2023届高三英语总复习 Unit4 Exploring Literature（教师版）

《2023届高三英语总复习 Unit4 Exploring Literature（教师版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

Unit4ExploringLiterature重点词汇1．literaturen．文学，文学作品2．appealvi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁3．sensitiveadj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的4．featuren．特色，特征vt.以……为特色，是……的特征5．capableadj.有能力，有才能；能力强的6．universaladj.普遍的，共同的7．summaryn．总结，概括，概要8．specificadj.特定的；明确的，具体的9．authorn．作者，作家10．thereforeadv.因此，所以11．particularadj.特别的，格外的；挑剔的12．transportvt.运输，运送n．交通运输系统；运输；交通车辆13．chaptern．章节；篇章14．stagen．舞台；阶段；步骤vt.上演，举办15．destroyvt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏16．defeatvt.击败，战胜n．失败；战败；击败17．attemptvt.&n．努力，尝试，试图18．nobleadj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的19．weavevi.&vt.迂回行进，穿行；编20．flashn．闪光；闪现vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现21．poetryn．诗集，诗歌词汇拓展1．determinevt.确定；支配；决心vi.决心→determinedadj.坚定的；下定决心的→determinationn．决心；决定2．significantadj.有重要意义的；显著的→significancen．意义；重要性3．descriptionn．描述，形容，说明→describevt.描写；形容；描绘4．reflectvt.&vi.反映，显示；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→reflectionn．反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像5.collectionn．收藏品；作品集；募捐→collectvt.收集6．generosityn．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→generousadj.慷慨的；大方的7．extremelyadv.极其，非常，极端→extremeadj.极其的；极端的8．straightenvt.挺直；(使)变直，变正→straightadj.直的；连续的9．accomplishvt.完成→accomplishmentn．完成，成就，成绩10．confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confuse

1vt.使困惑(迷惑不解)11．achievementn．成就，成绩→achievevt.达到，取得(成就)重点词组1．instore(forsb.)即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人)2．insummary总的来说3．drawon凭借，利用4．oughtto应该5．inparticular尤其，特别6．devoteoneselfto致力于；献身7．appealto对……有吸引力；向……呼吁8．becapableof有能力；能够9．liein在于10．takeon呈现；表现11．beonthepointofdoingsth.正要做某事12．clearup(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理13．begoodat擅长，精通14．attempttodosth.尝试做某事15．pullon拉动16．holdup举起；支撑；挺住17．pullover(使)靠岸；把……开到路边；靠边停车18．holdon坚持；抓住19．reachfor伸手够……20．oncemore/again再一次；又重点句型1．what引导的主语从句Whathesaidmademerealizetheimportanceofstudyinghard.他说的话使我意识到努力学习的重要性。2．where引导定语从句Aftergraduationwereachedapointinourlifewherewehadtodecidewhattodonext.毕业后，我们到了在生活中不得不决定下一步该做什么的阶段了。3．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillonwhichschooleducationdepends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。4．否定词置于句首的倒装Notuntil4∶00inthemorningdidhefallasleep.直到凌晨4点，他才睡着了。5．onthepointofdoing...when...Iwasonthepointofgoingtobedwhenthedoorbellrang.

2我正要上床睡觉，这时门铃响了。6．with复合结构Withwintercomingon/approaching，it’stimetobuywarmclothes.随着冬天的临近，是时候买暖和的衣服了。知识精讲知识点01...whateverIhavedevotedmyselfto，Ihavedevotedmyselftocompletely...(教材P43)devotevt.献身于，专心致志于(1)devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于；专心于devote...to(doing)...把……用在/献给(做)某事上(2)devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto致力于，献身于；忠诚于(3)devotionn．奉献[单句语法填空/完成句子]①Withmyenergy(devote)torevision，Ihavenotimetochatwithmyfriendsonline.②Her(devote)towritingleftadeepimpressiononus.③IfIamchosen，Ibeingaqualifiedvolunteer.Hopeyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration.如果我被选中，我将努力使自己成为一名合格的志愿者。希望您能考虑我的申请。【答案】1.devoted2.devotion3.willdevotemyselfto知识点2Letalittlesongappealtotheear，oragreatbooktotheheart，andwediscoveranewworld，aworldofdreamsandmagic.appealvi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁(1)appealtosb.吸引某人(2)appealtosb.forsth./todosth.呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的，有感染力的[完成句子/单句写作]①MarkTwain’snovelsofallages.马克·吐温的小说吸引了各个年龄段的读者。②Thepoliceaboutthecrime.警方正在呼吁公众提供有关这起罪案的信息。③我们应该呼吁人们尽最大努力去保持自然平衡。.

