrenhaveseveralpreferencesintheirearlystages,it’sactuallyquiteeasytofigureoutwhichtheyprioritize(优先考虑).Experimentanddiscover.Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfindingyourtruepassion.____18____Thiscreatesatrial-and-errorscenario(设想)thatpromotesapositiveoutcomeinlesstime.Focustofindyourtruepassion.Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou’repassionateaboutwillbeeasyandpleasant.Thisisbecausethere’llalwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyondthat,don’tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.____19____Rememberthatyouragedoesn’tmatter.____20____Encouragingyourselftotakethefirststepcanbedifficultduetosomeofsociety’sobsolete(被淘汰的)barriers.Thetruthisthatyoumustallowyourselftoachieveandshowyourtastesleavingasideanyobstacles,especiallythosethatareself-imposed(自己强加的).It’snevertoolate!A.Wereyouinterestedininsects?B.Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.C.Doyouknowthemeaningofpassion?D.Ageisn’tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.E.Becalmwhilefindingoutyourmotivation.F.It’svitaltofigureoutwhatyou’repassionateabout.G.Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.Passage5(2022·江苏·模拟预测)Haveyoueverbeencaughtlikeadeerinheadlightswhenaskedtotellothersaboutyourself?___21___Asimple“tellmeaboutyourself"isagreatwaytogettoknowsomeonebecauseit'sopen-endedandallowsthepersontochooseatopicthey'recomfortabletodiscuss.Yet,thewaytoanswerthequestioncanbeasdifficultastheansweritself.Ifthequestioncatchesyouoff-guard,youmightsimplybeunpreparedoruncomfortabletalkingaboutyourself.___22___Herearetwosituationswhereyou'relikelytobeaskedthisquestionandhowtoanswerit.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5“Tellmeaboutyourself"isacommonwayforaninterviewertowarmupacandidateatthebeginningofajobinterview.___23___Thekeyhereistoavoidgettingtoopersonalortalkingtoomuch.Beforeajobinterviewshaveananswerpreparedthathitsonyourpastexperience,presentsituationandfuturegoals.Keepyourresponseundertwominutesandmakeitinterestingtodifferentiateyoufromtheothercandidates.Younailedtheinterviewandgotthejob!You'relikelytomeetmanypeopleandanswersomevariationonthe“tellmeaboutyourself"questionnumeroustimes.___24___Shareyournameandyourroleattheorganization,andpastinformation,ifrelevant.Ifyouwanttotakethefocusoffyourself,askthepersonabouttheirrole.___25___A.Again,keepitsimpleandprofessional.B.Ifithasn'thappenedyet,itwilleventually.C.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareaskedthequestion?D.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytoaskthisquestion?E.It'sagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyournewworkmates.F.Itteststhecandidate'sconfidenceandsetsthetonefortheconversation.G.Whateveryoudo,don'tturnaroundandaskthepersonthesameexactquestion.Passage6(2022·江苏·模拟预测)Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.____26____Pickthemostimportant.____27____Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.____28____Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业)aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.____29____Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.____30____Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
6D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.Passage7(2022·江苏·模拟预测)Withthepressureoflifeincreasing,manypeoplefeelmoreandmoredepressed.____31____Herearesomesuggestionswhichmaybehelpfultoyou. Keepoptimistic.____32____Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you’remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Beginvolunteering.____33____Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavealittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandbootsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.____34____Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.____35____Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,friendsandcommunityarehappier.They’rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.Instead,livinginagoodrelationshipsifbeneficialtohealth.A.Youcanwritedownsomepositiveexperienceinyourdiary.B.Strengthensocialconnections.C.Eathealthilyandhappily.D.You'llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlifeE.Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.F.Researchesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.G.Howcanwesolvetheproblemandliveahappylife?Passage8(2021·四川·石室中学模拟预测)MakingtheMostofthePresentWe'veallbeenaskedthatquestion"Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5or10years?”andwhilesomeofusmighthavetheanswerstothat,therealityis,mostofusdon'tandthatistotallyOK.____36____We'veputtogetherthebelowtipsonhowtoenjoylivinginthemoment.Stopworryingaboutwhathasn'thappenedyet.We'vealldoneit.Worryingaboutasituationthathasn'thappenedyetisonlygoingtoruinallthegoodthingsthatarehappeningnow.Ifyoufocusonthefuturetoomuch,itmakesthepresentirrelevant.____37____Ifitisreallyeatingyouup,trythinkingaboutwhatyoucandorightnowtoavoidanynegativesituationsyoumightbeworriedabout.____38____Itissoeasytogetcaughtupinotherpeople'slivesandcompareyourachievementstotheirs,so学科网(北京)股份有限公司
