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时间:2018-02-10
《cfa一级固定收益讲义》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、2011年6月CFA一级强化班讲义FixedIncome讲师:康昊昱金程高级培训师日期:2011年4月10日地点:■上海□北京□深圳上海金程国际金融专修学院R61:FeaturesofDebtSecuritiesNegativecovenants(can’tdo….)Affirmativecovenants(cando….)•Can’tsellassetsthathave•Maintenanceofcertainbeenpledgedascollateralfinancialratios(ROE、Debt•Can’tclaimthatthesameratio、ROA)assetsbac
2、kseveraldebt•Ifthisvalueofratioisnotissuessimultaneouslymaintained,thebondscould•Can’tborrowadditionalbeconsideredtobeinmoneyunlesscertaindefaultfinancialconditionsaremetSometypesofbonds•Zero-couponbonds:到期日偿还面值,期间没有利息的支付,折价发行•Step-upnotes:利率按照时间的拖长不断的递增,增加偿债成本•Deferred-couponbonds:利息延迟支付,复利累计到期
3、末进行总付2-59100%ContributionBreedsProfessionalismR61:FeaturesofDebtSecuritiesSometypesofbonds•Floating-ratebonds:浮动利率债券,随着基准利率的变化而变化,定期进行一次调整,相当于无数固定利率债券的组合Newcouponrate=referencerate+/-quotedmargin•Inversefloater——couponriseswhenareferenceinterestratedecreases•Example:couponrate=12%-referencerate•
4、Caps:利率上限——有利于issuer•forissuer:longacalloption;forbondholder:shortacalloption•Floor:利率下限——有利于bondholder•forissuer:shortaputoption;forbondholder:longaputoption•Collar:同时设定利率上限与下限•forissuer:longacalloptionandshortaputoption•forbondholder:shortacalloptionandlongaputoption3-59100%ContributionBreedsP
5、rofessionalismR61:FeaturesofDebtSecuritiesAccruedinterest,fullprice(dirtyprice)andcleanpriceTradingdayT1Accruedinterest=Coupon×T1T2TT+12tcleanprice=dirtyprice-accruedinterestCoupondateCoupondate在tradingday获得的包含T1时段利息的价格12Example:3-yearbond,couponrate10%,par1000,(semiannual)buyat8%,theperiodbetwe
6、enthesettlementdateandthenextcouponperiodis58days,thereare183daysinthecouponperiod,whatisaccruedinterest?Accruedinterest=(1000*0.1/2)*(1-58/183)=50*(1-0.3169)=34.1554-59100%ContributionBreedsProfessionalismR61:FeaturesofDebtSecuritiesprovisionsforredemptionandretirementofbonds•AmortizingSecuriti
7、es——类似年金Makeperiodicinterestandprincipalpaymentsoverthelifeofthebond,将末期支付的本金平摊在平时期间:住房按揭。若每期支付相同,则每期支付额中,利息占比下降,本金占比上升Equalpayment031254•Prepaymentoptions:提前偿付权——forissuer•提前偿付权有利于发行人,可以根据自身现金流状况提前偿还所欠余额,对债券人而言,打乱其现金流的确定性•P
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