3【答案】1.appealtoreaders2.areappealingtothepublicforinformation3.Weshouldappealtopeopletotrytheirbesttokeepthebalanceofnature知识点3Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificantqualities.determinevt.确定；支配；决心vi.决心(1)determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事(2)determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determinationn.决心；决定[单句语法填空/一句多译]①Sportsteachustoacceptchallengesandfacedifficultieswith(determine)．②Ihavedeterminedon(go)tothecountrysideaftergraduation.③五年前他被迫离开家乡，下决心再也不会回来。→Fiveyearsagohewasforcedtoleavehishometown.(并列句)→Fiveyearsagohewasforcedtoleavehishometown，.(形容词短语作状语)【答案】1.determination2.going3.anddeterminednevertocomeback，determinednevertocomeback知识点4Inaword，wehavenowreachedapointwherewewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.point为先行词的定语从句(1)句中where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词apoint，point指抽象地点。(2)有一些先行词，如：point，stage，position，case，job，condition，situation，activity等其后跟定语从句，且从句缺少状语时，定语从句用where引导。[完成句子]①Youcanjoinsomesocialactivities.你可以参加一些社交活动，在那里你可以结交一些新朋友。②Let’sthinkofathisidiomcanbeused.我们来想一个使用这个习语的场合。③Salesmanagerisapositionsalesskills.销售经理是一个沟通能力与销售技能一样重要的职位。【答案】1.whereyoucanmakesomenewfriends2.situationwhere3.wherecommunicationabilityisasimportantas知识点5Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificantqualities.significantadj.有重要意义的；显著的(1)significancen．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义beofgreatsignificance＝beverysignificant非常重要；有重大意义的(2)significantlyadv.显著地；重大地

4①Cooperationorteamworkisinplayingfootballgames.合作或团队合作对足球比赛具有重要意义。②Keepinmindthatitisvery(significance)forusstudentstokeephealthy.请记住，对我们学生来说，保持健康是非常重要的。③It’sverysignificantforagraduatetofindaproperjob.→foragraduatetofindaproperjob.对于毕业生来说，找到一份合适的工作是非常重要的。【答案】1.isofgreatsignificance2.significant3.Itisofgreatsignificance知识点6Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntilasensitivehumansoul...sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤的；灵敏的；感觉敏锐的；善解人意的；体贴的(1)besensitiveto对……敏感的/体谅的(2)sensen．感觉，官能；观念asenseofhumour/justice/……一种幽默感/正义感/……①Ihavelearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverywatertemperature.我知道鱼是一种冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。②Beingadmittedintoakeyuniversitywillgiveyou.被一所重点大学录取会给你一种成就感。③Sheisverysensitiveotherpeople’sfeelings.她对别人的感情很敏感。【答案】1.sensitiveto2.asenseofachievement3.to知识点7.Teachersinparticularcanprovidesuggestionsforinterestingreadingmaterials...particularadj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的(1)inparticular尤其，特别beparticularabout/over...对……挑剔(2)particularlyadv.尤其；特别[单句语法填空/完成句子]①Thefilm’sspecialeffectsare(particular)impressive.②Wherevershegoes，sheisparticularwhatsheeats.③Asguests，weshouldpayattentiontoourbehaviour，.作为客人，我们应该注意我们的行为，尤其是餐桌礼仪。【答案】1.particularly2.about3.tablemannersinparticular知识点8Thebook’smaincharacterisScrooge，arichbutmeanoldman.meanadj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的

5(1)bemeantosb.对某人刻薄(2)meantodosth.打算/有意做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事bemeantfor...专门为……[完成句子/单句写作]①ThiscollectionofshortstoriesEnglishbeginners.这本短篇小说集是为英语初学者编写的。②.Itwasjustamisunderstanding.我无意伤害他。这只是个误会。③起床晚意味着错过早班车。.【答案】1.ismeantfor2.Ididn’tmeantohurthim3.Gettinguplatemeansmissingtheearlybus知识点9.Aftercominginempty-handedforeighty-fourdays，Santiagoattemptstocatchahugefish.attemptvt.尝试；企图n.努力；尝试；企图(1)atthefirstattempt第一次尝试makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.尝试/企图做某事attempttodosth.尝试/企图做某事(2)attemptedadj.(犯罪或非法行为)未遂的[单句语法填空/一句多译]①Iattempted(compete)forthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents’Union.②Shehasbeenchargedwiththe(attempt)robbery.③我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。→Itostopsmokingbutfailed.(attemptv．)→Itostopsmokingbutfailed.(attemptn．)【答案】1.tocompete2.attempted3.attemptedtopersuadehim，madeanattempttopersuadehim知识点10Nowyouaregettingconfusedinthehead，hethought.confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的(1)confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆(2)confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的(3)confusedadj.困惑的be/getconfusedwith/about对……感到困惑(4)confusionn.困惑；糊涂；混淆[完成句子/单句写作]

6①Fromhislook，Iknowhethequestion.从他困惑的表情来看，我知道他对这个令人困惑的问题迷惑不解。②如果你对任何事情有疑问，给我打电话。.【答案】1.confused，isconfusedabout，confusing2.Ifyouareconfusedaboutanything，phoneme知识点11Pull，hands，hethought.Holdup，legs.holdup支持住，支撑得住；举起；耽误holdback阻挡，抑制，控制holdon(电话用语)稍后；别挂断电话；等一等，坚持holdonto抓住；保持；不要放弃holdout继续；坚持不屈服；伸出[选用上述短语完成句子]①Trafficwasforafewhoursbecauseoftheseriousaccident.②Hearinghergrandmother’sdeath，shecouldn’thertears.③Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil，heaskedmeto.④Sheabranchuntilwecametoherrescue.【答案】1.heldup2.holdback3.holdon4.heldonto知识点12.NeverhaveIseenagreater，ormorebeautiful，oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou，brother.否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装(1)此处为否定副词never位于句首，句子使用部分倒装。(2)表示否定意义的副词或短语置于句首时，其后的句子要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。(3)表示否定意义的副词或短语有：never，seldom，little，hardly，rarely，innoway，innocase，atnotime，bynomeans，in/undernocircumstances，nowhere等。(4)主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装。[句型转换/完成句子]①Wehadnosoonerreachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.→Nosoonerthantheplanetookoff.②Hedidn’tmentionhisplanuntilneartheendoftheletter.→neartheendoftheletterdidhementionhisplan.③Insummary，notonly，butitalsotestedourwill.总之，这次比赛不仅增强了我们的身体，而且考验了我们的意志。【答案】1.hadwereachedtheairport2.Notuntil，did3.didtheracestrengthenourbodies知识点13.Hehadbeenonthepointoffeelinghimselfgoeachtime.

