2023届高三英语总复习 必修第一册Unit4 Looking Good,Feeling Good（教师版）

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Unit4LookingGood,FeelingGood重点词汇1．skipvt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过2．yogurtn．酸奶3．concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注4．slimvi.变苗条，减肥adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的5．percentn．百分之……6．provelinkingv．后来被发现是vt.证明，证实7．dietn．节食；日常饮食vi.节食，进行规定饮食8．nutritionn．营养9．functionvi.起作用，正常工作，运转n．作用，功能，职能10．memoryn．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆11．ratheradv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说12．aspectn．方面，层面13．attackn．发作；攻击；抨击vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击14．amountn．数量15．schedulen．日程安排，工作计划；时间表16．plasticadj.可塑的；塑料的n．塑料17．surgeryn．外科手术18．campusn．(大学、学院的)校园，校区19．guyn．小伙子，家伙20．sayingn．格言，谚语，警句21．shadown．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处22．digitaladj.数码的，数字的23．seriesn．一系列，连续24．externaladj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的25．contentn．内容；目录词汇拓展1．immediatelyadv.立即，马上conj.一……就→immediateadj.立刻的，马上的2．extremeadj.极端的；严重的n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremelyadv.极端地3．effectn．效果，作用；影响→effectiveadj.有效的；生效的4．energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energyn．精力5．frightenedadj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frightenvt.使恐惧→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的6．pressuren．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→pressvt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n．报章杂志，报刊

17．contributevi.&vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contributionn．贡献8．treatmentn．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→treatvt.治疗；对待9．additionn．增加，添加；加法→addv．增加10．beautyn．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautifuladj.美丽的11．fashionn．时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.时尚的，流行的12．strengthn．优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthenv．巩固，加强→strongadj.强壮的13．talentn．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talentedadj.有才能的14．achievementn．成就，成绩；达到，完成→achievev．完成，达到重点词组1．passout昏迷，失去知觉2．slimdown变苗条，减肥3．sideeffect副作用4．takein摄入，吸收5．getintoshape强身健体6．intheshort/longterm从短期/长期看7．what’smore而且8．loseweight减肥9．ratherthan而不是10．everyotherday每隔一天11．inaddition此外12．hangover使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生13．guardagainst防范，防止，提防14．fightalosingbattle打一场无望取胜的仗15．liveupto达到，符合，不辜负16．endup最终成为，最终处于17．showoff显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄18．takepridein为……自豪，为……骄傲19．haveanegativeeffecton对……有负面影响20．dealwith处理重点句型1．doyouthink作插入语Whodoyouthinkwillbechosentoattendthemeetingtomorrow?你认为谁会被选来参加明天的会议？2．动词不定式作宾补Shewasfoundtocomeintotheclassroomjustnow.刚才有人看到她走进了教室。3．theway作先行词的定语从句

2Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.会议上提出的那种方法是不切实际的。4．what引导表语从句Heisnolongerwhathewastenyearsago.他不再是十年前的样子了。知识精讲知识点01Shetoldmeshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.集中；全神贯注于(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attention/energyon...将心思/注意力/精力集中于……(2)concentrationn．集中精力；专心；关注；重视注意：表示“专心于，全神贯注于”的短语还有：focusone’smind/attentionon；putone’sheartinto等。[单句语法填空/一句多译]①Insteadofjustconcentratingthesideeffectsofthedrug，weshouldnoticeitsfunctions.②Heconcentratedhisenergyon(study)thehistoryofLoulan.③爸爸希望我能集中注意力于我所学的东西上。→MyfatherhopesthatIcan.(concentrate)→MyfatherhopesthatIcan.(focus)→MyfatherhopesthatIcan.(putone’sheartinto)【答案】1.on2.studying3.concentratemyattentiononwhatI’mstudying，focusmyattentiononwhatI’mstudyingputmyheartintowhatI’mstudying知识点2Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteenagersaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.effectn．效果，作用；影响(1)sideeffect副作用haveaneffecton/upon...对……产生影响bring/put/carry...intoeffect使……实施/生效comeintoeffect生效；开始实施takeeffect生效，开始实施；开始起作用，见效(2)effectiveadj.有效的；生效的[单句语法填空/完成句子]

3①Oneofthemost(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.②AsfarasI’mconcerned，punishmenthadverylittleeffecthim.③TheDrinkDrivingLawfromMay1,2011.酒驾法律自2011年5月1日开始生效。④accordingtothedoctor.医生说这种药很快就会见效。【答案】1.effective2.on/upon3.cameinto/tookeffect4.Themedicinewillsooncomeinto/takeeffect知识点3Theseso-called‘quick-fixmethods’provetobeharmfultoteenagers.provelinkingv．证明是；被发现是vt.证明，证实(1)prove(tobe)＋n./adj.被证明是，结果是provesb./sth.tobe...证明某人/某物是……Itisprovedthat...据证实……(2)proofn．证明，证据[单句语法填空/完成句子]①Perhapsthisbookwillprove(be)ofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies.②thenewmedicinehassideeffects.据证实这种新药有副作用。③Theadviceyougaveus.你给我们的建议证明是很有价值的。【答案】1.tobe2.Itisprovedthat3.provedtobeofgreatvalue知识点4IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.frightenedadj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的(1)befrightenedof/at/that...害怕……befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事(2)frightenvt.使害怕；使恐惧frightensb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.恐吓某人使其不敢做某事(3)frighteningadj.令人害怕的，吓人的[单句语法填空/完成句子]①Allthestonefiguresinthetemplelookedso(frighten)．②Themanfrightenedthelittleboyfollowinghim.③Itisprovedthatmanypeoplesnakes.据证实很多人害怕蛇。④signingthepaper.

