2023年高考英语复习完形填空满分考点2 习惯搭配 --练考点--熟能生巧（教师版）

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考点2习惯搭配--练考点--熟能生巧练高考--心中有数1.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelofcomforttheycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.30．A．cookingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A.cooking烹饪；B.staying停留；C.waiting等待；D.studying学习。根据后文“atafriend’shouse”指像呆在朋友家，应用stayat。故选B。【提醒】这里重点不是考查动词的辨析，而是借助短语、语境判断选择正确的选项。动介短语stayat2.【2022·全国高考乙】Their___36___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply___38___mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.36.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity38.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup36.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”A.responses回答；B.approaches方法；C.contribution贡献；D.sensitivity敏感性。根据下文“tothequestions”可知，此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A项。38.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A.holdback阻止；B.relateto有关联；C.insiston坚持；D.makeup弥补。根据上文“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。【提醒】36responsetothequestions名词和介词的固定搭配。意为：对这些问题的回答的反映。37insiston动介短语3.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That'swhenthingswent29“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasarealmess.29．A．farB．funnyC．wrongD．blind33．A．wakeupB．getoutC．takeoffD．breakin【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A.far远的；B.funny有趣的；C.wrong失常的；D.blind盲目的。此处gowrong是固定搭配，意为：出问题。故选C。【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A.wakeup醒来；B.getout出去；C.takeoff起飞；D.breakin闯入。根据“Theyrushedtothewindow”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。4.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Ourrolesinthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing

1(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.Removebunnyfromthebelt.Thiswasbetterthanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’dexpected.51．A．CalmdownB．SlowdownC．StayonD．Moveon【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A.Calmdown平静下来；B.Slowdown慢一点；C.Stayon继续停留；D.Moveon往前走。根据“andthecakespileup”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。5.【2021·全国新高考I卷】I’d45minimumwage.45．A．offerB．earnC．setD．suggest【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A.offer提供；B.earn挣得；C.set放置；D.suggest建议。根据“minimumwage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityofmyactions,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.”37．A．handsinpocketB．noseintheairC．hatinhandD．feetontheground【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.handsinpocket手放在口袋里；B.noseintheair目中无人；C.hatinhand毕恭毕敬地；D.feetontheground脚踏实地。根据“toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。7.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthenursingteam.52．A．sorryB．helloC．goodbyeD．yes【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A.sorry抱歉；B.hello你好；C.goodbye再见；D.yes同意。根据上文的“onherdayofdischarge”可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她对护理团队的人告别，saygoodbyetosb.“和某人告别”符合语境。故选C。8.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasanursejustafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude(感谢).Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while45togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscovered

2tobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,requiringtheemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,thoughslowly,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.43．A．brushedasideB．puttothetestC．broughtunderdiscussionD．takenintoaccount44．A．departingB．escapingC．retiringD．recovering45．A．attemptingB．choosingC．pausingD．promising【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A.brushedaside撇开；B.puttothetest经受考验，接受……的考验；C.broughtunderdiscussion在讨论中；D.takenintoaccount考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选B。【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A.departing出发，离开；B.escaping逃跑；C.retiring退休；D.recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复中。此处recoverfrom意为：从……中恢复过来。故选D。【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A.attempting试图，尝试；B.choosing选择；C.pausing暂停；D.promising承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人，可推知她尝试着自己上床。此处attempttodosth意为：试图做某事。故选A。9.【2020·全国新课标I】Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisalie.47．A．winoutB．giveupC．wakeupD．standout【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A.winout最后获得成功；B.giveup放弃；C.wakeup开始了解真相；D.standout站出来。根据anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.可知有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。10.【2020·全国新课标I】Windowsanddoorshaveimportantmetaphorical(比喻)meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterinlifetheycometoametaphorical(比喻)door,likeanopportunity(机会)ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?＂Thatis,＂Whatifitisn’tarealopportunity?＂Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.55．A．bycomparisonwithB．inadditiontoC．regardlessofD．insteadof56．A．getholdofB．stareatC．knockonD．makeuseof58．A．safetyruleB．comfortzoneC．bottomlineD．topsecret【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A.bycomparison

