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1、2010年教育部考试中心考研英语模拟试题----知识运用部分汇编SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)fromeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)一、美陪审团制度AsformercolonistsofGreatBritain,theFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStatesadoptedmuchofthele
2、galsystemofGreatBritain.Wehavea“commonlaw”,orlawmadebycourts__1__amonarchorothercentralgovernmental__2__likealegislature.Thejury,a__3__ofordinarycitizenschosentodecideacase,isan__4__partofourcommon-lawsystem.Useofjuriestodecidecasesisa__5__featureoftheAmeric
3、anlegalsystem.FewothercountriesintheworldusejuriesaswedointheUnitedStates.__6__thecenturies,manypeoplehavebelievedthatjuriesinmostcasesreachafairerandmorejustresult__7__wouldbeobtainedusingajudge__8__,asmanycountriesdo.__9__ajurydecidescasesafter“__10__”,ord
4、iscussionsamongagroupofpeople,thejury’sdecisionislikelytohavethe__11__frommanydifferentpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,whomustasagroupdecidewhatisright.Juriesareusedinbothcivilcases,whichdecide__12__among__13__citizens,andcriminalcases,whichdecidecasesbrought
5、bythegovernment__14__thatindividualshavecommittedcrimes.JuriesareselectedfromtheU.S.citizensand__15__.Jurors,consistingof__16__numbers,arecalledforeachcaserequiringajury.Thejudge__17__tothecase__18__theselectionofjurorstoserveasthejuryforthatcase.Insomestate
6、s,__19__jurorsarequestionedbythejudge;inothers,theyarequestionedbythelawyersrepresentingthe__20__underrulesdictatedbystatelaw.1.[A]otherthan[B]ratherthan[C]morethan[D]orrather2.[A]agency[B]organization[C]institution[D]authority3.[A]panel[B]crew[C]band[D]floc
7、k4.[A]innate[B]intact[C]integral[D]integrated5.[A]discriminating[B]distinguishing[C]determining[D]diminishing6.[A]in[B]by[C]after[D]over7.[A]that[B]which[C]than[D]as8.[A]alike[B]alone[C]altogether[D]apart9.[A]Although[B]Because[C]If[D]While10.[A]deliberation
8、s[B]meditations[C]reflections[D]speculations11.[A]outline[B]outcome[C]input[D]intake12.[A]arguments[B]controversies[C]disputes[D]hostilities13.[A]fellow[B]individual[C]personal[D]private14.[A]as