4他们恐吓那位老太太在文件上签字。【答案】1.frightening2.into3.arefrightenedof/at4.Theyfrightenedtheoldladyinto知识点5Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightandthereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldbeworried.It＋is＋adj.＋for/ofsb.＋todosth.句中It是形式主语，动词不定式tobeslightlyoverweight是真正的主语。(1)Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.句型中，形容词说明不定式所表示的行为的性质或特点。能用于该结构的形容词有：difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible等。(2)在Itis＋adj.＋ofsb.todosth.句型中，形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格和性质等。能用于该结构的形容词有：nice，good，stupid，silly，careless等。[完成句子]①Itwasverykindinperson.你亲自来帮我真是太好了。②afarewellspeechhereonbehalfofthestudentsofourschool.我非常荣幸在这里代表我们学校的学生发表告别演说。③Sometimestheirownchoices.有时候，孩子们自己做出选择是必要的。【答案】1.ofyoutocometohelpme2.Itisagreathonourformetodeliver3.itisnecessaryforchildrentomake知识点6.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.immediatelyadv.立即，马上conj.一……就(1)immediateadj.立即的；即时的；急迫的(2)表示“一……就……”的其他方式还有：instantly，directly，assoonas，nosoonerthan等。①EventhoughIhadn’tseenmyclassmateformanyyears，Irecognizedhim.尽管我已经很多年没见过我的同学了，但我立刻认出了他。②，thestudentsrushedout.铃一响，学生们就冲了出去。③Insteadof，ourteacherencouragesustothinkbyourselves.我们老师不是立即给我们答案，而是鼓励我们自己思考。【答案】1.immediately2.Immediatelythebellrang3.givingusanswersimmediately知识点7.Westronglyencourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletips，becauselivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.getintoshape强身健体(1)shape...into...把……塑造成……；使……成为……形状beshapedlike...形状像……(2)inshape在形状上；健康状况良好

5intheshapeof以……的形状outofshape变形；身体不健康①Thechildrenenjoythesnowfiguresofdifferentpeopleandanimals.孩子们喜欢把雪捏成不同的人和动物的形状。②Look！Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotallyduetothecrash.瞧！由于撞车，汽车前面现在完全变形了。③Someyogurtboxeswerefruits.一些酸奶盒子是水果形状的。【答案】1.shaping，into2.outofshape3.intheshapeof知识点8Everyoneknowsthattheamountofqualitysleepthat/whichwegetisimportanttous.amountn．数量(1)alargeamountof＝largeamountsof大量的inlargeamounts大量地(2)amountto共计；等于注意：alargeamountof＋不可数名词＋谓语动词单数形式；largeamountsof＋不可数名词＋谓语动词复数形式。[单句语法填空/完成句子]①Alargeamountofwater(waste)everyday.②Largeamountsofsoil(wash)awayeveryyear.③Theirannualincomeamounted10,000yuanlastyear.④advertisementseveryyear.每年都有大量的钱花在广告上。【答案】1.iswasted2.arewashed3.to4.Largeamountsofmoneyarespenton知识点9Trytosticktoyoursleepscheduleattheweekendtoo...schedulen．日程安排，工作计划；时间表vt.为……安排时间；预定(1)onschedule准时；按时间表aheadofschedule提前(2)bescheduledfor预定；安排在……bescheduledtodo...预定做……[单句语法填空/完成句子]①Itisrequiredthatallofusbepresentatthemeetingschedule.②Itissaidthatthemeeting(schedule)atthreeo’clockthisafternoon.③Aslongasyouconcentrateonyourtask，youcanfinishitonscheduleorevenaheadschedule.④ThedebatewhosetopiciswhetherstudentsshouldbevolunteersonApril15.

6这场话题为学生是否应该做志愿者的辩论定于4月15日举行。【答案】1.on2.isscheduled3.of4.isscheduledtotakeplace知识点10.MrWilsonisveryhappywiththetreatment.treatmentn．治疗；对待，待遇；处理(1)undertreatment在治疗中(2)treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待treat...as/like...把……当作……；以……态度/方式看待/对待treatsb.tosth.用某物款待某人treatsb.for...治疗某人的……病treatsth.seriously认真对待某事/某物[单句语法填空/完成句子]①Maleandfemalemust(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.②Theplayerisundergood(treat)andhewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.③Heisanextremelydevotedphysician，whotreatshiswork(serious)．④Treatothersintheway.己所不欲，勿施于人。【答案】1.betreated2.treatment3.seriously4.(that/inwhich)youwanttobetreated知识点11Theywillonlyendupfeelingworseaboutthemselves.endup最终成为，最终处于endupwith...以……而结束(常接表具体事物的名词)endupin...以……结束(常接表抽象概念的名词)endupas...最终成为……endupdoingsth.最后/最终做某事[单句语法填空]①Hestartedasanemployeeandendedupheadofthecompany.②Theconferenceendedup(sign)noagreement.③Ifyoutakethetimeandefforttodothis，you’llendupmorefriends.【答案】1.as2.signing3.with知识点12.Focusingonyourstrengthsalsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.strengthn．力气，力量；实力；优势(1)strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点buildupone’sstrength强身健体(2)strengthenvt.加强；巩固(3)strongadj.强壮的

