新托福 academic vocabulary

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1、地理学geography地理学[dVi5C^rEfi]geographer地理学家[dVi5C^rEfE]hemisphere半球[5hemisfiE]meridian子午线/经线[mE5ridiEn]parallel平行圈[5pArElel]latitude纬线[5lAtitju:d]longitude经度[5lCndVitju:d]elevation海拔[7eli5veiFEn]altitude高度/海拔[5Altitju:d]temperatelatitudes温带地区horizon地平线[hE5raizn]

2、equator赤道[i5kweitE]tropic热带地区[5trCpik]Arctic/thenorthpole北极[5B:ktik]Antarctic(Antarctica)南极（南极洲）theAntarcticcontinent南极洲[Ant5B:ktik]Antarcticcircle南极圈Aurora极光[C:5rC:rE]TropicofCancer北回归线[5kAnsE]TropicofCapricorn南回归线[5kAprIkC:n]internationaldateline国际日期变更线timed

3、ifference时差expedition探险[7ekspi5diFEn]timezone时区topography地形/地形学[tE5pC^rEfi]plain平原plateau(highland)高地[5plAtEu]lowland低地basin盆地oasis绿洲[Eu5eisis]peak山峰cavern(cave)洞穴[5kAvEn]terrain地域[5terein]subterranean(underground)地底下[sQbtE5reInIEn]coastland沿海地区[`kEJstlAnd]coa

4、stline海岸线[5kEustlain]watershed分水岭[5wC:tEFed]upperreaches上游lowerreaches下游tributary支流[5tribjutEri]deposit沉积[di5pCzit]spring/fountain泉水[5fauntin]iceberg冰山riverbed河床[5rIvEbed]gulf/bay海湾[bei]waterfall瀑布[5wC:tEfC:l]reef暗礁[ri:f]tide潮水[taid]tropicalrainforest热带雨林islan

5、d岛屿[5ailEnd]continentalisland大陆岛[7kCnti5nentl]volcanicisland火山岛[vCl5kAnik]coralisland珊瑚岛[5kCrEl]islet小岛[5ailit]peninsular半岛[pi5ninsjulE]archipelago群岛[7B:ki5peli^Eu]delta三角洲[5deltE]landlockedarea内陆[5lAndlRkt]continent大陆[5kCntinEnt]inlandwaterway内陆河[5inlEnd][5wC

6、:tEwei]subcontinent次大陆[7sQb5kCntinEnt]range山脉[reindV]cliff山崖[klif]valley山谷，峡谷[5vAli]hillside/mountainslope山坡[`hIlsaId][5mauntin][slEup]continentalshelf大陆架[Felf]canyon峡谷[5kAnjEn]channel(strait)海峡[5tFAnl][streit]remote-sensing遥感的terrestrial地球的/陆地的[ti5restriEl]te

7、rrestrialheat(geothermal)地热[7dVi(:)Eu5WEmEl]terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism)地磁[5mA^nitizEm][9dVi:EJ`mA^nItIzEm]continentaldrifttheory大陆漂移学说sea-floorspreading海床扩展evaporation蒸发[i7vApE5reiFEn]salinity含盐度[sE5liniti]oceanbottom海床sediment沉淀物/沉积物[5sedimEnt]tropical

8、热带的temperate温带的[5tempErit]frigid寒带的[5fridVid]formation形成[fC:5meiFEn]frostheaving冻涨现象[frCst]fieldstone卵石[`fi:ldstEJn]16地质学geology地质学[dVi5ClEdVi]geologist地质学家[dVi5ClEdVist]stratum(pl