3with与……相比；B.inadditionto除……之外；C.regardlessof不管；D.insteadof而不是。对孩子们撒谎，今后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是打开“门”。故选D。【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A.getholdof抓住；B.stareat凝视；C.knockon敲击（门、窗）；D.makeuseof利用。孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。【答案】C【解析】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。Asafetyrule安全守则；B.comfortzone舒适带;C.bottomline底线；D.topsecret绝密的。根据Ishouldn'tlietomykids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。11.【2020·全国新课标II】ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”runbytheItalianpolicewherethingsfoundonthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.41．A．attachedB．allocatedC．exposedD．submitted【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A.attached参加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境，故选C。12.【2020·全国新课标II】Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.49．A．missedB．failedC．takenD．led【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A.missed错过；B.failed失败；C.taken拿；D.led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语takeclasses“上课”，故选C。13.【2020·全国新课标II】IrememberthefirstreallydifficultcustomerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas.49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular".Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she’dtakenitoutonotherpeople.49.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized52.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty【答案】B【解析】

4考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A.curiousabout好奇；B.displeasedwith对……不满意；C.patientwith对……有耐心；D.uncertainabout对……不能肯定。结合后文nothingwasright可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A.searched搜索；B.argued争论；C.prayed祈祷；D.apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologizefor“为某事道歉”。故选D。【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A.bychance偶然；B.byherself她独自地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.onduty值班。结合上文Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。14.【2020·全国新课标II】Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get58.Ifyoudo,youwon’beabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone’sday.58.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A.outofsight看不见；B.intheway妨碍，挡道；C.behindthescene幕后；D.abovethelaw凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。15.【2020·浙江卷】I’vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto_____38____itwhileDonstayedinhisscat.38．A．askaboutB．playwithC．tendtoD．runinto【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A.askabout询问；B.playwith同……一起玩；C.tendto照看；D.runinto撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。16.【2020·浙江卷】MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedto45.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.ThelastthingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.45．A．takeoffB．catchupC．holdbackD．getout【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A.takeoff起飞；B.catchup追上；C.holdback阻止；D.getout出去。根据Irandesperately以及下文Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceand

5disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。17.【2019·全国II】It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers___41___aboutthesmalldoghehadseentremblingalongsidetheroad.Hehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad___44___.41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff【答案】C【解析】根据空格前面的Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting可知，Ehlers打猎一周，正驱车回家。再根据后面的thesmalldoghehadseen….frightened,ithad44.可知，他本想哄劝那条他遇见的狗，但是由于受到了惊吓，那条狗跑了，因此他在开车回家的路上一直想着这条狗。此处固定短语thinkabout想着。故选C。【答案】D【解析】与前面的but构成转折的意思，虽然Ehlers想哄劝狗，到他身边，帮助它，但是由于害怕，它跑掉了，也与下文的lost等呼应。故选D。18.【2019·全国II】JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched___55___forRosieinthenextfourdays.55.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain【答案】D【解析】结合上文Ethers发现了Rosie和本句的Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays语境，说明Jeff找了四天，也没有找到他的狗。即徒劳无功。故选D。19.【2019·全国I】TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe___49___.ThebestofaKilimanjaroexperience,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare___51___asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.49.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded【答案】A【解析】由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。payoff得到回报；spreadout伸展；blowup爆炸；fadeaway；逐渐消退。故选A。【答案】D【解析】由“spiritualspace”,可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。study学习，研究；observed观察；explore探索；regard认为。beregardedas意为“被视为......”符合句意。故选D。20.【2019·全国卷III】Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukanreceivedtheirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto___48___.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use

6【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.repair修理；B.risk风险；C.rest休息；D.use使用。根据前一句theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D。putsthtouse把某物投入使用。21.【2018·全国II】“Something’snotright!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand___49___intothewater.49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A.stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B.sank下沉，沉没；C.dived潜水，跳水；D.fell打倒；击倒。故选C。此处是固定短语：diveintothewater：纵身跳入水中。22.【2018·全国II】Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something___52___tome.52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选B。23.【2018·全国II】Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere___60___tohelpmyson.60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose【答案】B【解析】考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A.onboard在船上；B.intime及时；C.forsure肯定；D.onpurpose目的。故选B。练模拟--熟能生巧I.微型完形填空1.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】Musicismyfirstlove.Icansitdownatthepianoandforgetallaboutmyproblems.Duringthelowestmomentinmylife,musicwasmygreatestcomfort.Afterquittingserviceinthearmy,Ibecameanironworker.Afewyearsago,theone-bedroombungalow(平房)IrentedinMassachusettswassold.Thoughthelandlord(房东)gavemetwomonthsrent-freetofindanewplacetolive,nothingaffordable24.Eventually,Ipackedupmybelongingsandsleptinmycar,thinkingitwouldonlybetemporary.Butweeksturnedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.Theonethingthatkeptmealivewasmusic.WhileIhaddevelopedcataracts(白内障)，nothingcouldkeepmyfingersfromfindingtherightkeys.24．A．setinB．tookonC．turnedupD．wentdown【答案】C

