德银-美股-宏观经济-美联储政策框架:价格合适么?

德银-美股-宏观经济-美联储政策框架:价格合适么?

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时间:2018-03-10

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1、DeutscheBankResearchNorthAmericaEconomicsDateUnitedStates21November2017USEconomicPerspectivesFedpolicyframework:Istheprice(level)right?MatthewLuzzetti,PhD■Inrecentweeks,manyFedofficialshaveraisedthepossibilityofre-SeniorEconomistconsideringtheFed'scurrentpolicyframeworkoftargetinga2%inflation

2、+1-212-250-6161rate.ThispossibilityhasbeenmentionedbyregionalFedpresidentsacrossthehawk-dovespectrum,includingMester,Williams,Bostic,andJustinWeidnerEvans.Tomorrow’sminutescouldprovidefurtherindicationsthatthisEconomistisbecomingalivelydebateamongFedofficials.Giventhebreadthand+1-212-469-167

3、9increaseintheintensityofthisdiscussion,marketsshouldtakenote.PeterHooper,PhD■Thereareseveralreasonswhythisdebateisheatingup.First,thereisChiefEconomistagrowingconsensusamongFedofficialsthatr-starislikelytoremain+1-212-250-7352low,increasingtheoddsofhittingthezerolowerboundandreducingthecurr

4、entframework'seffectiveness.Second,theturnoverinFedleadershipBrettRyanpresentsanopeningforaseriousre-thinkofitspolicyframework.Third,SeniorUSEconomisttherelativelycalmeconomicbackdropisconducivetothisdebate,and+1-212-250-6294aframeworkchange,ifitoccurs,wouldbeinplacewellbeforethenextdowntur

5、n.Fourth,theFedmaybeconstrainedinitsfutureuseofTorstenSlok,PhDextraordinarymonetarypolicy,soaframeworkthatmakesitlesslikelytoChiefEconomistbeinthatsituationwouldimprovemonetarypolicy'soveralleffectiveness.+1-212-250-2155■Wedetailvariousoptionsfornewframeworks,focusingontheprosandconsofeach,

6、alongwithmarketimplications.Theseoptionsincludeahigherinflationtarget,priceleveltargeting,nominalGDPtargeting,temporaryversionsoftheprecedingframeworks,andenhancedforwardguidancewhenthefedfundsrateisatthezerolowerbound.■Alloftheoptionshavedrawbacksandnoneclearlydominatethecurrentframework.W

7、eviewahigherinflationratetargetasleastlikely,andseeabitmoremeritinaprice-levelornominalGDPtargetingframework.Ofnotearethetemporaryversions,whichonlyapplyattheeffectivelowerbound,mitigatingthecoststhatsocietybearsinnormaltimes.■Giventhesignificantdrawbackstoeachop

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