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时间:2018-03-05
《层状非饱和土地基的轴对称稳态动力响应》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第32卷第4期岩土力学Vl0l-32NO.42011年4月RockandSoilMechanicsApr.2011文章编号:1000-7598(2011)04-1113-07层状非饱和土地基的轴对称稳态动力响应徐明江,魏德敏,何春保。(1广州市建筑科学研究院有限公司,广州510440;2.华南理工大学土木与交通学院,广州5106403.华南农业大学水利与土木工程学院,广州510642)摘要:考虑土颗粒、孔隙流体的压缩性及各相物质问的黏性、惯性耦合作用,采用理论上更加严谨的饱和度本构关系式,建立了非饱和土的动力控制方程。该组方程与饱和土的经典Blot波动方程完全兼容,因此,具有更广泛的适用性。
2、通过引入一组状态向量,在圆柱坐标系下将非饱和土满足的波动方程转化为状态方程组,利用Hankel交换,求解状态方程组,得到了传递矩阵。结合边界条件及层问接触连续条件,求解了层状非饱和地基的稳态动力响应问题。数值算例表明:土层对地表动位移的影响主要集中在临界深度范围内;软硬土层的相对次序对地表动位移幅值有显著影响;饱和度增大会引起土的物理参数发生相应的改变,尤其是动剪切模量通常降幅较大,而动剪切模量是决定位移幅值的关键因素,最终的结果是导致地表动位移幅值明显增大。关键词:非饱和土;动力响应;波动方程;积分变换;传递矩阵中图分类号:Tu435文献标识码:AAxisymmetricsteadysta
3、tedynamicresponseoflayeredunsaturatedsoilsXUMing-jiang,WEIDe-rain,HEChun—bao(1.GuangzhouInstituteofBuildingScienceCo.Ltd.,Guangzbou5l0440,China;2.SchoolofCivilEngineeringandTransportation,SOuthChinaUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510640,China;3.CollegeofWaterConservancyandCivilEngineering,SouthChin
4、aAgriculturalUniversity,Guangzhou510642,China)Abstract:Consideringcompressionofsolidgrainandporefluids,viscous—couplinginteractionsandinertialforceoffluids,thedynamicgoverningequationsforunsaturatedsoilsareestablishedbyadoptingallexactconstitutiveformulaofsaturation.Theseequationsarehighlyversatile
5、andcompletelycompatiblewithBiot’Swaveequationsforthespecialcaseoffullysaturatedsoils.1]hegoverningequationsincylindricalcoordinatesarefirstlytransformedintoagroupofstatedifferentialequationsbyintroducingthestatevector.ThenthetransfermatrixforlayeredmediaisderivedbymeansofaHankeltransform.Usingthetr
6、ansfermatrixfollowedbyboundaryandcontinuityconditions,solutionsofsteadystatedynamicresponseformultilayerunsaturatedsoilsareobtained.Numericalexamplesshowthatthedisplacementofthegroundsurfaceismainlyaffectedbystratumwithincriticaldepth.Therelativepositionofsoftandhardstratahasasignificantinfluenceon
7、displacement.Thedisplacementofthegroundsurfaceincreaseswithsaturationdegreesincedynamicshearmoduluswilldecreasedistinctlyformostsoils,whichisthekeyfactortodeterminedisplacementamplitude.Keywords:unsaturated
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