7【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管房东给了我两个月的免租金，好让我找个新地方住，但没找到能租得起的房子。A.setin开始，到来，流行；B.tookon承担，雇佣；C.turnedup出现，找到；D.wentdown下跌，蹲下。根据下文“andsleptinmycar”可知他能付得起钱的房子一直没有被找到。故选C。2.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】30BruceKnight,aretiredfirefighterdrovemetoahomelessshelterinMaine,whereImetcasemanagersfromVolunteersofAmerica’sVeteransServices.Withtheirhelp,Imovedintotheirtransitionalhousing,andgotthesurgeryIneededtorecovermyeyesight.Almosteveryday,I’dplayforhours,totallylostinthemusic.Peoplewouldgatheraroundmypiano,singingandclapping.30．A．ThankstoB．AsidefromC．RegardlessofD．Insteadof【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多亏了退休消防员BruceKnight开车送我去了缅因州的一个收留无家可归的人的收容所，在那里我遇到了美国退伍军人服务志愿者组织的项目经理。A.Thanksto由于，幸亏；B.Asidefrom除……以外；C.Regardlessof不管，不顾；D.Insteadof代替，而不是。根据“aretiredfirefighterdrovemetoa　　shelterinMaine”可知在作者走投无路时，幸亏一位退休的消防员将作者送进了收留无家可归的人的收容所。故选A。3.【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】Somefolksspenddecadeslookingfortheirbestfriends.IwasluckyenoughtofindmineinGrade7atmyseniorschool–eightteenagegirls.Asweprogressedtohighschool,acoupleofgirls43andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin.BytheendofGrade12,thegrouphadmoreorlessunitedintoitsfinalform,onethat’sremainedremarkablycompleteforthepast20years.43．A．droppedoutB．droppedinC．showedupD．showedoff【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们升入高中时。有几个女生退出了，又有几个女生加入进来。A.droppedout退学，退出；B.droppedin顺道来访；C.showedup出现；D.showedoff炫耀。根据后文“acoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin”（又有几个新家伙加入进来了）可知,有些人退出,而有些人加入,故选A。4.【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】Atthebeginning,wegaveeachotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon.Those52brightmalljewelleryandcheerfulhousewaresaswebegannestinginour20sandbabyclothesoncewestartedhavingkidsinour30s.52．A．heldontoB．gavewaytoC．cateredtoD．adaptedto【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在开始，我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等。当我们20多岁开始建立新家时，这些东西被明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品所取代。A.heldonto坚持；B.gavewayto给……让路；C.cateredto迎合；D.adaptedto适合。根据上句“Atthebeginning,wegaveeachotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon”（在开始，我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等）以及“brightmalljewelleryandcheerful

8housewares”（明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品）可知,送的礼物从开始送的蝴蝶型发卡到后来的商店买的珠宝，即蝴蝶发卡给珠宝让路。故选B。5.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】Everybodyhastofacebaddaysintheirlife.Somefacediseases,somefacefears,somefacepoverty,somefacehelplessness,etc.Noonecan22fromit.Itisaruleoflife.22．A．excuseB．escapeC．sufferD．run【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能逃脱它。A.excusefrom使……免于…；B.escapefrom强调逃避；C.sufferfrom遭受；D.runfrom逃跑。根据下文“Itisaruleoflife.”可知，任何人都逃不掉面对生活中糟糕的日子。故选B。6.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】Whenbaddayscome,apersonfirstofallcannotunderstandwhatis23whyme?Butaftersometimeherealizeshisstrengthandstartsdoingeverysinglethingtocomeoutofit,whichisatoughjourney.Thoughverypainful,whenyouhavecrossedit,youwillfindyourjourneyverymeaningful,andyouwillfeellikegettingyourrebirth.Inshort,youstartbecomingwise.23．A．takingonB．workingonC．puttingonD．goingon【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当坏日子来的时候，一个人首先不明白发生了什么为什么是我?A.takeon承担，呈现；B.workon致力于；C.puton表演，穿衣服等；D.goingon发生了什么。根据空前“Whenbaddayscome,apersonfirstofallcannotunderstand”，可知，此处指发生了什么。故选D。7.[2022·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）]However,itwasshort-lived.CatherineandIappliedtojointheschooldramaclub.Unfortunately,cruelgossips(流言)unfoldedatCatherine’sexpensebeforetheinterview.Desperatetobeincluded,Ijuststoodby.28．A．appliedB．happenedC．agreedD．forgot28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和凯瑟琳申请加入学校戏剧俱乐部。A.applied申请；B.happened发生；C.agreed同意；D.forgot忘记。根据空后“theschooldramaclub”可知，我们申请加入俱乐部。故选A项。【提醒】appliedtojointheschooldramaclub申请加入学校戏剧俱乐部8.[2022·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）]IwishIcouldgobackwiththecouragetodefendher,butIcan’t.Ican,however,affordtonevergiveintosuchfear.Couragewasn’ttheabsenceoffear,butthe____35____overit.35．A．advantageB．victoryC．debateD．quarrel35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。A.advantage优势；B.victory胜利；C.debate辩论；D.quarrel吵架，争论。根据前文“Ican,however,affordtonevergiveintosuchfear.”可知，作者会努力不向恐惧屈服，因此会战胜恐惧。victoryoversth.意为“获胜，战胜”。故选B项。9.【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】Ithoughtthisnovelmustbereallybadandcriedforthreedays.I____24____thenovel.ButIcouldn'tstopwriting.Inafewyears,Ifocusedonmyskillsandreleasedafewmorewithagencies.24．A．cutoutB．burntupC．toreapartD．putaway24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把小说收了起来。A.cutout切断；B.burntup烧毁；C.tore