7beonthepointofdoing...(1)beonthepointofdoing...正要做……，通常与when连用意为“正要做……这时……”。(2)含when的常用句式还有：bedoing...when...正在做……这时(突然)……beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时(突然)……had(just)done...when...刚做完……这时……[完成句子/单句写作]①Johnheheardscreaming.约翰正在他的房间里学习，突然他听到了尖叫声。②Shehermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她刚写完作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。③他正要离开，这时有人给他打电话。.【答案】1.wasstudyinginhisroomwhen2.hadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhen3.Hewasabouttoleavewhensomeonecalledhimup知识点14....whohebelieves“canbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”.destroyvt.破坏，毁灭，摧毁(1)destroy表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底毁掉，其功能无法或难以修复。(2)damage表示“损害，损坏”，通常是对物体的部分损坏，可修复，常与介词to搭配，如：dodamageto。(3)ruin表示“毁灭，毁坏”，是指使美好的事物失去优良的特性或特征，不能恢复。①Thebuildingwascompletelybyfire.大楼被大火完全摧毁了。②Smokingdoestoourphysicalandmentalhealth.吸烟会损害我们的身心健康。③Infifteensecondsalargecitylayin.十五秒钟之内，一座大城市就沦为了废墟。【答案】1.destroyed2.damage3.ruins知识点15.“Clearup，head，”hesaidinavoicehecouldhardlyhear.clearup(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理；天气转晴，放晴；解决，解答，解释[一词多译]①Ihopeitclearsupthisafternoon.AndIcangoforapicnicwithmyfriends.②Iamsorrythattheplaceissomessy；Ihaven’thadtimetoclearup.③Ithinkit’sveryimportanttoclearupacommonmisunderstanding.【答案】1.天气转晴，放晴2.使整洁，清理3.解释

8语法精讲语法精析一、概述情态动词本身有一定的词义，通常跟动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的看法或主观设想。常见的情态动词主要有：can，could，may，might，must，oughtto，need，shall，should，will，would等。二、情态动词的基本用法1．can与could的用法(1)表示能力，此时could是can的过去式，意思相当于beableto。MygrandmothercandosomeshoppingontheInternet，butshecouldn’tlastyear.我奶奶会网购了，但是去年她还不会。[疑难点津]在一般过去时中，was/wereableto通常表示能做并且已经做了的事，could仅表示能力。Iwasabletoswimtothebankwhentheshipsank.当船下沉时，我已经游到岸边了。Icouldlifttheheavybox.我能把那个沉重的盒子举起来。(2)表示可能性，一般用于疑问句和否定句中，can’t/couldn’t意为“不可能”。Canthisnewsbetrue？这则消息可能是真的吗？Yourstorycan’t/couldn’tbetrue.你说的不可能是真的。(3)表示请求和许可，could表示更委婉的语气。—Can/CouldIgonow?—Yes，youcan.——我现在可以走了吗？——是的，可以。(4)表示理论上或习惯上的可能性，意为“有时会”。Asweallknow，anyonecanmakemistakes.我们都知道，任何人都可能犯错。2．may与might的用法(1)表示允许、许可。might在语气上比may更委婉。May/MightIplaythecomputergamesaftersupper?晚饭后我可以玩电脑游戏吗？(2)表示可能性，用于肯定句。Ithinkhemaycometomorrow.我认为明天他可能会来。3．must与need的用法(1)表示必要性。must意为“必须”，其否定式为mustn’t(不准，禁止)。need意为“需要”，其否定式为needn’t(不必)。Youmustn’tdothat，becauseyoumustkeepyourword.不准你那么做，因为你必须得遵守诺言。Youneedn’tdoitifyoudon’twantto.如果你不想做，你就不必做。

9(2)must表示可能性，只能用在肯定句中，意为“一定，准是”。Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.辛苦工作了一整天，你一定累了。(对现在情况的推测判断)(3)must表示感情色彩，意为“偏偏，偏要”，常指令人不快的事情。ThecarmustbreakdownjustwhenIwasabouttostart.我正要出发时车偏偏抛锚了。4．will与would的用法(1)表示意志、意愿和决心。will指现在，would指过去。Iwillneverdothatagain.我再也不那样做了。Theysaidthattheywouldfightagainstthehaze.他们说会与雾霾作斗争的。(2)表示请求。would表示更委婉的语气。Will/Wouldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?你能帮我捎个口信吗？(3)表示习惯性的动作，意为“总是；习惯于”。will指现在，would指过去。Fishwilldiewithoutwater.没有水鱼儿就会死。WewouldsitaroundGrandpaaftersupper，listeningtohisstories.过去，晚饭后我们总会坐在爷爷周围，听他讲故事。[疑难点津]usedto也表示过去的习惯性动作，往往指后来停止了的动作。Heusedtotakeawalkneartheforestintheevening.他过去常在晚间到森林附近散步。(而现在已不在那里散步了)5．shall的用法(1)shall在疑问句中，表示建议或征求对方的意见。WhatshallI/wedonext？我/我们下一步该做什么？Whenshallmybrotherbeabletoleavehospital?我哥哥什么时候可以出院？(2)shall表示承诺或要求。Youshallgowithme.你跟我走。Youshallhaveanewdressforyourbirthday.你在生日时会得到一件新衣服。(3)用于正式文件、法律、规章制度等，表示规定。Studentsshallnotusecalculatorsduringexams.学生在考试中不得使用计算器。6．should与oughtto的用法(1)should表示义务或建议，意为“应该”，其同义词是oughtto。Youshould/oughttogotoclassrightaway.你应该立刻去上课。(2)should与oughtto也可以表示主观判断，意思是“可能会，应该会”。It’snineo’clocknow.Mymothershouldcomeback.现在九点钟了，我妈妈应该回来了。7．dare与need的用法dare和need既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。(1)dare和need作情态动词时，多用于疑问句、否定句中。Idarenotwalkthroughthewoodatnight.夜间我不敢在小树林里走。

