名师讲义必修五unit 2 the united kingdom

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1、11Unit1GreatScientists知识要点探究1.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?Putforward[要点提示]提出（建议等）；提名Heputforwardanewplan.他提出一个新计划。MayIputyournameforwardasapossiblechairmanofthecommittee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]putdown记下；镇压putout关掉；熄灭putaside放在一边；储存；保留putoff推迟；延期putup建造；举起；张贴puton穿上putaway收好选词填空（putoff,putup,putf

2、orward,putaside,putout）①Theplanthatyou_____atthemeetingiswonderful.②Manytallbuildingswere_____alongtheroad.③Firefightershavebeencalledto_____thefireinthecitycenter.④Hehasalittlemoneyto_____forarainyday.⑤Don’t_____untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.2.Repeatifnecessary.(1)repeat[要点提示]vt&vi再说；再做；复述torepea

3、tamistake重复错误torepeatthat再说一遍Couldyourepeatthequestion?你能把这个问题重复一下吗？[归纳拓展]repeatability可重复性；反复性；再现性；重复精读repeatableadj.可重复的repeatedadj.重复的，再三的repeatoneself反复做同样的事情(2)ifnecessary[要点提示]ifnecessary是一种省略句式。在while,when,until,unless,if,once等引导的状语从句中，如从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语部分含动词be时，可以省略从句的主语和动词be。11When(Iwas)

4、aboy,Ilookedatsuchthingsquitedifferently.我小时候对这些事物的看法是完全不同的。Don’tspeakuntil(youare)spokento.别人没有跟你讲话，你就不要开口。单项选择Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin3.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(1)exposedtochole

5、ra[要点提示]exposedtocholera在句中是过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。意为“患霍乱的”。如：ThebookwrittenbyLuxunisverypopular.鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的。ThemanseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯教授。(2)expose[要点提示]①暴露Heexposeshisskintothesun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。②揭露Heexposedtheirplot.他揭穿了他们的阴谋。Thecrimeofthecorruptofficialsmustbeexposedwithoutanyrese

6、rve.对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留地予以揭发。[归纳拓展]exposedadj.暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的exposednessn.暴露，显露exposeto使易受，使受exposesth.tothelightofday把某事暴露于光天化日之下exposeafraud揭穿骗局单项选择Thedisc,digitally_____inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.11A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded4.Hegotinterestedintwotheories

7、explaininghowcholerakilledpeople.(1)explaininghowcholerakilledpeople[要点提示]本结构在此处为现在分词作后置定语，这个分词结构可以转化为一个定语从句的形式。如：Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.=Therewasaterriblenoisewhichfollo