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时间:2018-08-04
《对科技馆建设理念和建馆模式的探讨 中国科学技术协会.DOC》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、对科技馆建设理念和建馆模式的探讨梁兆正?(上海科技馆,上海200127)[摘要]在中国,科技馆的建设日益成为博物馆界关注的焦点,场馆规模巨大,新建馆数量成倍增长。但是,如何使每一个新建馆都能够具有特色和新意,使得科技馆发挥其应当发挥的作用?本文着重探讨科技馆建设中理念确立的重要性,以及理念如何统辖整个科技馆的创新工作。通过回顾科技馆的发展历程及四个发展阶段的不同时代背景和特性,从科技馆发展的脉络和理念特征可以看出:不同时代的科技馆都承载了时代的特征和区域的特点,随着社会和科技的发展其展示内容、展示方式、教育理念均发生变化,从而造就内在理念和外在形态不同的科技馆。本文以上海科技馆为例
2、,解说科技馆发展的第四阶段--现代化综合性科技馆的特点,"藏品模式"与"展品模式"的不同,"学科中心"与"课题中心"的区别。最后,针对国内科技馆的创新与特色展开讨论,希望能够对国内科技馆的建设,提供有益的参考。[关键词]科技馆建设理念模式[中图分类号]G26[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1673-8357(2010)01-0053-5TheDiscussionabouttheIdeasandtheModesoftheEstablishmentofScience&TechnologyMuseumLiangZhaozheng(ShanghaiScience&TechnologyMuseu
3、m,Shanghai200127)Abstract:Whilethevenuescalebecomesbigger,andtheamountofnewmuseumsisincreasingfaster,theestablishmentsofscienceandtechnologymuseumsabstractmoreandmoreattentionsinChina.But,foreachnewmuseum,howtodefineitsowncharacteristicsandplaytheroleitshouldplay?Thisarticlemainlyinvestigatest
4、heimportanceofestablishinganideaandhowdoestheideaguidetheinnovationofamuseum.Lookingbackthefourstagesofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymuseumandtheirdifferentbackgroundcharacteristicsoftimestoexplorethedevelopmentthread,wecanfindthatthescienceandtechnologymuseumsofdifferenttimesalwayscarry
5、thecharacteristicsofthetimeandtheregion.Alongwiththedevelopmentofsociety,scienceandtechnology,theexhibitingcontentandform,andtheeducationalideakeepchanging.Astheresult,thescienceandtechnologymuseumsofdifferentinternalideasandexternalformsappear.ThisarticletakesShanghaiScience&TechnologyMuseumf
6、orinstancetointerpretthecharacteristicsofthemuseumsbelongingtothefourthstage,i.e.themoderncomprehensivescienceandtechnologymuseums,andtoanalysesthedifferencesbetween"CollectionMode"and"ExhibitMode","Discipline-oriented"and"Theme-oriented".Atlast,thearticleanalyzestheinnovationsandthecharacteri
7、sticsofdomesticscienceandtechnologymuseums,inaimtooffersomehelptothemuseumsunderconstruction.Keywords:scienceandtechnologymuseums;establishment;ideas;modesCLCNumbers:G26DocumentCode:AArticleID:1673-8357(2010)01-0053-5 近年来我们国家围绕提升公众科学素质
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