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时间:2018-03-07
《对科技馆建设理念和建馆模式的探讨 - 中国科学技术协会》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、对科技馆建设理念和建馆模式的探讨-中国科学技术协会对科技馆建设理念和建馆模式的探讨梁兆正?(上海科技馆,上海200127)[摘要]在中国,科技馆的建设日益成为博物馆界关注的焦点,场馆规模巨大,新建馆数量成倍增长。但是,如何使每一个新建馆都能够具有特色和新意,使得科技馆发挥其应当发挥的作用?本文着重探讨科技馆建设中理念确立的重要性,以及理念如何统辖整个科技馆的创新工作。通过回顾科技馆的发展历程及四个发展阶段的不同时代背景和特性,从科技馆发展的脉络和理念特征可以看出:不同时代的科技馆都承载了时代的特征和区域的特点,随着社会和科技的发展其展示
2、内容、展示方式、教育理念均发生变化,从而造就内在理念和外在形态不同的科技馆。本文以上海科技馆为例,解说科技馆发展的第四阶段--现代化综合性科技馆的特点,"藏品模式"与"展品模式"的不同,"学科中心"与"课题中心"的区别。最后,针对国内科技馆的创新与特色展开讨论,希望能够对国内科技馆的建设,提供有益的参考。[关键词]科技馆建设理念模式[中图分类号]G26[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1673-8357(2010)01-0053-5TheDiscussionabouttheIdeasandtheModesoftheEstablishmento
3、fScience&TechnologyMuseumLiangZhaozheng(ShanghaiScience&TechnologyMuseum,Shanghai200127)Abstract:Whilethevenuescalebecomesbigger,andtheamountofnewmuseumsisincreasingfaster,theestablishmentsofscienceandtechnologymuseumsabstractmoreandmoreattentionsinChina.But,foreachnewmu
4、seum,howtodefineitsowncharacteristicsandplaytheroleitshouldplay?Thisarticlemainlyinvestigatestheimportanceofestablishinganideaandhowdoestheideaguidetheinnovationofamuseum.Lookingbackthefourstagesofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymuseumandtheirdifferentbackgroundchara
5、cteristicsoftimestoexplorethedevelopmentthread,wecanfindthatthescienceandtechnologymuseumsofdifferenttimesalwayscarrythecharacteristicsofthetimeandtheregion.Alongwiththedevelopmentofsociety,scienceandtechnology,theexhibitingcontentandform,andtheeducationalideakeepchangin
6、g.Astheresult,thescienceandtechnologymuseumsofdifferentinternalideasandexternalformsappear.ThisarticletakesShanghaiScience&TechnologyMuseumforinstancetointerpretthecharacteristicsofthemuseumsbelongingtothefourthstage,i.e.themoderncomprehensivescienceandtechnologymuseums,
7、andtoanalysesthedifferencesbetween"CollectionMode"and"ExhibitMode","Discipline-oriented"and"Theme-oriented".Atlast,thearticleanalyzestheinnovationsandthecharacteristicsofdomesticscienceandtechnologymuseums,inaimtooffersomehelptothemuseumsunderconstruction.Keywords:scienc
8、eandtechnologymuseums;establishment;ideas;modesCLCNumbers:G26DocumentCode:AArticleID:1673-8357(2010)01-
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