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时间:2018-03-15
《内科放射诊断肝胆胰医学ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、肝胆胰放射诊断肝胆胰位置相邻,关系密切,彼此影响肝-胆汁胆管胰管胰腺-胰液胆胰共同管(Vater’s壶腹)胆胰管十二指肠连接区http://www.ljfk120.net/byby/lcxby/http://www.ljfk120.net/byby/myxby/http://www.ljfk120.net/byby/slgby/http://www.ljfk120.net/fkjb/bdyc/http://www.ljfk120.net/fkjb/fkjc/http://www.ljfk120.n
2、et/fkjb/gjfd/http://www.ljfk120.net/fkjb/gjml/http://www.ljfk120.net/fkjb/gjy/http://www.ljfk120.net/fkjb/ndy/http://www.ljfk120.net/fkjb/pqy/http://www.ljfk120.net/fkjb/tj/http://www.ljfk120.net/fkjb/ydy/http://www.ljfk120.net/fkjb/yjbt/http://www.lj
3、fk120.net/fkzj/http://www.ljfk120.net/fkzx/cvmxf/检查方法X线平片CTMRI血管造影超声(USG)PTCERCPOCG术中胆系造影术后T管造影第一节肝影像检查的目的确定肝内占位的有无、大小、位置与性质,如:肿瘤、脓肿和囊肿等鉴别右上腹肿块了解肝结构及其它病变,如门脉高压的原因及侧枝循环的形成http://www.ljfk120.net/fkzx/flzx/http://www.ljfk120.net/fkzx/yczx/http://www.ljfk
4、120.net/fkzx/ydjs/http://www.ljfk120.net/jhsy/rlcs/http://www.ljfk120.net/jhsy/shqh/http://www.ljfk120.net/jhsy/wtrl/http://www.ljfk120.net/jhsy/yc/http://www.ljfk120.net/jhsy/zyjc/http://www.ljfk120.net/lylx/http://www.ljfk120.net/mtbd/http://www.ljf
5、k120.net/zxdt/http://www.ljfk120.net/jhsy/gwy/http://www.024sdxb.com/azb/http://www.024sdxb.com/ys/http://www.024sdxb.com/szqpz/http://www.024sdxb.com/rxg/http://www.024sdxb.com/jrsy/一、肝脏疾病X线诊断平片:大小、轮廓、密度和钙斑血管造影:选择性腹腔动脉造影(间接性或直接性)脾-门静脉造影超选择性肝动脉造影肝疾病X线
6、表现肿瘤原发性肝癌(primarylivercarcinoma)海绵状血管瘤(cavernoushemangioma)肝转移性肿瘤肝囊肿肝脓肿(abscess)原发性肝癌肿瘤血管:供血动脉增粗,瘤区血管粗细不均,不规则血管或血湖动脉拉直、移位和僵直毛细血管期:肿瘤染色,高密度肝实质期:充盈缺损动-门静脉瘘致门静脉分支早期显影肝海绵状血管瘤动脉造影早期显示“血湖”,爆米花状或结节状,可持续数十秒与肝癌的鉴别诊断血管瘤显影早、排空迟,持续时间长于肝癌;血管瘤爆米花样血湖,肝癌肿瘤血管形态不规则、粗细不
7、均、僵直包绕,常有小的动-门静脉瘘;肝癌的动脉常有受侵、僵直,供血动脉扩张等。肝转移性肿瘤多血管性转移瘤:绒毛膜上皮癌、肾癌等,表现为多数染色结节,常呈环形少血管性转移瘤:肺癌、胰腺癌等,动脉期不明显,实质期为多个充盈缺损http://www.ljnk120.net/about/yyjj/http://www.ljnk120.net/about/zjtd/http://www.ljnk120.net/about/ysft/http://www.ljnk120.net/about/zlsb/http
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