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高二暑假七选五专练（六）（一）Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon.12YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.DoyouknowHowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway!34Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wavetosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!5A.ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.B.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?C.Let’swelcomeourforeignfriendswarmly.D.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?E.Herearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.F.Infact,it’sveryrude!G.Itisbadmannerstostandclosetopeopleyouaretalkingto.（二）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinsteinwasconsideredthegreatestscientistofthe20thcenturyandoneofthegreatestofalltime.1AlbertEinstein,whowasbornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Asaboy,hewasslowtotalk,butlaterinhischildhoodheshowedgreatcuriosityaboutnatureandabilitytosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.Afterheleftschool,hewenttoSwitzerland,wherehegraduatedfromtheuniversitywithadegreeinmathematics.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.2However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc²,helpedcreatetheworld’smostdangerousweapon.Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.3Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing.4Heoncejoked,“Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!”
1WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn’tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,“Loveisthebestteacher.”Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:“It’sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(气体微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”5A.Hisansweristrueinphysics.B.Hisdiscoveriesandtheorieshavegreatlyinfluencedscienceinmanyfields.C.Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.D.Allhislife,hehatedwar.E.ThiswasconsideredthegreatestdiscoverymadebyAlbertEinstein.F.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.G.Heusedhistheorytomakeweapons.（三）In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies(自拍照).1SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyrightbattlethreeyearslater.Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectionoffreephotoswithoutSlater’spermission.23TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.Theysaid,“UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan’taskforcopyright,thatmeansmonkeysdon’towncopyright.”4Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia;anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.5Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?
2A.Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.B.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.C.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.D.However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.E.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.F.Therefore,thewebsiteagreedtopaySlateralotofmoney.G.ThepictureswithSlaterandamonkeysmilingarepopularnow.完成后请自行核对答案：（一）EBADF（二）BDFCA（三）ACDBE