7[单句语法填空/完成句子]①Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus(strong)newmemories.②Itisimportantthatweshouldtakeintoaccountour(strength)andweaknesses.③Theofhisdietisthatitcontainsplentyofvitaminandfibre.他的饮食的优点是含有大量的维生素和纤维。【答案】1.strengthen2.strengths3.strength知识点13.However，likeabook，yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.contentn．内容；(pl.)目录；含量；容器所装之物vt.使满意，使满足adj.满意的，满足的becontentwith对……满足(满意)becontenttodo...乐于做……contentoneselfwith满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足[一词多义/完成句子]①Myapologyseemedtocontenthim.②Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.③Bothhisparentsarecontenttoliveinthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfresh.④Frommypointofview，youcannotsuchasmallsuccess.在我看来，你不能满足于这样的小成就。⑤Withsomuchrelatedexperience，Iamconvincedthat.有这么多相关的经验，我相信你一定会对我感到满意的。【答案】1.vt.使满意2.n.所含之物3.adj.满意的，满足的4.contentyourselfwith5.youwillbecontentwithme知识点14Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.theway后的定语从句(1)本句中含有先行词为theway的定语从句，theway(关系词)在定语从句中作状语，关系词用inwhich或that引导，也可省略关系词。(2)当先行词是way(意为“方式，方法”)时，引导定语从句的关系词的情况：①当关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that/which引导从句，作宾语时可省略关系词；②当关系词在从句中作状语时，用that/inwhich引导从句或省略关系词。[单句语法填空/完成句子]①WeChathaschangedthewaywemadefriends.②Thewayhetolduswasquitesimpletoworkouttheproblem.③Idon’tliketheway.我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。【答案】1.that/不填2.that/which/不填3.(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourmother

8知识点15.Thishasprovedtohaveanegativeeffectonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.what引导宾语从句(1)what在此处引导的是宾语从句(作介词on的宾语)，what在从句中作宾语。(2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中可充当主语、表语或宾语。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或的样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。注意：that引导名词性从句时仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在从句中不作成分。引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。[单句语法填空/完成句子]①SheistalkingaboutsheexperiencedinHubeilastyear.②Itrulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin.③Weshouldneverpretendtoknow.我们决不应该假装知道我们不知道的事情。④Wewonder.我们想知道是什么使得她那么生她丈夫的气。【答案】1.what2.that3.whatwedon’tknow4.whathasmadehersoangrywithherhusband知识点16Yourfriendsmaypostanever-endingseriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies..showoff炫耀，卖弄；显示，展示show...around/round带领……参观showup出现；露面；如约赶到show...in领……进去show...out领……出来①Mostpeopleliketheirwealth.大多数人喜欢炫富。②Youarecomingtoourcitythisweekend.Iwillbegladtoshowyouthen.这个周末你要来我们城市。到那时我很乐意带你参观。③Agirlcameoutofthebuildingandshowedme.一个女孩从楼里出来，把我领了进去。④It’seighto’clock，buttheyhaven’tshowed.八点钟了，但是他们还没到。【答案】1.showingoff2.around/round3.in4.up知识点17.Everyonehastheirowntalents...talentn．天赋，天资；人才，天才(1)haveatalentfor...有……的天赋

9atalentshow才艺大赛(2)talentedadj.有才能的betalentedat/in...在……方面有才能①Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly，sayingthatIfootball.操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。②Itiswell-knownthatBeethovenisa(talent)musician.众所周知，贝多芬是一位才华横溢的音乐家。③她为自己的儿子有音乐天赋而感到自豪。→Sheisproudthathersonmusic.(talented)→Sheisproudthathersonmusic.(talent)【答案】1.hadatalentfor2.talented3.istalentedin/at，hasatalentfor语法精讲语法精析当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词引导定语从句。常用的关系副词主要有where，when，why。1．关系副词wherewhere引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place，room，house，spot等)，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。常用inwhich，atwhich，onwhich等代替。Theyareplayingintheparkwhere(＝inwhich)therearemanyflowers.他们正在有很多花的公园里玩耍。Theofficewhere(＝atwhich)thegirlworksisnotfarfromhere.这个女孩工作的办公室离这儿不远。[疑难点津]有一些先行词，如point，stage，position，case，condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，如果定语从句中缺状语，需用where引导。Youreachapointinanyprojectwhereyoujustwanttogetthethingfinished.从事任何项目你都会进入一种境界：一心想完成它。Wereachedastagewherewehadtoanswerviolencewithviolence.我们到了必须用暴力来对抗暴力的境地。2．关系副词whenwhen引导定语从句时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time，day，week，month，year等)，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。常用onwhich，inwhich，atwhich，duringwhich等代替。Thereusedtobeatimewhen(＝duringwhich)Ihatedgoingtoschool.