9apart撕碎；D.putaway放置暂时不用。根据下文“ButIcouldn’tstop__5___”可知，作者是把小说收起来了，但是并没有停止写作。故选D。10.【2022·江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】Whenwepayattention,weseecourageeveryday.Iseeitinmyclassroomwhenastudent____41____herhandandsays,“I'mcompletelylost.”Doyouknowhowincredibly____42____itistosaysowhenyou'reprettysureeveryoneelsegetsit?41．A．shakesB．raisesC．spreadsD．withdraws41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我的教室看到过，当一个学生举起手说：“我完全没听懂”的时候。A.shakes摇晃；B.raises举起；C.spreads传播；D.withdraws撤回。根据空后“herhand”以及空前的“classroom”可知，此处表示在课上学生举起手，故选B。【提醒】raiseone’shand意为：举手II.完形填空【2022届江苏省南通市新高考基地学校高三第四次大联考】Itwasarainy,dampDecemberday.Iwasheadedtothestoretopickupanotherweek’sworthof____1____.IkepttheCDplayeronwhileIdrovetoavoidtheradionews.Itonlyspokeoftheworld’shugeproblemsandhow____2____weallstillwereinCovid-l9.Anditusuallyjustleftmefeeling____3____.Still,Igavemysona____4____toputinthecharitykettleatthedoortothestore.Wewentinandsoonfilledourcartwithfood.I____5____usingtheself-checkoutmachines.Imuchpreferredtochatwiththefriendly____6____,butthelineatthemwasfivedeepandIjustdidn’thavethe____7____.JustthenIheardthemanatthemachinenexttomine____8____.Heonlyhadafewitemsbuteverytimeheputhis____9____twentydollarbillintothemachineitspititbackout.Iquickly_____10_____anewertwentyoutofmywalletandgaveittohim.Hethankedmewitha_____11_____smile.Itoldhimtokeephismoneybuthe_____12_____thatltakehisoldtwenty.After_____13_____Irememberedsomething,MotherTeresahadoncesaidabouthowweallcan_____14_____theworld.“Helponepersonatatime,”shesaid.“Andalwaysstartwiththepersonnearestyou.”Ismiledandwentoutside.ThenIdroppedthatoldtwentyintothe_____15_____andwalkedtomycar.1．A．foodB．presentsC．medicineD．books2．A．motivatedB．convincedC．dividedD．impressed3．A．confidentB．energeticC．hesitantD．helpless4．A．CDB．toyC．dollarD．ticket5．A．suggestedB．hatedC．admittedD．denied6．A．customersB．waitersC．managersD．cashiers7．A．timeB．energyC．chanceD．right8．A．prayingB．complainingC．bargainingD．screaming9．A．frozenB．foldedC．brokenD．wrinkled10．A．pressedB．rolledC．grabbedD．directed11．A．weakB．warmC．bitterD．false12．A．insistedB．ensuredC．beggedD．ordered13．A．lookingoutB．pullingoutC．breakingoutD．checkingout

