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Unit1Lights,camera,action!Grammarandusage&Integratedskills一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thecommittee_____(discuss)overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.2.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdesert_____(cover)theland.3.Theyoungmaninblue_______(performance)animportantroleinourorganization.4.Youwillbe_____(success)inwhateveryoudoandyouwillhaveaveryfullandinterestinglife.5.Allinall,I_____(high)recommendthisfilmtoyou.二、汉译英6.Titanicisoneofthe_____(经典作品)ofAmericancinema.7.Theobvious_____(紧张关系)betweenWarrenandAnnemadeeveryoneelseuncomfortable.8.Thecamel'sfeet,well_____(适应的)fordrysand,areuselessonmud.9.Thepresent_____(体制)offundingforhighereducationisunsatisfactory.10.Seeingthecarpenter(木匠)leavinginthesunset,thetwobrothers_____(挥手)gratefulgoodbyetohim.三、阅读理解 ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges. Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome. "Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,"saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity. ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference."It'snotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,"hesays. InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment'strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inParagraph2referto?A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights.B.Theshortenedtrafficsignalcycle.4
1C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.2.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.B.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.3.WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue'ssuccess?A.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C.Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.D.Thesimplestwayisthebestway.四、语法填空 GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".①_____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe②_____(human)are. Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill③_____(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the④_____(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus⑤_____(astonish). Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit⑥_____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure ⑦_____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour⑧_____(ache)legs. Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin⑨_____(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis⑩_____ musttovisit!4
2答案以及解析一、1.答案：havebeendiscussing2.答案：hascovered3.答案：performs4.答案：successful5.答案：highly二、6.答案：classics7.答案：tension8.答案：adapted9.答案：system10.答案：waved解析：句意:看着木匠在夕阳下离开,两兄弟感激地向他挥手告别。wave“挥手;挥舞”,从语境可知是过去的事,应用一般过去时。三、答案：1-3.CDA解析：1.代词指代题。根据文章第一段中的"Thetrafficsignals...By9:33am,aburstof...Lesstrafficat9:37am...changes."可以推知,That指代第一段中的多变的交通信号灯时间,故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"othersare sojammedthatonly..."和"It'snotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities"可知,KevinBalke认为可调节式的交通信号灯对小城市的交通改善是有用的,但对交通极度拥堵的城市而言,作用并不是非常大,故选D项。3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches"可推知,从Bellevue装可调节式交通信号灯一事上不难发现,它的成功在于积极尝试新事物,故选A项。四、答案：①What②humans③undoubtedly④hotter⑤astonished⑥was⑦and⑧aching⑨mine⑩a解析：①考查名词性从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,本空引导主语从句,且在从句中做主语,意为"......的事物"。本空位于句首,首字母应大写,故填What。②考查名词的单复数。本空做宾语从句主语we的同位语,故应该用名词的复数形式。③考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处做状语修饰动词help,故填undoubtedly。④考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知气温越低,温泉就越热。本空所在句使用了"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."结构表示"越......,越......",故本空填hot的比较级hotter。4
3⑤考查形容词。本空在"leave+复合宾语"结构中做宾语补足语。astonished吃惊的,惊讶的;astonishing令人惊讶的。根据语境可知,这里指的是使我们惊讶,故填astonished。⑥考查时态。句中有时间状语then,因此这里说的是当初人们把那些石头放在固定的位置上(即做成石头台阶)很难,本空填was。⑦考查连词。本空连接两个谓语动词(highlights和offers),表示顺接关系,因此这里填并列连词and。⑧考查非谓语动词。本空在句中做定语,ache与中心词legs是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词aching。⑨考查代词。与前面的"itwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory"呼应,这里表示"Itsuresticksinmymemory",因此本空填名词性物主代词mine。⑩考查冠词。此处must表示"必须做的事",为可数名词,通常用单数。amust表示"一件必须做的事"。4