10我有一段时间不愿意去上学。I’llneverforgetthedaywhen(＝onwhich)Ileftforcollegewithmyfather.我永远不会忘记我和父亲动身去大学的那天。3．关系副词whywhy引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。可用forwhich代替。Canyouexplainthereasonwhy(＝forwhich)youdon’thelphim?你能解释一下不帮助他的原因吗？Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？[疑难点津]表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语等时，则应用关系代词。试比较：Doyourememberthedayswhenwechattedwitheachotherallnight?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语)Doyourememberthedaysthat/whichwespenttogetheronthefarm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which作spent的宾语)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语)Iwon’tlistentothereasonthat/whichyouhavegivenus.我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用which/that，不用why)一.单句语法填空1．DoyoustillrememberthedayIfirstsawyou?2．ThisisthereasonIpassedoutthatday.3．I’llneverforgetthedayonIwasattackedbyashark.4．Thepicturecalledupthedayswespenttogether.5．Youwillgetintoapositionyouhavetodecideimmediately.6．Thereasonheexplainedatthemeetingwasnotreasonable.7．Thebasketballmatchis(schedule)tobeheldinthenewstadiumnextmonth.8．Itisreportedthatlargeamountofmoneyhasbeenspentonthenewbridge.【答案】1.when2.why3.which4.that/which5.where6.that/which7.scheduled8.a二.用定语从句完成句子1．wasthathewasstuckinatrafficjam.他上班迟到的原因是陷入了交通堵塞中。2．Thisisthehouse.这是一位著名艺术家多年前住过的房子。

113．Therewasatime.曾经有一段时间，女性被瞧不起。4．isownedbymyuncle.那个种着玫瑰花的花园为我叔叔所有。【答案】1.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforwork2.whereafamousartistlivedyearsago3.whenwomenwerelookeddownupon4.Thegardenwhererosesareplanted三.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1．ThisisthehouseShakespearewasborn.2．Hedidn’ttellmethereasonhewassoexcited.3．Hehaswrittentwonovels，bothofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.4．Doyoustillrememberthedaywemetonthetrainforthefirsttime?5．Theyalllentahelpinghandtothemanhousehadbeenburntdown.6．ThisistheparkinwehadapicniclastSunday.7．Sheisthepersonyoucanturntoforhelp.8．Doyoustillrememberthosedayswespentinthatpoorwoodenhouse?9．Givemeareasonisdifferentfromtheoneyougavelasttime.10．Thisisthemuseumwevisitedduringourclasstrip.【答案】1.where2.why3.which4.when5.whose6.which7.who/whom/that8.which/that9.which/that10.that/which四.单句写作(含定语从句)1．我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的那一天。.2．我仍然记得我父亲10年前工作的那个农场。.3．你知道她晕倒的原因吗？?4．正和我妈妈说话的那个人是位诗人。.5．我不喜欢你说话的方式。.【答案】1.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstsawyou.2.Istillrememberthefarmwheremyfatherworked10yearsago.3.Doyouknowthereasonwhyshefainted4.Themanwhoistalkingwithmymotherisapoet.5.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeak.

12写作园地本单元的写作任务是写一篇观点类文章。在观点类文章中你应该清楚地向读者表达你对某个特定主题的观点。写一篇好的观点类文章，应该注意以下几点：1．在第一段清楚地阐明你的观点；2．给出理由解释你的观点；3．在最后一段用不同的方式总结你的观点。常用表达：1．Recentresearchshowsthat...2．Inmyopinion，itisvery...3．First，itistheeasiestwaytohelp...4．Secondly，ithelpspeoplewith...5．Lastly，it’sagoodideatodo...6．Inaword，Istronglyholdtheviewthat...(写作模板)Part1：Nowadayssomepeoplewouldliketo...(描述现象)Personally，I...(亮明自己的观点)Part2：Firstly，...(论点一)Secondly，...(论点二)Part3：Allinall，itisadvisable...(总结概括)假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学用书信的形式投稿，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。1．现在越来越多的人做整形手术，但你认为青少年不应该整容；2．你的理由：对身体有害；分散学习的注意力；中学生过分注重外表不合适……注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．开头和结尾已给出。第一步　审题谋篇[审题]写作要求是发表对“青少年是否应该整容”的看法，写作时应注意下面几点：1．确定文体：这是一篇议论文。写作时注意议论文的写作特点。2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。3．主体人称：由于是发表对某个问题的看法，所以人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。[谋篇]第一段：开门见山，引入主题：青少年不应该整容；

13第二段：具体介绍自己的理由；第三段：总结自己的观点。第二步　遣词造句[核心词汇]1．整形手术plasticsurgery2．在乎careabout3．集中精力于……concentrateon4．换句话说inotherwords5．恢复正常生活returntoanormallife6．自信self-confidence7．远离keepawayfrom[连词成句]1．整形手术在世界上已经变得非常流行。Plasticsurgeryhasbecomeverypopularintheworld.2．我坚持认为青少年不应该整容。Istronglybelieve(that)teenagersshouldn’thaveplasticsurgery.3．首先，青少年不应该太在乎自己的外表。Firstly，ateenagershouldnotcareabouthisappearancetoomuch.4．他应该集中精力于学习。Heshouldconcentrateonhislessons.5．一些青少年做了整容手术，这使他们无法回到正常的生活。Someteenagershadplasticsurgeryanditstoppedthemfromreturningtoanormallife.第三步　句式升级1．用not...but...把第3句和第4句连成一句。Firstly，ateenagershouldnotcareabouthisappearancetoomuch，butconcentrateonhislessons.2．用定语从句改写第5句。Someteenagershadplasticsurgery，whichstoppedthemfromreturningtoanormallife.第四步　组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。【答案】DearEditor，Asisknowntoall，plasticsurgeryhasbecomeverypopularintheworld.Becauseitcanimproveourappearance.ButIstronglyholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn’thaveplasticsurgery.Firstly，ateenagershouldnotcareabouthisappearancetoomuch，butconcentrateonhislessons.Secondly，ateenagerisstillgrowingandsuchsurgeryislikelytoharmhishealth.Someteenagershadplasticsurgery，whichstoppedthemfromreturningtoanormallife.Therefore，theyregrethavingthesurgery.

