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1、2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题与答案解析SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessarycondition(1)manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour
2、(2)inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh(3).(4),whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.(5)peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat(6)pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthatleadssheeptoflocktogetherforsafetyandpromptshumansto(7)withoneanot
3、her.SwissScientistshavefoundthatexposure(8)thishormoneputsusinatrusting(9):Inastudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir(10)whoinhaledsomethingelse.(11)forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestyth
4、atmay(12)us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate(13)acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach(14)toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,“What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,andexclaiming,“Wow!”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook
5、(15).Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf(16)thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad(17)them.Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere(18)tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.(19),onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe"(20)"testerparticipat
6、edinafollow-upactivity.1.A.onB.likeC.forD.from2.A.faithB.concernC.attentionD.interest3.A.benefitB.debtC.hopeD.price4.A.ThereforeB.ThenC.InsteadD.Again5.A.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When6.A.selectsB.producesC.appliesD.maintains7.A.consultB.competeC.connectD.compare8.A.atB.byC.ofD.to372018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考
7、试英语(一)试题与答案解析9.A.contextB.moodC.periodD.circle10.A.counterpartsB.substitutesC.colleaguesD.supporters11.A.FunnyB.LuckyC.OddD.Ironic12.A.monitorB.protectC.surpriseD.delight13.A.betweenB.withinC.towardD.over14