10Youneedn’tworryaboutit.你没有必要担心。(2)dare作实义动词时，在否定句，疑问句中不定式符号to可以省略。need作实义动词时，后可接名词、动名词、不定式等，有人称、时态和数的变化。Thechildrendon’tdare(to)makeasoundwhiletheirparentsaresleeping.孩子们在父母睡觉时不敢弄出一点声音。Thebikeneedsrepairing.＝Thebikeneedstoberepaired.这辆自行车需要修理。三、情态动词的进行式、完成式和被动式1．情态动词与实义动词的进行式合用，表示动作正在进行。Hemustbedoinghishomeworknow.他现在肯定在做他的家庭作业。2．情态动词与实义动词的完成式合用，表示过去发生的动作。Youcan’thaveseenMaryyesterdaybecauseshewasinParis.你不可能昨天见到玛丽，因为她在巴黎。3．情态动词与实义动词的被动式合用，表被动意义。Garbageshouldbeputintherightplace.垃圾应该被放置在合适的地方。一.用适当的情态动词填空1．Theweatherinmyhometownisfairlycoldinwinter，butitbewarmsometimes.2．Youcomehereontime，oryou’llbefinednexttime.3．—IsJackstilldoinghishomework?—Yes，Iaskedhimtostopandhavearest，buthenotlisten.4．Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.5．Wenothaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatmysisterwon’tbewithusfordinner.6．Youhavegivenhimsomeadvice.Hewastooupsetatthattime.【答案】1.can2.must3.would4.shall5.need6.oughtto/should二.完成句子1．aftersuchalongwalk.走了这么久，她一定累了。2．inthelibrarywhenshestudiedintheuniversity.当她在这所大学学习时，她常在图书馆做作业。3．Thelittlegirl.这个小女孩不敢在公共场合说话。4．Shelikesreadingliterature，.她喜欢读文学，尤其是诗歌。【答案】1.Shemustbetired2.Shewoulddoherhomework3.poetryinparticula4.poetryinparticular三.从括号中选出适当的情态动词填空1．Accident(can/need)happenonsuchrainydays.2．You(can’t/mustn’t)behungry—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago.

113．You(may/must)becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts.4．Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou(shouldn’t/couldn’t)swimaftereatingalargemeal.5．It’snearly2o’clock.He(should/would)behereatanymoment.6．Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother(would/should)takemetoDisneylandatweekends.7．Iparkedmybikebehindthebuilding，butnowitisgone.It(can/must)havebeenstolen.8．You(oughtto/will)giveupthosebadhabits.Theydonogoodtoyourhealth.【答案】1.can2.can’t3.must4.shouldn’t5.should6.would7.must8.oughtto四.篇章语法填空Rainorshine，Tomisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheoffice.Hishome1.beveryneartheoffice，orhe2.bealwaysintimeforwork.HowIwishthatI3.(live)closetowork，sothatI4.notgetupsoearlyeveryday.Yesterday，forexample，Iwould5.(arrive)intimeforworkifIhadn’tbeencaughtinatrafficjam.ThebosswassoangrywithmethathedemandedI6.arriveatworkearlyenoughlateron，sayingthatshouldIbecaughtlateagain，he7.(punish)me.It’sgettinglate，andI8.stopanythingandgotobed，orIwouldgetuplate.Anyhow，it’stimethatI9.(go)tosleep，andI’dratherI10.(arrive)atworkontimetomorrow.Itwouldbebadtobecaughtarrivinglateagain.语篇解读　作者上班总是迟到，而他的同事汤姆从来不迟到，因此，作者认为他肯定住得离公司很近。1．　must【解析】这里用must表示肯定的推测，意为“他的家离公司肯定很近”。2．　can’t【解析】根据句意的连贯性可知，这里用can’t表示“不可能(做某事)”。3．　lived【解析】根据句意可知，本空在句中作wish后面宾语从句的谓语，表示与现在事实相反的假设，是虚拟语气，故从句谓语用一般过去时。4．　need【解析】语境表示“这样我就没必要每天起得那么早了”，用neednot表示“没必要(做某事)”。5．　havearrived【解析】语境叙述的是与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wouldhavedone，因此本空填提示词的完成式。6．Should【解析】demand后为宾语从句，因此宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气即“(should＋)动词原形”结构。7．　wouldpunish【解析】此处为主从条件句，表示对将来的虚拟，主句用“would＋动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。8．　must这里用情态动词must表示“必须”：我必须放下一切事情去睡觉。9．　went/shouldgo【解析】在“it’stimethat...”句型中，从句要用过去时态或“should＋动词原形(should不可省略)”。10．　arrived【解析】在“wouldrather＋宾语从句”结构中，宾语从句常用虚拟语气，对现在或将来的情况进行假设，其谓语用一般过去时。