14Inaword，ateenagershouldkeepawayfromplasticsurgery，anduseknowledgetobuildself-confidence.Yours，LiHua分层提分题组A基础过关练一.单词拼写1．Tobehonest，Iamreallyagainstsuch(极端的)measures.2．Agoodbreakfastcandefinitelykeepyouthewholeday.3．Itisthedriver，thanthepassengers，thatistoblameforit.4．Iknowstudyingisimportant，butmyparentsputtoomuchonme.5．ThepopularTV(系列节目)gaveusmuchjoyandsurprise.6．Johnonhisstudiesthoughthereweremuchnoiseoutside.7．Despitetheheavyrain，theschoolbusarrivedon.【答案】1.extreme2.energetic3.rather4.pressure5.series6.concentrated7.schedule二.单句语法填空1．Hisparentstookpridetheachievementshehadmade.2．Theprisonerwhoescapedfromtheprisonendedbeingcaughtagain.3．Later，hefoundthemeasuresmore(effect)thanbefore.4．Atlastshegotachancetoshowhertalentbeforearealaudience.5．Thebest(treat)foracoldistorestanddrinkalotofwater.6．Wealladmirethescientistforher(contribute)toourcountry.【答案】1.in2.up3.effective4.off5.treatment6.contributions三.完成句子1．heisequaltothejob？(doyouthink作插入语)你为什么认为他能胜任这份工作？2．wasawasteoftime.(动名词作主语)花这么多时间和他争论是浪费时间。3．，youshouldstoptohavearest.(immediately引导时间状语从句)你一感觉不舒服，就应该停下来去休息。4．Acoachchanged，butSangLanwasnotawareofit.(way作先行词的定语从句)一位教练更改了器材摆放的位置，但桑兰没有意识到这点。5．，shecan’thelpburstingintotears.(what引导宾语从句)

15读完信中所写的内容，她禁不住放声大哭。【答案】1.Whydoyouthink2.Spendingsomuchtimearguingwithhim3.Immediatelyyoufeeluncomfortable4.theway(that/inwhich)theequipmentwassetup5.Afterreadingwhatiswrittenintheletter四.单元语法——用定语从句补全句子1．Doyouknowthereason?你知道她上课经常迟到的原因吗？2．Theywereputintoaposition.他们被逼到了一无所有的境地。3．Iwillneverforgettheday.我永远不会忘记我第一次参观长城的那一天。4．Thewaymanypeopleprovedtobeeffective.被许多人接受的这个方法被证明是有效的。5．AfterlivinginAmericafor30years，hereturnedtothesmalltown.在美国生活了30年后，他回到了他度过童年的那个小镇。【答案】1.whysheisoftenlateforherclass2.wheretheyhadnothingatall3.whenIvisitedtheGreatWallforthefirsttime4.which/thatwasacceptedby5.wherehespenthischildhood题组B能力提升练一.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)Nowadays，influencedbystandardsofbeautyinthemedia，alotofteenagersworryabout1.(they)appearancetoomuch.Asaresult，someofthemtrytoslimdownusingsomeextrememethods.Sometrytoloseweightby2.(skip)meals，whichhasanegativeeffectontheirhealth.Theyarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutrition3.theyshouldtakeinenoughfoodtomaketheirbodiesfunction4.(good)．Whentheyareinclass，theyoftenfind5.hardtoconcentrateontheirlessons.Someteenagerseventakepillstoloseweight，whichhasprovedtobe6.(harm)totheirhealth.Healthauthoritiesareconcernedabouttheseteenagersandtheyaremaking7.(effort)toteachthemhowtoleadahealthylife.Herearesomeusefultips.Firstofall，haveabalanceddietanddosomeexercisetoreduce8.(press)andkeepenergetic.9.addition，concentrateonthethingsyouaregoodatandshowyourtalent，andyourparentsandfriendswilltakeprideinyou.Inaword，putyourheartintosomething10.(meaningful)anddon’tjudgeabookbyitscover.1.their2.skipping3.so4.well5.it6.harmful7.efforts8.pressure9.In10.moremeaningful二．Whenmakingagreementsandlimitsontechnologywithyourchildren，remembertheywillfeelmorewilling1.(follow)theruleswhenyoudo，too.Tellingyourchildrentoavoidscreensifyou2.(lose)inoneislikelytolead3.aquarrel.Asaparent，it’sof4.(important)tobeagoodrolemodelforyour

