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1、Annalso/TourismResearch,Vol.14,pp.314-331.1987U160-7383/87$3,00+.00Printedintile[JSA.Allrightsreserved.~)1987l'ergamorlJournalsLid~t~dJ.JatilliPSYCHOLOGICALNATUREOFLEISUREANDTOURISMEXPERIENCERogerC.MannellUniversityofWaterloo,CanadaSeppoE.Iso-AholaUniversityofMaryland,USAAbs
2、tract:Thispaperexaminestheleisureandtouristexperiencefromthreeperspectives.Whileleisureresearchershaveidentifiedthemajoringredientsofsubjectivedefinitionsofleisure,littleresearchhasbeendoneontourismfromthe"definitional"perspective.Fromthe"post-hocsatisfaction"standpoint,theo
3、ryandresearchsuggestthatpsychologicalbenefitsofleisureandtouristexperienceemanatefromtheinterplayoftwomotivationalforces:toescapefromroutineandstressfulenvironmentsandtoseekrecreationalopportuni-ties.The"immediateconsciousexperience"approachiscommittedtothevalueofmonitoringt
4、heactual,on-site,real-timenatureoftheexperienceitself.Althoughscholarshaveanalyzedtheanatomyoftheleisureexperience,imme-diateconscioustouristexperienceshavenotbeensubjectedtoscientificanaly-sis.Thus,itisnotpossibletoconcludewhenandunderwhatconditionstouristexperiencebecomesl
5、eisureexperience.Keywords:leisure-touristicexperi-ence,motives,satisfaction,subjectivedefinitions,phenomenology.R6sum~:LanaturepsychologiquedeI'exp6riencedutourismeetdesloisirs.Lepr6sentarticleexamineI'expbrienceduloisiretdutourismedetroisperspec-tives.Bienqueleschercheursen
6、loisiraientidentifi6les616mentsmajeursdesd6finitionssubjectivesduloisir,onafaitpeuderecherchessurletourismedupointdevuedesdbfinitions.D'uneperspectivede"satisfactionposthoc",lath6orieetlarecherchesugg~rentquelesb6n6ficespsychologiquesdel'exp6ri-encedutourismeetduloisirprovie
7、nnentdel'effetr6ciproquededeuxforcesdemotivation:s'6chapperaumilieuquotidienetstress6etchercherdesocca-sionsder6cr6ation.L'approche"exp6rienceconscienteimm6diate"tient~tlavaleurdecontr61erlanatureconcrete,pr6senteetr6elle-temporelledel'exp6-riencem~me.Bienquelessavantsaientd
8、6j~tanalys~l'anatomiedel'exp6riencedesloisirs,onn'apasencoreexpos6desexp6ri
