2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题与解析答案

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1、NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates(NETEM)2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding“yes!”_1_helpingyo

2、ufeelcloseand_2_topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa_3_ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou_4_gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy_5_over400healthadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofpercei

3、vedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs_6_theparticipants’susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing_7_tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome_8_withacold,andtheresearchers_9_thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging_10_about32percentofthatbeneficialeffec

4、t._11_amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere_12_.“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe_13_riskforcoldsthat’susually_14_withstress,”notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging“isamarkerofintimacyandhelps_

5、15_thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp_16_difficulty.”Someexperts_17_thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled“thebondinghormone”_18_itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmotherandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyint

6、hecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit_19_inthebrain,whereit_20_mood,behaviorandphysiology.1．[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Despite[D]Throughout【答案】B【解析】答案为B。根据本句句内逻辑关系，“itturnsoutthathugs…”说明拥抱还有其他结果。因此，前文的逻辑关系应该为“除此以外”。2．[A]connected[B]restricted[C]e

7、qual[D]inferior【答案】A【解析】答案为A。本题实为逻辑关系题。根据句子前后结构“helpingyoufeelcloseand______(2)”，我们可以判断，由于空格处与前面内容通过and连接，说明我们要选择一个单词与feelclose同义，并且要与后面介词to连用。因此，通过对于四个选项含义判断，选项A有“关联的”含义最为符合。3．[A]choice[B]view[C]lesson[D]host【答案】D【解析】答案为D。此题为固定搭配。“ahostof”表示大量的。其他选项搭配不合理。4．[A]recall[B]forget[C]avoid[

8、D]kee