16childrenineverydaylife.Playsportstogether，havefuninnatureandparticipateinthe5.(activity)theylove，tohelpthemacceptplaybothinsideandoutsideofyourhome.Whensteppingawayfromtechnology6._______(become)afamilyattempt，allfamilymembersare7.(close)connected.Theyspendqualitytimewithoneanother,8.can’tbeachievedthroughanyscreens.Inshort，teachchildrentolive9.happylifeoffline.Andjustdo10.now!语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章对如何教会孩子在线下过幸福的生活、远离屏幕进行了说明。1．tofollow【解析】考查非谓语动词。bewillingtodosth.意为“愿意做某事”，为固定用法。故填tofollow。2．arelost【解析】考查动词的时态和固定搭配。belostin意为“沉迷于”，为固定搭配。根据后文“is”可知，这里用一般现在时，故填arelost。3．to【解析】考查介词。leadto意为“导致”，为固定搭配。故填to。4．importance【解析】考查固定搭配。“be＋of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”结构。beofimportance意为“重要的”，为固定搭配。故填importance。5．activities【解析】考查名词复数。孩子们喜欢的活动有很多，所以此处应用名词复数。故填activities。6．becomes/hasbecome【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处表示现在的事实状况，所以可用一般现在时。也可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填becomes/hasbecome。7．closely【解析】考查副词。修饰动词connect应用副词。故填closely。8．which【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，修饰前面的一整个句子，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。9．a【解析】考查冠词。livea．..life意为“过……的生活”，为固定搭配；happy是发音以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。10．it【解析】考查代词。此处是指教孩子在线下过幸福的生活，所以用it代替。故填it。题组C培优拔尖练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyoucan’tgetaway，yourkidsstillcanbytakingavirtual(虚拟的)fieldtriptoamuseumfarm，zoooranotherfunlocation.Thisisagreatwaytogettheminterestedandhappy.BestToursoftheWorld：AirPanoAirPanohasavarietyoftoursinChina，Portugal，Switzerland，andmorecountries.Itoffersnarrations(叙述)ofseveraltoursandincludesshortwritteninformationthat’seasyforkidsofmostagestoread.Thetoursarealsofairlyshort，whichmakesthesetoursgreatforyoungerkids.BestVirtualDairyFarmTour：Will-O-CrestFarmThis45-minutetourofWill-O-CrestFarminNewYorkstatewalksthrougheverystepofworkingonadairyfarm.Itshowshowcowsarehousedandhowcowsaremilked.Thevideoishostedbyanarratorwithaliveinstructorfromthefarmonsite.

17BestAquariumVirtualTour：NationalAquariumTheaquariumhasmorethan20,000wateranimals.Kidscanclickanddrag(拖)imagestonavigate(导航)theirwayaroundandusethemaptoexplorevariousexhibits.Exploreeightareas，suchastheAmazonRiver，arainforestandtheMexicanGulf.BestNaturalHistoryTour：SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryThismuseumhelpsunderstandnatureandhumanity’splaceinit.There’ssomuchtoseethatnotallcanbelistedhere.However，themuseumoffersanonlinetourofmostofitsexhibits.Dividethistourupintoalotoflessons，sokidsdon’tgetstressed.1．WhichisinNewYorkstate?A．AirPano.B．Will-O-CrestFarm.C．NationalAquarium.D．SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.B【解析】细节理解题。根据BestVirtualDairyFarmTour：Will-O-CrestFarm中的“This45-minutetourofWill-O-CrestfarminNewYorkstatewalksthrougheverystepofworkingonadairyfarm.”可知，Will-O-CrestFarm在纽约州。故选B。2．WhatdoAirPanoandNationalAquariumhaveincommon?A．Theyaredividedintolotsoflessons.B．Theyarelikelytobelovedbyanimallovers.C．Theyprovidechancestotourdifferentplaces.D．Theyteachkidsknowledgeaboutnaturalhistory.C【解析】细节理解题。根据BestToursoftheWorld：AirPano中的“AirPanohasavarietyoftoursinChina，Portugal，Switzerland，andmorecountries.”和BestAquariumVirtualTour：NationalAquarium中的“Exploreeightareas，suchastheAmazonRiver，arainforestandtheMexicanGulf.”可知，这两个旅游项目都给游客提供了到不同地方的旅游。故选C。3．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GiveFuntoYourKidsB．AdventuresinRainForestsC．TourtheWorldwithYourKidsD．BestVirtualFieldTripsforYourKidsD【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“Whenyoucan’tgetaway，yourkidsstillcanbytakingavirtual(虚拟的)fieldtriptoamuseumfarm，zoooranotherfunlocation.”以及下文中的四个标题可知，本文介绍了四个针对孩子的虚拟野外旅行项目。故选D。BThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple：goontheInternetandfind

18informationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename，Ifoundthatthereweretwofamouspeoplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent！Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts(花生)，whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen，wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice：letthecoindecide.Iflipped(掷)acoinandAh！Tails(背面)！Myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter，GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater，Istoodinfrontoftheclassroomandproudlyreadmyhomework.Butthingsstartedtogetstrange.Ilookedaroundtheroom，onlytofindmyclassmateswithbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandmystone-facedteacher.Iwascompletelylost.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway？”Ohwell，Idroppedthepaperandsatdownatmydesk，burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport，itallbecameclear，“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington，themanwhostartedtheAmericanWarofIndependence.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet！HowcouldIknowthatmyteachermeantthatGeorgeWashington?Ofcourse，mysubjectresultwasawful.Sadbutfearless，Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtotheheadmasterMissLancelot，butshesaidfirmly：Nore-dos；nonewscore.Ifeltthatitwasnotfair，andIbelievedIdeserved(应得)asecondchance.SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater，Isatintheheadmaster’sofficeagain，butthistimeacompletelydifferentconversation.IsmiledandflashedbacktotheterriblemomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldmeIwasgoodenoughtoskipthe6thgradeandstartedthe7thgradenextterm.语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在新学校接到的第一次任务是在网上查找关于GeorgeWashington的信息，由于作者对历史了解得很少，在班级闹出了笑话。事后他埋头苦学，第一学年结束时取得了优异的成绩，并可以跳级学习。4．Everyoneintheclassactedstrangelybecause.A．IwastooproudofmyhomeworkB．ImistookwhatthehomeworkwasaboutC．thewholeworldsuddenlybecamequietD．theteacher’sfaceturnedtoastoneB【解析】细节理解题。由第三段可知，老师布置的作业是关于领导美国独立战争的华盛顿，而不是发明多种花生用途的华盛顿。所以当作者读他的作业时，所有人表现奇怪的原因是他把作业中的人物是谁搞错了。故选B。5．IafterIfailedthesubject.A．workedhardertoprovemyabilityB．startedtostudyfromthe7thgradeC．wassofrightenedattheawfulresultD．wasgivenasecondchancetoredotheworkA【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschool

19year.”可知从那以后，作者全身心投入到那一学年的学习中，即作者选择了通过努力学习证明自己的实力。故选A。6．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A．theheadmasterdidn’tlikethewriteratallB．thewriter’sclassmatesfeltsadathismistakeC．thewriterknewlittleaboutAmericanhistoryD．thewriter’sgrandpawasaverywisemanC【解析】推理判断题。根据文章信息：其他同学都知道老师要求查找的GeorgeWashington是谁，而作者却不知道是哪一个Washington，由此可知作者并不了解美国的历史人物。故选C。7．Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestdescribethemainideaofthisstory?A．Seeingisbelieving.B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，由于作者努力学习，作者从5年级直接跳到了7年级。通过作者前后两次去校长办公室的情形对比，让大家深刻领悟到：有志者事竟成。故选B。CAtsomepointinlife,manypeoplesufferamentalproblem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn’tgoawayeasily.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersacrosstheglobesufferfrommentalillness.It’sthoughtthatthenumberofchildrenandteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofdisease,disabilityandevendeath.Thereasonformentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybetheincreasingpressureinlife.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedhugestressesforschoolchildren.Forinstance,theyexperienceschoolbullying(欺凌)andacademicpressure.InChina,thepictureisn’tbright,either.About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17,or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina,haveamentalhealthchallenge,reportedChinaDaily.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’tseekhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheyadmitthattheyareintrouble.ManyChinesepeopleareashamedoftheirmentalproblemsandmentalillnessisataboo(禁忌)inanyChinesefamilies.IntheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhealthproblemshaveasocialshameandaquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn’taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon’tseekhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.Ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—seekhelp.Feelingdown?Herearethreethingstotryifyoufeellow.•Gotoapsychologyteacher.Theteacherwilllistentoyouandofferhelpforfree!•Call800-800-1100.It’sthenumberofahotlinerunbytheMentalHealthResearchandPreventionCenter.Thelineisopen24hoursaday.

20•Tellyourparentsandvisitthehospitalifthesituationgetsoutofcontrol.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。在人生的某个阶段，很多人都会有心理问题。虽然大多数人都能克服它，但对另一些人来说，它不容易消失。据估计，到2020年，全球患精神疾病的儿童和青少年人数将增加一半。它将成为导致疾病、残疾甚至死亡的主要原因之一。年轻人应该学会妥善处理他们的精神问题。8．AccordingtotheWHO,aboutofchildrenandteenagersworldwideexperiencementalillness.A．10percentB．onefifthC．30percentD．threequartersB【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersacrosstheglobesufferfrommentalillness.”可知，世界卫生组织说全球大约20%的儿童和青少年患有精神疾病。故B选项正确。9．Chinesepeopledon’taskforhelpwiththeirmentalhealthproblemsprobablybecause.A．theythinklessoftheirmentalproblemsB．theyfearthattheymaygetintotroubleC．theyareashamedtoadmithavingmentalproblemsD．theyareunwillingtoavoidtheirmentalillnessC【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，中国人不寻求心理健康方面的帮助，可能是因为他们羞于承认自己有心理问题。故C选项正确。10．SchoolchildrenwithmentalhealthproblemsshouldtrythefollowingthreethingsEXCEPT.A．consultingtheirteacherB．callingahotlineforadviceC．communicatingwiththeirparentsD．hidingtheirmentalillnessfromothersD【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Herearethreethingstotryifyoufeellow.”可知，有心理健康问题的学生可以尝试咨询老师、拨打热线咨询或者与父母沟通来解决自己的问题。D项“对他人隐瞒自己的精神疾病”明显与原文不符。故选D。11．Whatisthepurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Toanalyzethemajorcausesofyoungpeople’smentalillness.B．Todescribethecurrentsituationofyoungpeople’smentalhealth.C．Toencourageyoungpeopletodealwiththeirmentalproblemsproperly.D．TointroducementalproblemstoChineseyoungpeople.C【解析】写作意图题。文章主要介绍了儿童和青少年患有精神疾病的情况，鼓励有心理健康问题的学生尝试咨询老师、拨打热线咨询或者与父母沟通来解决自己的问题。因此推断文章的写作目的是鼓励年轻人妥善处理他们的精神问题。故C选项正确。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

