英汉互译作业3 原题

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1、一、补出下列汉语句子的关联词语，以及逻辑语义，如果是古文，用白话文体现，并译成英语。1.如果出现话费误差，我们将双倍返还给您。Ifweoverchargeyourphonebill,we’llrefundyoutwiceasmuch.2.要是爸爸反对，我（们）应怎么办？Supposefatherdidn’tagree,whatshouldwedo?3.我因为还要去上课，所以我没有功夫与你聊天。AsI’mgoingtoclass,Ihavenotimetochatwithyou.4.到了四更的时候，刘某忽然感到女尸的鼻子和嘴里微微有点气了，他仔细察看，那个女子竟然苏醒过来。

2、Whenitwasapproachingdawn,hefeltslightbreathcomingoutofthewoman’smouthandnostrils.Acloseexaminationshowedthatshehadregainedconsciousness.二、英译汉Whenwetraveltoaforeigncountry,wecarryinourbaggageapreconceivedideaofpeopleinthatcountry.Welookforcharacteristicsinindividualswemeet.Butmuchoftheknow

3、ledgewethinkwehaveofdifferentnationalitiesexistsasstereotypes-conventionalandoversimplifiedpictureswithoutnuancesorindividuality.Ourideasmayevenbecaricatureswithfeaturesandpeculiaritiesforcomicandgrotesqueeffect.在异国旅行，我们携带行囊，也携带着对异国之民的先在想象。我们寻找他们的个性。但是我们对异国的想象常寓于固定的模式之中——习俗化的和过于简单化的想象，没有差

4、异，没有个性。我们的认识甚至会走向滑稽的形象，夸张可笑，荒诞不经。作业二把下列英语译成汉语Somuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthejoyofhuntingandsolittleaboutthesadness,thesadnessthatfillsthesilenceaftertheechooftheshothasdiedaway.Ifthehunterisskilled,orlucky,hehasjustkilledsomething.Inamomenthemayfeeljoy.Butfirsthemustpassthroughanotheremotion

5、,oneakintogrief.Hemustpullthetriggertogetthere.Nothingcouldbemoreappropriate,forgriefissupposedtobelinkedtodeath.Huntingisgoingoninmanyplaces,andwithittheconflictintheheartofthehunter.Huntersusetheword“harvest”againandagain.Huntersspeakofharvestingdeerorducksorgrouseorrabbits.Thereisapara

6、doxatworkhere,forthehunterknowsbetterthanhisnonhuntingfriendsthatporkchopsanddrumsticksdonotgrowontrees.Somuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthejoyofhuntingandsolittleaboutthesadness,thesadnessthatfillsthesilenceaftertheechooftheshothasdiedaway.有关捕猎的乐趣已有相当多的笔墨，然而，枪声响过，四野沉寂，忧伤布满心头，却少有诉诸笔端。Ifthehunteri

7、sskilled,orlucky,hehasjustkilledsomething.Inamomenthemayfeeljoy.Butfirsthemustpassthroughanotheremotion,oneakintogrief.Hemustpullthetriggertogetthere.Nothingcouldbemoreappropriate,forgriefissupposedtobelinkedtodeath.如果猎手高明，或者撞上运气，扑杀到了猎物，他可能会一阵欣喜。但是首先，他须经历另一段情感，一种与悲哀