12写作园地本单元的写作任务是写一封推荐信。推荐信是向收信人推荐人或事物的书信。写推荐信应该注意以下方面：1．说明被推荐者的基本情况。推荐人时，应包括姓名、性别、年龄、业务水平、工作能力、身体状况等；推荐某物品、地方或去处时，应包含具体位置、如何到达、服务水平、用途等。2．说明推荐的理由。要求写得具体、充分，如实地介绍优点，客观地叙述理由。3．时态以一般现在时为主。结构上，推荐信一般采用三段式：第一段：说明写信的目的和要推荐的内容。第二段：介绍被推荐人或物及推荐他/它们的理由。第三段：总结，表达愿望。常用表达1．I’mverypleasedtolearnthatyouaregoingto...，I’mwritingthislettertooffermyrecommendation.2．ThereasonwhyIrecommend...isthat...SoIholdthebeliefthat...be(am/is/are)quitesuitableforthepost.3．Irecommenditmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.4．I’llbemorethangladifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.5．I’llbemorethanhappyifyoucantakemysuggestions/ideasintoconsideration.写作模板学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popularsciencebooks)和文学类图书(literarybooks)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信，推荐这两类书。注意：信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。第一步　审题谋篇[审题]1．确定体裁：这是一篇推荐信。写作时注意推荐信的写作特点。

132．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。3．主体人称：以第一人称为主。[谋篇]本文可以分为三段：第一段：开门见山，提出你对图书订购的建议。第二段：推荐这两类书的原因。第三段：希望学校考虑你的推荐。第二步　遣词造句[核心词汇]1．自然的基本规律basicrulesofnature2．以一种……的方式ina...way3．对……好奇(be)curiousabout4．另外inadditionto5．灵感；激励inspiration6．呈现present[连词成句]1．我们最需要的是科普类图书。Weneedpopularsciencebooksmost.2．经典著作出自文学名家，它们通过有趣的故事和语言向我们呈现崇高的思想。Classicworkswerewrittenbyfamouswritersandtheypresentgreatthoughtsthroughinterestingstoriesandlanguage.3．它们给我们带来快乐，并鼓励我们用不同的方式思考。Theyofferusjoyandencourageustothinkinadifferentway.第三步　句式升级1．用what引导的主语从句作主语改写句1。Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks.2．用定语从句改写句2。Classicworks，whichwerewrittenbyfamouswriters，presentgreatthoughtsthroughinterestingstoriesandlanguage.3．用notonly...butalso...改写句3。Theynotonlyofferusjoy，butalsoencourageustothinkinadifferentway.第四步　组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。参考范文DearMrWang，Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuybooks，I’dliketogivesomesuggestions.

14Inmyopinion，whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicrulesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandtheworldbetterandmakeuscuriousaboutscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge，wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatiswhyIrecommendanotherkindofbooks：literarybooks.Classicworks，whichwerewrittenbyfamouswriters，presentgreatthoughtsthroughinterestingstoriesandlanguage.Theynotonlyofferusjoy，butalsoencourageustothinkinadifferentway.I’llbegladifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.Yourssincerely，LiYue分层提分题组A基础过关练一.单词拼写1．Itrainedheavily，，theirweddingceremonywasheldindoors.2．Weneedabigtrucktosomefurnituretoournewhouse.3．Thisplaceisverybeautiful.Infact，itsbeautyisbeyond.4．Weweresurprisedthatsuchamandonated$5,000forthehomeless.5．Jack(试图，尝试)tofindanotherjobtoincreasehisincome.6．Generallyspeaking，theclotheswewearcan(反映，显示)ouridentity.7．Thefamous(小说)isbasedontheauthor’spreviousexperienceinthecountryside.8．Asisknowntousall，youngpeopleliketoseethefilmswhich(含有)romanticscenes.【答案】1.therefore2.transport3.description4.mean5.attempted6.reflect7.novel8.contain二.单句语法填空1．Thebandwethinkiscapablegivingusjoyandsurprise.2．Itwas(extreme)hotaswecameoutofourapartment.3．Toreadwithout(reflect)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.4．Iwas(confuse)aboutthecustomsofsomeforeigncountries.5．OnChristmaseve，formanychildren，thereisabigsurpriseinstorethem.6．Weappealtoeveryone(do)theirbitsfortheenvironmentalprotection.7．makesmostdriversamazedisthatsuchabigcarcanadmitfourpeopleatmost.8．Itisofgreat(significant)toselectarightpersontoattendtheinternationalmeeting.【答案】1.of2.extremely3.reflecting4.confused5.for6.todo7.What8.significance三.完成句子1．Youcouldgetintoasituationimmediately.