21TipsforHealthyTravelwithChildrenChildrenmakeupasmallbutimportantgroupoftravellers.Theirsmallerbodiesanddevelopingimmune(免疫)systemsmaketheirtravelhealthneedsimportant.1.Vaccines(疫苗)forchildrenIngeneral，thereisahigherriskformostvaccine-preventablediseaseswhentravellingabroad.2.Ifyouareplanningtotravel，checkwhetheryourchild’snormalvaccinescheduleneedstobechangedtomakesurethattheyarefullyprotectedbeforetravelling.Malaria(疟疾)andchildren3.Childrenareparticularlyatriskofdevelopingseveremalaria.Ifyoumusttravelwithchildrentoamalariariskarea，visitadoctortodetermineifanti-malarialmedicationisrecommended.Ifanti-malarialmedicationisallowedtotake，keeptheminchild-proofcontainersandoutofreachofchildren.TransportationrisksAirtravelissafeforhealthychildren.4.Someairlineswillnotallownewbornstofly.Earpaincausedbychangesinpressureduringlandingismorecommoninchildrenthaninadults.Tolessenthepain，babiesshouldbottleorbreastfeed.Olderchildrencanchewgumorbeencouragedtoswalloworyawn.5Signsandsymptoms(症状)ofaltitudesicknessinchildrenareoftenmistakenforotherillnesses.Achildwithaltitudesicknessmaythrowup，hatetoeat，orbeanxious.Olderchildrenmayalsoshowheadaches，ordifficultybreathing.Asitisdifficulttotellifachildisdevelopingaltitudesicknessandsincealtitudesicknesscandeveloprapidlyinchildren，youmaytraveltonohigherthan2,500m(8,200feet)．A．HighaltitudesicknessB．PackatravelhealthkitC．AvoidtakingchildrentoareaswithariskofmalariaD．Andthesediseasestendtobemoresevere(严重的)inchildrenthaninadultsE．TherearemanyfactstotakeintoconsiderationwhentravellingwithchildrenF．Itmaybedifficulttogivechildrenanti-malariamedicationbecauseittastesunpleasantG．However，itisnecessarythatyouwaituntilnewbornsareonetotwoweeksoldbeforeflying1．E【解析】根据上文“Theirsmallerbodiesanddevelopingimmune(免疫)systemsmaketheirtravelhealthneedsimportant.”以及下文对带孩子旅行需要考虑的问题的论述可知，E选项“带孩子旅行时要考虑许多事实”符合上下文语境。故选E。2．D【解析】根据上文“Ingeneral，thereisahigherriskformostvaccine-preventablediseaseswhentravellingabroad.”中的diseases可对应到D选项中的thesediseases。故选D。3．C【解析】根据下文“Childrenareparticularlyatriskofdevelopingseveremalaria.”可知儿童容易得疟疾，因此要避免带孩子去有疟疾风险的地区。故选C。4．G【解析】根据下文“Someairlineswillnotallownewbornstofly.”中的newborns可对应到G选项中“youwaituntilnewbornsareonetotwoweeksoldbeforeflying”。故选G。

225．A【解析】本空为本段小标题，根据下文可知本段是在说明儿童得高原反应的病症，故选A。第三节　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewdishis1.(usual)giventhenamesofitsinventor.Thesandwichgetsitsnamefromthe4thEarlofSandwich，JohnMontague(1718-1792)．Hespentlonghours2.___________(work)anddidn’twishtostopforameal.Hehadhisservantsputmeatbetweentwoslicesofbreadtoeatwhileheworked.Hisfriendsbegantoaskforsimilarsnacks(快餐)，and3._________name“sandwich”cameintocommonuse.TheChinesedishKungPaoChicken4.(create)inSichunProvincewasverypopularwhenitsinventorDingBaozhenwasgovernoroftheprovincefrom18765.___________1886.AfterDingdied，peoplenamedthedishfor6.(he)．Morethanjust7.(food)takepeople’snames.ManyenjoyridingonaFerriswheel(摩天轮)，8.wasnamedforengineerGeorgeW．G.Ferris.He9.(design)thefirstoneforChicago’sWorld’sColumbianExpositionin1893.Illnesses，sportsterms(术语)10.placesaroundtheworldusepeople’snames.Theyareeverywhere.语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。主要以三明治、宫保鸡丁和摩天轮为例，说明了世界各地无论食物、建筑、疾病、体育术语和地方都使用人名命名的情况。1．usually【解析】考查副词。修饰动词give应用副词形式，故填usually。2．working【解析】考查固定短语。固定短语spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花时间做某事”。故填working。3．the【解析】考查冠词。此处特指“sandwich”这个食品的名字，故用定冠词。故填the。4．created【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中create与其逻辑主语KungPaoChicken构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填created。5．to【解析】考查介词。固定短语from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。6．him【解析】考查代词。for为介词，后跟人称代词宾格形式，故填him。7．foods【解析】考查名词的数。food在本句中为可数名词，此处表示不止一种食物，故用复数形式。故填foods。8．　which【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ferriswheel，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。9．designed【解析】考查动词的时态。结合下文in1893可知，应用一般过去时，故填designed。10．and　【解析】考查连词。结合句意可知，上下文表示并列关系，故填and。