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时间:2018-11-05
《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题与答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题与答案SectionIUseofEnglish Dnecclious: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebcslword(s)foreachnumbcredblank.andmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points) In1924American'NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineertosuperviseaseriesofexperimentsatatelep
2、hone-partsfactorycalledtheHawhtorePlantnearChicagoIthopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorEgnting__1__workorsproductivityInstead,thestudiesended__2__givingtheirnametothe“Hawhthomeeffect”theextremelyinflentlcelldeatheveey__3__tobemgexpenmenteduponchangedsubjects’behavio
3、r Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4__behaviorofthewomenintheplato.Accordmgto__5__ofthecxpetmems.their.houriyoutputrosewhenhghtmgwasincreased.butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6__whatwasdoneintheexpenment.__7__sometmgwaschanged.produchntyroseA(n)__8__thattheywerebemgexp
4、erimenteduponseemedtobe__9__t0alterworkers'bchamor__10__uself Afterseveraldecades,thesaliledatawere__11__toeconometrictheanalysisHawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestorej2一thedescnpuonsonrecord,nosystematic__13__wasfoundthatlcvclsofproduchxntywererelatedtocha
5、ngesinlightingItturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingthec~enmentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwhathapped.__15__,tighringwasalwayschangedonaSundayWhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16__rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays
6、__18__,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexpenmentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentupOnMonday,workers__19__tobeduigentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before__21__aplateauandthenslackeningoffThissuggeststhatthealleged”Hawthorneeffect“ishardtoptndown1.[A]
7、affected[B]achieved[C]exlracted[D]restored2[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]Off3[A]Wuth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]convoversial[B]perplexing[c]mischieous[D]ambiguous5.[A]reqtttrents[B]cxplanalions[C]accounts[D]assements6[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work7[A]asfaras[B]forfe
8、arthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas8.[A]awarerress[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion9.[A]suitale[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant10.[A]about[B]for[C]on[D]by11[A]c
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