MBA联考常用翻译方法与技巧.docx

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1、【经典资料，WORD文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，WORD文档，可修改】MBA联考常用翻译方法与技巧[1]根据英汉两种语言的特点，翻译中的常见方法有增词法、减词法、转化法、分译法和合译法等等。具体翻译技巧如下：?I.增词法：为了适应汉语的表达习惯，适当地添加或补充在意义上、修饰上和语法上的隐含的部分。?如：?1.????…？with?her?hands??双手??a)??????????A?runner?from?Kenya?has?won?the?42km?Boston?Mar

2、athon.?长跑选手?b)????????If…？…???????????如果……，?那么……c)????????…,?because?…？？？？？？因为？？…，？所以……d)????????although?…,?…？？？？虽然？?•？•…，？但是a)?????????…，？but…？？？？？？？？？虽然？？•••，？但是……b)?????????…,?unless…??????除?非?••…，？否则……c)????????only?to?do?(find?)?表失望、惋惜、不悦、难堪、悲惨等负面效

3、果和情感Mr.?Green?ran?all?the?way?up?to?the?station?only?to?find?that?the?train?had?le15?minutes?before.??He?hurried?to?the?house?only?to?find?that?it?was?empty.?A?new?kind?of?aircraft—small,?cheap,?pilotless-is?attracting?increasing?attention.It?is?not?that

4、?the?scales?in?the?one?case,?and?the?balance?in?the?other,?differ?iihe?principles?of?their?construction?or?manner?of?working;?but?that?the?latter?is?a?much?finer?apparatus?and?of?course?much?more?accurate?in?its?measurement?an?the?former.II.减词法：又称省略法，即减去

5、不符合汉语表达的英语词语???1.??After?getting?up,?l?wash?my?face,?brush?my?teeth,?and?comb?my?hair.????2.??Hurry?up?or?you?will?miss?your?train.?1.?????lf?l?had?asked?for?directions,?l?wouldn't?have?gotten?lost.2.?????It?is?raining.?3.?????It's?true?that?she's?ill?4.

6、?????She?found?it?difficult?to?get?along?with?him.?5.?????Where?there?is?a?will,?there?is?a?way.?6.?????There?is?no?doubt?that?we'll?win.?III、转化法：指翻译时将英语单词的词性或句子成分作适当地转换或调整1.????句子成分的转换?1)????????????You?may?have?another?three?minutes.?o?t2)????????????T

7、he?baby?doubled?its?weight?in?a?year.?3)????????????Floating?on?water,?a?ship?displaces?an?amount?of?water?equal?the?weight?of?the?4)sooner?or?later??????????5)5)5)????????sum?total??????????????????7)6)6)????????export?and?import??????????9)7)7)????????

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9、ong?thin?leg?????????????11)8)8)????????Chinese?American?????????????13)9)9)????????the?four?northern?islands????15)10)10)??????popular?modern?songs?????17)11)11)??????English?speaking?country??19)12)12)??????track?and?fi