7ifyoufindyourselfdoubtingyourachievementsandfeelinglessthansomeonebecausetheyhaveanicercarorabetterjob,takeastepawayfromthemforawhileuntilyounolongerfeelnegativelyaboutthedifferencesinyourlivesandachievements.Bettermood,betterlife.Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse.____39____Andlookingafteryourselfbeforeanyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyouwanttoachieve,nottheonesotherswantyoutoachieveortheonesyouthinkyoushouldbeachievingbecausesocietytellsustoo.Ifyoudon'twanttogetmarried,that'sOK,andifyoudo,that'sOKtoo.____40____A.Nooneisbetterthanyou.B.Youareyourownnumberone.C.Justmakesurethatanythingyoudo,isdoneforyou!D.Stopbeinginfluencedbypopularandinfluentialpeople.E.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelbetter.F.Whatwillbe,willbeandstressingaboutsomethingisn'tgoingtochangethat.G.Thinkingaheadisimportantbutitcanoftenbethecauseofunnecessarystress.Passage9(2022·四川攀枝花·二模)HowtoBeHappy___41___Beinghappyoftenmeanscontinuallyfindingsatisfaction,afeelingofjoy,andasensethatyourlifeismeaningfulduringallkindsofproblems—thatdoesnotdependuponfindingeaseorcomfort.Asenseofhappinessisgoodforyourhealth,sowhatcanwedotohavethat?Changeyourthoughts.Peoplehaveanaturaltendencytoremembernegativeexperiencesbutforgetpositiveones.___42___Youcantrainyourselftobehappierbyseekingyourkindoffun.Forexample,occupyyourmindwithpositivethoughtsbypracticingmeditation(冥想).Developoptimism.___43___It’sawayofinterpretingeverythingthathappenstoyou.Forexample,apessimisticpersonmightsay,“I’mterribleatmath.I’mgoingtofailthattesttomorrow.ImightaswelljustwatchTV.”However,anoptimisticpersonwouldsaysomethinglike“I’mconcernedaboutdoingwellonthattesttomorrow,butI’mgoingtostudyaswellasIcananddomybest.”Optimismdoesn’tdenytherealityofchallenges,butitinterpretshowyouapproachthemdifferently.Practiceactivegratefulness.Alotofresearchesconfirmthatbeinggratefulisgoodforyou.Itreducesanxietyanddepression,helpsyoubecomemorepositive,strengthensyourrelationshipswithothers,andencouragessympathy.___44___Determineyourcorevalues.Yourcorevaluesdeterminehowyouthinkaboutyourself,yourlife,andtheworldaroundyou.Thesebeliefsguideyourdecision-making.Theymaybespiritual,ortheymaynot,butthey’rethethingsthatarefundamentaltohowyoulookatlife.___45___Beginbyimaginingyourselfinthefuturewhenyouhavegottentowhereyouwanttobe.Pickafewgoalsandimaginethatyouhaveachievedthem.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
8A.Contactahotline.B.Visualizeyour“bestpossibleself.”C.Lookforthepositiveinallyourexperiences.D.Optimismismorethanjustpositiveexpectations.E.Happinessisn’tasimplegoal,butisaboutmakingprogress.F.Italsohasbeenshowntoincreaseyourfeelingsofhappiness.G.However,youcanactuallychangethewayyourbrainfunctions.Passage10(2022·辽宁沈阳·一模)Asasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressurescomingfromsomanydirectionsthatyoucan’tfigureoutwhattodofirst.___46___Whenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat’simportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicture–whatyouwantoutoflife–istolayoutyourgoals.PressurePointsandHowtoDealWithThemConfusedoroverwhelmed--___47___.Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentorteacher.Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.Beingtoohardonyourself–easeup,takeabreakanddosomethingyouenjoy.Daydream,readabook,gooutwithfriends–anythingthathelpsyourelax.Problems,problems,problems–recognizeyourlimits.It’stoostressfultotryto dealwithallyourproblemsatonce.____48____Goal-SettingTipsIt’simportanttorememberthatgoalsbelongtoyou–nottoyourparents,yourteachers,oryourfriends.Afteryou’vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals.___49___,dosomeresearch.Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,andotherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.___50___.Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit.Identifythebarrierstogettingyourgoals.Considerwaystoovercomethem.Don’tgetdepressedbyabig,long-termgoal–seewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownasshort-term,“do-able”goals.A.ToomuchtodoB.Ifyou’renotsurewhatskillsyou’llneedC.talktosomeoneyoutrustD.GoalsexisttoserveyouE.BalancinggoalsinlifeF.Choosewhat’smosturgentandsetasidetherestuntillaterG.Aslongasyouknowwhatskillisimportantandwhatisn’t学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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