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1、2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题与答案解析SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessarycondition(1)manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour
2、(2)inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh(3).(4),whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.(5)peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat(6)pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthatleadssheeptoflocktogetherforsafetyandpromptshumansto(7)withoneanot
3、her.SwissScientistshavefoundthatexposure(8)thishormoneputsusinatrusting(9):Inastudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir(10)whoinhaledsomethingelse.(11)forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestyth
4、atmay(12)us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate(13)acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach(14)toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,“What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,andexclaiming,“Wow!”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook
5、(15).Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf(16)thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad(17)them.Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere(18)tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.(19),onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe"(20)"testerparticipat
6、edinafollow-upactivity.1.A．onB．likeC．forD．from2.A．faithB．concernC．attentionD．interest3.A．benefitB．debtC．hopeD．price4.A．ThereforeB．ThenC．InsteadD．Again5.A．UntilB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．When6.A．selectsB．producesC．appliesD．maintains7.A．consultB．competeC．connectD．compare8.A．atB．byC．ofD．to372018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考
7、试英语(一)试题与答案解析9.A．contextB．moodC．periodD．circle10.A．counterpartsB．substitutesC．colleaguesD．supporters11.A．FunnyB．LuckyC．OddD．Ironic12.A．monitorB．protectC．surpriseD．delight13.A．betweenB．withinC．towardD．over14