1014．A．controlB．protectC．changeD．shock15．A．storeB．kettleC．pocketD．machine【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．C5．B6．D7．A8．B9．D10．C11．B12．A13．D14．C15．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一次去商店买东西的时候，帮助了一个在自助结帐机结账时遇到问题的人的故事。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正要去商店买一星期的食物。A.food食物；B.presents礼物；C.medicine药；D.books书。由第二段的“filledourcartwithfood”可知，作者是去商店买食物。故选A。2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它只谈到了世界上的巨大问题，以及我们在Covid-l9中仍然有多么分歧。A.motivated有……动机的；B.convinced确信的；C.divided分裂的；D.impressed印象深刻的。由“inCovid-l9”可知，疫情下人和人之间比较疏远，因此空格处是“分裂的”。故选C。3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这通常只会让我感到无助。A.confident自信的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.helpless无助的。由上文的“how________weallstillwereinCovid-l9”可知，疫情下人和人之间比较疏远，所以让作者感到无助。故选D。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是给了儿子一美元，让他把慈善水壶放在商店门口。A.CD光盘；B.toy玩具；C.dollar美元；D.ticket票。由后文的“putinthecharitykettle”可知，是往慈善水壶里捐钱，空格处是“美元”。故选C。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌使用自助结帐机。A.suggested建议；B.hated不喜欢；C.admitted承认；D.denied否认。由后文的“Imuchpreferredtochatwiththefriendly_______”可知，作者不喜欢用自助结帐机。故选B。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢和友好的收银员聊天，但他们面前的队伍有五个人，我没有时间。A.customers顾客；B.waiters服务生；C.managers经理；D.cashiers收银员。由上文的“I_______usingtheself-checkoutmachines”可知，作者不爱用自助结帐机，那就是喜欢和结账处的收银员聊天。故选D。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢和友好的收银员聊天，但他们面前的队伍有五个人，我没有时间。A.time时间；B.energy能量；C.chance机会；D.right权利。由上文的“thelineatthemwasfivedeep”可知，前面还有五个人排队，作者没有时间等。故选A。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到旁边机器旁的人在抱怨。A.praying祈祷；B.complaining抱怨；C.bargaining讨价还价；D.screaming尖叫。由后文的“Heonlyhadafewitemsbuteverytimeheputhis________twentydollarbillintothemachineitspititbackout”可知，那个人在抱怨自助结帐机把他塞进去的钱退出来。故选B。9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只有几样东西，但每次他把那张皱巴巴的20美元钞票放进机器里，机器就把钞票吐出来。A.frozen结冰的；B.folded折叠的；C.broken破碎的；D.wrinkled有皱纹的。由第12空后的“hisoldtwenty”和常识可知，塞进自助结帐机的钱如果是皱的，它就会把钱吐出来。故选D。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧从钱包里掏出一张新的20美元给了他。A.pressed按压；B.rolled滚动；C.grabbed攫取；D.directed指导。由后文的“outofmywalletandgaveittohim”可知，作者赶紧从钱包里掏出一张新的20美元给了他，空格处是“攫取”。故选C。11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以温暖的微笑感谢我。A.weak虚弱的；B.warm温暖的；C.

11bitter苦的；D.false错误的。由上文的“Hethankedme”可知，那个人是以温暖的微笑感谢作者，故选B。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他把钱留着，但他坚持要我收下他那二十块钱。A.insisted坚决主张；B.ensured确保；C.begged乞讨；D.ordered命令。由后文的“thatltakehisoldtwenty”可知，那人坚持要作者收下他那二十块钱。故选A。13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结账离开之后，我想起了一件事，特蕾莎修女曾经说过，我们都可以改变世界。A.lookingout小心；B.pullingout撤离；C.breakingout爆发；D.checkingout结账离开。由后文的“ThenIdroppedthatoldtwentyintothe________andwalkedtomycar”可知，作者是结完账离开的时候想起了特蕾莎修女的话。故选D。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结账离开之后，我想起了一件事，特蕾莎修女曾经说过，我们能如何改变世界。A.control控制；B.protect保护；C.change改变；D.shock使震惊。由后文的“Helponepersonatatime”可知，特蕾莎修女说的是我们能如何改变世界。故选C。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我把那张旧的20美元钞票扔进水壶，然后走向我的车。A.store商店；B.kettle水壶；C.pocket口袋；D.machine机器。由第4空后的“putinthecharitykettle”可知，句子表示“作者把那张旧的20美元钞票扔进水壶”。故选B。