15你可能陷入一种你不得不立刻作出决定的情况。2．Shewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.她正要洗澡，这时有人敲门。3．Theboys，buttheywerestoppedbytheirparents.这些男孩试图去露营，但是被他们的父母拦住了。4．LinQiaozhiwhowasafamouswomandoctor.林巧稚是一位著名的女医生，她毕生致力于医疗工作。5．toachievemygoals.我决定充分利用我的时间去实现我的目标。【答案】1.whereyouhadtodecide2.wasonthepointoftakingashower3.attemptedtoleaveforcamping/madeanattempttoleaveforcamping4.devotedallherlifetomedicalwork5.Iamdeterminedtomakethebestofmytime四.单元语法——用恰当的情态动词填空1．—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.itbeJack?—No，itbehim.HeleftforNewYorkthismorning.2．Petergowithustonight，butheisn’tverysureyet.3．—It’sverylatenow.Mustwefinishourhomeworktoday?—No，You.4．Excuseme，sir.Youtomoveyourcar.Youmustn’tparkattheentrance.5．WhenIwasstudyingatPekingUniversity，ItakeawalkaroundWeimingLakeintheevening.【答案】1.Can，can’t2.may/might3.needn’t4.need5.would题组B能力提升练一.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)Marinesisanobleman1.(belong)totheupperclass.Hedevotes2.(he)toliteratureandhasmadesignificant3.(achieve)．Hehas4.largecollectionofbooks，containingsomeclassicnovels5.(write)byfamouswriters.Hehasasensitivesoulandbelievesthatnooneknowswhatlifehasinstore6.them.Therefore，heappealstootherauthors7.(donate)someoftheirbookstolocallibrariesforthebenefitofotherresidents，asknowledgeisthesourceofsocialdevelopment.Peopleinhistownadmirehimforhis8.(generous)．Theyrecommendthatabiographyshould9.bewritten(write)forhimafterhisdeath，10.reflectstheirearnestrespectforhim.【答案】1.belonging2.himself3.achievements4.a5.written6.for7.todonate8.generosity9.bewritten10.which二.语法填空About60percentoftheaverageadulthumanbodyismadeup1.water.Thisincludesmostofyourbrain，heart，lungs，musclesandskin，andevenabout30percentofyourbones.There’snodoubt2.waterisofgreatimportancetoahealthylife.Sohowmuchwaterdoyouactuallyneedtodrink3.(stay)healthy？Youmayhaveheardyoushoulddrinkeightglassesofwatera

16day.Thoughitisagenerally4.(know)rule，thereisnoscientificevidencetosupportit，accordingtoanotherreport.As5.matteroffact，agreatnumberofstudiessuggestthatthisisfarmoredrinkingwaterthanwhatisnecessaryformosthealthy6.(adult).Aswellasdrinkingwater，wecangetwaterby7.(eat).Everythingyoueatcontainssomewater.Rawfruitandvegetableshavealotofwater.Fruits，suchaswatermelonsandstrawberries，8.(be)morethan90percentwaterbyweight，accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.9.(natural)，differentdietscontaindifferentamountsofwater，butitaddsup.Please10.(drink)whenyou’rethirstysothatyouwillbemuchhealthier.1．of【解析】考查介词。bemadeupof是固定词组，意为“由……组成”，故填of。2．that【解析】考查连词。“Thereisnodoubtthat...”是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。此处是that引导的同位语从句，that只起引导作用，不作句子成分，没有实际含义，但不能省略。3．tostay【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用来表示目的，故需用不定式形式。故填tostay。4．known【解析】考查形容词。根据语境，这是一个众所周知的规则，故要用其形容词形式known，意为“已知的，知名的”。5．a【解析】考查固定搭配。asamatteroffact是固定搭配，意为“事实上”。6．adults【解析】考查名词的单复数。因为adult是可数名词，又因前面有most修饰，故填adults。7．eating【解析】查非谓语动词。by是介词，意为“通过……”，所以后面要用动词-ing形式作宾语。8．are【解析】考查主谓一致。根据上下文可知，要用一般现在时；又因主语是前面的fruits，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，故答案为are。9．Naturally【解析】考查副词。此处用来修饰整个句子，意为“当然”，故填Naturally。空处位于句首，首字母需大写。10．drink【解析】考查祈使句。此处是一个祈使句，please后面要跟动词原形，故填drink。题组C培优拔尖练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBoyintheStripedPyjamasThisbooktakesyouthroughwavesofemotionasyoustarttounderstandthemaincharacter，the9-year-oldboyBruno.ThestorytakingplaceduringtheHolocaust(大屠杀)，wewitnessthehorrorfromtheboy’sviewpoint.You’llbeshockedbysomeofthesurprisingaspectsofthebookastheboybefriendsoneoftheboysontheothersideofthefence.TheBookThiefThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLieselwhohastolivewithfosterparents(养父母)duringWorldWarⅡ.Onthewaytohernewhome，herbrotherdies，settingthesadtoneforthestory.Thereishope，however，whenLieseldiscoversherloveforreadingandsharesherstolenbookswithherneighborsduringbombingattacks

