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1、.-济慈OdeonaGrecianUrn解析TypeofWork"OdeonaGrecianUrn"isaromanticode,adignifiedbuthighlylyrical(emotional)poeminwhichtheauthorspeakstoapersonorthingabsentorpresent.Inthisfamousode,Keatsaddressestheurnandtheimagesonit.Theromanticodewasatthepinnacleofitspopularityinthenineteenthcentur
2、y.Itwastheresultofanauthor’sdeepmeditationonthepersonorobject. TheromanticodeevolvedfromtheancientGreekode,writteninaserioustonetocelebrateaneventortopraiseanindividual.TheGreekodewasintendedtobesungbyachorusorbyonepersontotheaccompanimentofmusicalinstruments.TheodesoftheGreekpo
3、etPindar(circa518-438BC)frequentlyextolledathleteswhoparticipatedinathleticgamesatOlympus,Delphi,theIsthmusofCorinth,andNemea.Bacchylides,acontemporaryofPindar,alsowroteodespraisingathletes. TheRomanpoetsHorace(65-8BC)andCatullus(84-54BC)wroteodesbasedontheGreekmodel,buttheirode
4、swerenotintendedtobesung.Inthenineteenthcentury,EnglishromanticpoetswroteodesthatretainedtheserioustoneoftheGreekode.However,liketheRomanpoets,theydidnotwriteodestobesung.UnliketheRomanpoets,though,theauthorsof19thCenturyromanticodesgenerallyweremoreemotionalintheirwriting.Theau
5、thorofatypicalromanticodefocusedonascene,pondereditsmeaning,andpresentedahighlypersonalreactiontoitthatincludedaspecialinsightattheendofthepoem(liketheclosinglinesof“OdeonaGrecianUrn〞).WritingandPublicationDates-.word.zl.-"OdeonaGrecianUrn"waswritteninthespringof1819andpublished
6、laterthatyearinAnnalsoftheFineArts,whichfocusedonarchitecture,sculpture,andpaintingbutsometimespublishedpoemsandessayswiththemesrelatedtothearts.StructureandMeter"OdeonaGrecianUrn"consistsoffivestanzasthatpresentascene,describeandcommentonwhatitshows,andofferageneraltruththatthe
7、sceneteachesapersonanalyzingthescene.Eachstanzahastenlineswritteniniambicpentameter,apatternofrhythm(meter)thatassignstensyllablestoeachline.Thefirstsyllableisunaccented,thesecondaccented,thethirdunaccented,thefourthaccented,andsoon.Note,forexample,theaccentpatternofthefirsttwol
8、inesofthepoem.Theunaccentedsyllablesareinlower-