17withaJewishmanhiddeninherbasement.TheFaultinOurStarsThisisprobablythemosttouchingbookthatmakesyoucry，asitrecordstheexperiencesofteenswhoaredyingofcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove.Theirlifeistragicandjarringatthesametimeaswewatchtheirhealthdeteriorate(恶化).Therealtragedyisthelovebetweenthemaincharacters，whoknowthatitiscertainto“die”.AChildCalled“It”It’soneofthesaddeststoriesofabuseinrecentdecades.AChildCalled“It”isbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer，aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhissadistic(施虐狂的)family.ThetearswillcomefrombothsadnessandtheinspirationtiedtoDave’sfightforsurvivalinanenvironmentwhereheisconsidereduseless.1．Whichbookisalovestory?A．TheBookThiefB．AChildCalled“It”C．TheFaultinOurStarsD．TheBoyintheStripedPyjamasC【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部小说中的“teenswhoaredyingofcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove”和“Therealtragedyisthelovebetweenthemaincharacters”可知，TheFaultinOurStars讲的是爱情故事。故选C项。2．Whomaybeconsideredunpopularinthefamily?A．Liesel’sbrother.B．The9-year-oldboyBruno.C．AyounggirlnamedLiesel.D．DavePelzer，aboyfromCalifornia.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四部小说中的“oneofthesaddeststoriesofabuse”“DavePelzer，aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsof...”“sadness”以及“inanenvironmentwhereheisconsidereduseless”可知，DavePelzer在家中备受虐待，被认为一无是处，不受欢迎。故选D项。3．Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?A．Theyallhaveasadending.B．Theyareallconnectedwithwars.C．Theyareallemotionallypowerful.D．Theyallexposethedarksideofsociety.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一本小说中的“wavesofemotion”，第二本小说中的“herbrotherdies，settingthesadtoneforthestory”，第三本小说中的“Thisisprobablythemosttouchingbookthatmakesyoucry”以及最后一本小说中的“Thetearswillcomefrombothsadnessandtheinspiration”可知，这四部小说的共同之处是它们都充满了强烈的感情。故选C项。

18BIdon’tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn’tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia，Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay，Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore.Formy10thbirthday，mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)．Therewerefishindifferentcolors，cavesandlayersofcoral(珊瑚)．Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia’sCoralSeawasprotected，Iwasshocked.Australianmarine(海洋的)lifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly，only45%oftheworld’sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Ifwecontinueddealingwiththeoceanaswearedoing，therewouldcertainlybemoreandmoremarinedisastershappeningbeforeoureyes，causingnotonlydeathsoflargequantitiesofmarinelifebutalsodamagetohealthoftheearth，ouronlyhome.Thesituationofoceanprotectionagainstdisastersisserious，soit’simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteeco-system(生态系统)hasledmetotakeaction.I’vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity，whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwillserveasaplacewheretheocean’sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together，AngusandIhavecreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy，whogrewupsailing，admiringthebeautyoftheocean，andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物面临的危机以及作者为此所做的一些努力。4．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1，wecanlearntheauthor.A．seldomwentsurfingattheseaB．forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC．neverwentbacktohishometownD．hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBayD【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能经常看到海，故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。故选D。5．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，Australianmarinelife.A．isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB．dependsonreefsforlivinggreatlyC．maybefacedwithdangerD．isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceansC【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能面临危险。故选C。6．TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto.

19A．contributetoacompleteeco-systemB．preventmoremarinespeciesfrombeingendangeredC．setupalargenaturereserveforreefsD．raisemoreteenagers’environmentalawarenessB【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方，阻止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B。27．Angusandtheauthorhavecreatedalittlevideoto.A．encouragemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesB．inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheoceanC．sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanD．bringbacktopeopletheirmemoryofoceanspeciesA【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，拍摄小视频是为了鼓励人们去采取行动保护海洋生物。故选A。CTheideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthepastfiveyears，alargenumberofclothingcompanies，businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofibers(微纤维)couldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara，California，hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10years.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine，alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine，microfibersenterthesewerandfinallyendupinthesea.In2011，Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamples(样本)fromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld，andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorb(吸收)otherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence，itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution”．Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile，Browneexplainsthathe’shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket，Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany，EileenFisher，offeredBrownefunding.语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在处理塑料污染方面，把可回收塑料重组成衣服的一部分不失为一个好办法，但研究表明，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量纤维，其中微纤维可能对海洋环境的危害最为严重。

208．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theuseofplasticbottleshasbeenreducedinthepastfiveyears.B．Turningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothinghasn’tbeenputintopractice.C．Newmicrofibershavebeendiscovered.D．Makingclothesfromplasticbottlescan’treducethepollution.D【解析】推理判断题。第一段提到“在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有个问题”，再结合本段最后一句可推知，用塑料瓶制作衣服不能减少污染，故选D。9．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Therelationshipbetweenplasticpollutionandmicrofibers.B．Howmicrofibersendupinthesea.C．Howtowashsyntheticclothes.D．Howtopreventplasticpollution.B【解析】段落大意题。第二段内容提到“每一次合成的衣服放进洗衣机，大量的塑料纤维脱落。大部分洗衣机无法聚集这些微纤维”，再结合本段最后一句可知，第二段主要是讲微纤维是如何最终流入海洋的。故选B。10．HowdoesBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchprojectrun?A．Ithasachievedgreatsuccess.B．Itisfacingsomedifficulties.C．Itisknowntoveryfewpeople.D．Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.B【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第三句可知，在Browne请求世界知名制衣公司支持把对人类和环境有危害的衣服撤出市场的研究项目时，Browne并没有得到一个令人满意的答案。由此可推知，他的研究项目BenignbyDesign遇到了难题，故选B。11．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Microfibers，theBiggestSourceofPlasticintheSeaB．RecycledPlasticClothing：SolutionorPollution?C．EnvironmentalProtection：MovingForwardorBackward?D．TurningRecycledPlasticBottlesintoClothing，aNewStepinEnvironmentalProtectionB【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段第二句和第一段最后一句可知，文章就这项技术究竟是对环境的保护还是对环境的再次污染进行了说明。B项能够概括文章中心，可作为标题。故选B。第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipcanlastlongiffriendstrusteachother.Toavoidproblemsandmisunderstandingsinafriendship，it’snecessarytohaveget-togetherstomeeteachotheroftenandtosharethoughtsandexperiences.Herearesomefunthingstodowithfriends.

211Thesegamescanincludevolleyball，football，basketballandadventuresportslikehorseriding.Formteamswithanequalnumberofplayerstohaveaninterestingcompetition.Besidesoutdooractivities，therearemanyindooractivitiestodowithfriends.Youcancelebrateafriend’sbirthday.2And，youcanorganizeasingingcompetitionandgiveaprizetothewinner.Therearealsomanyfunthingstodoatnightwithfriends.3Youcanalsoattendapartyatanightcluborgoforanightshowtowatchyourfavoritemovie.Goingforaholidaytoaplacethatislovedbyallyourfriendsisoneoftheinterestingandunforgettableexperiences.4Visitplaceswithgoodbeaches，likeCaliforniaandMiamitohavethebesttimeofyourlife.Tryfishing，ifyouknowitsbasicsandrules.Thefunthingstodowithyourfriendsmentionedabovewillgiveyouabreakfromyourbusylife.5Asaresult，theycanhelpyouinthelongrun.A．Youcanwatchthestarsandskiestogether.B．Tryyourhandatcookingdeliciousdishes.C．Sincesummervacationsarelong，youcanvisitafarplace.D．Moreover，theywillimproveyourrelationshipswithyourfriends.E．Nothingisasjoyfulasplayingthegamesyoualllikeverymuch.F．Afriendissomeonewetrustandturntointimesofneedanddifficulty.G．Gotoanicerestaurantwithallyourfriendstohavethedishesthatyoulikemost.语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要说明了一些可以和朋友一起参与的有趣的事情，能让你从繁忙的生活中得到休息，还可以改善你和朋友的关系。1．E【解析】根据下文“Thesegamescanincludevolleyball，football，basketballandadventuresportslikehorseriding.”可知，本段是在列举玩的游戏，其中Thesegames对应到E选项中thegames。故E选项“没有什么比玩你们都喜欢的游戏更快乐的了”符合上下文语境。故选E。2．B【解析】根据下文“And，youcanorganizeasingingcompetitionandgiveaprizetothewinner.”可知，空处是在列举在室内给朋友庆祝生日的方式。故B选项“试着做些好吃的菜”符合上下文语境。故选B。3．A【解析】上文“Therearealsomanyfunthingstodoatnightwithfriends.”中的night可对应到A选项中stars，由此可知A选项“你们可以一起看星星和天空”符合上下文语境。故选A。4．C【解析】下文“Visitplaceswithgoodbeaches，likeCaliforniaandMiamitohavethebesttimeofyourlife.”中的Visitplaces可对应到C选项中visitafarplace，由此可知C选项“因为暑假很长，你可以去很远的地方”符合语境。故选C。5．D【解析】结合上文“Thefunthingstodo...busylife”和下文“Asaresult，theycanhelpyouinthelongrun.”可知，本段是在说明这些活动的好处。故D选项“此外，它们会改善你和朋友的关系”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三节　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishplaysareoneofthetraditional1.(part)oftheEnglishfestivalinourschool.Thisyear，twoplays

22wereperformedonstage—themusicalsCatsandBeautyandtheBeast.Cats，basedonOldPossum’sBookofPracticalCats，2.(tell)thestoryofatribe(部落)ofcats.Duringthenight，allthecatsinthetribechooseonecat3.canberebornintoanewlife.Inthisplay，wehad15studentstoplaytheroles，includingsixboysandninegirls.Iwasluckyenoughtoplayarole.Inordertoperform4.(good)，wepracticedalot.Everyday，wemadeuseofoursparetimeduringlunchandafterschool5.(practise)ourlinestogetherwithourteachers.Wepracticedsentencebysentence，6.(make)suretopronounceeachwordproperly.Finally，werehearsed(排练)onthestagemorethan20times.Duringthattime，wegotalotofhelp7.advicefromourteachers.Wemadeprogressday8.day，untilwegaveourfirstperformance.Theshowwassuccessfulandwaspraisedbytheaudience.Throughthisplay，myfellowstudentsandIdevelopedouractingskills，increasedourinterestinEnglish，andgaineda9.(deep)friendshipwithoneanotherthanbefore.More10.(important)，wediscoveredthebeautyofmusicalsandtheEnglishlanguage.语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，文章主要记叙了作者和同学们为学校英语节准备戏剧《猫》的经过。1．parts【解析】考查名词复数。根据上文oneof可知后跟复数名词，表示“……其中之一”，故填parts。2．tells【解析】考查主谓一致。描述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为Cats，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。3．who/that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为onecat，从句缺少主语，所以可用who/that/which引导该从句，故填who/that/which。4．well【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：为了表现得好，我们进行了大量的练习。结合句意可知表示“好”修饰动词perform应用形容词good的副词形式well。故填well。5．topractise【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知谓语动词为madeuseof，所以practise在句中作非谓语动词，由句意可知应作目的状语，所以用不定式todo。故填topractise。6．making【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知谓语动词为practiced，所以make在句中作非谓语动词，由句意可知此处makesure(确保)作伴随状语，所以应用现在分词形式making，故填making。7．and【解析】考查连词。句意为：在那段时间里，我们从老师那里得到了很多帮助和建议。结合句意可知help与advice为并列关系，表示“和”应用连词and。故填and。8．by考查介词。短语daybyday表示“日复一日，每天”，故填by。9．deeper【解析】考查形容词比较级。结合句意和后面的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级deeper。故填deeper。10．importantly【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子可知此处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词形式，故填importantly。