2022高考英语统考一轮复习语法专题突破专题七定语从句课件牛津译林版.pptx

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1、语法专题突破专题七　定语从句英语2022内容索引核心考点课堂突破专项训练巩固提升核心考点课堂突破高考感悟Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)...ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.3.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmd

2、ailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.4.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.5.(2018·北京卷)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.wherewhosewhichwhowhichⅡ.单句改错1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understandinghergoodintentions,Iea

3、tallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.4.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.5

4、.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Theyalsohadasmallpond,whichtheyraisedfish.what→thatwhat→whichwhere→whenwhat→that/which在which前加in或which→where考点归纳考点一　关系代词与关系副词关系词先行词从句成分例句备注who人主语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom,which和that在从句中作宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用thatwhom人宾语MrSmithisthepersonwithwh

5、omIamworking.Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.whose人、物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.关系词先行词从句成分例句备注that人、物主语、宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主语、宾语Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepictur

6、ewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.as人、物主语、宾语Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.as作宾语一般不省略关系词先行词从句成分例句备注when时间时间状语Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.可用onwhich替换where地点地点状语ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.可用inwhich替换why原因原因状语Ican’timaginethereasonwhyhe

7、turneddownmyoffer.可用forwhich替换注意1.当先行词为way,意为“方法、方式”,且在定语从句中作主语、宾语时,可用关系代词which或that;作状语时,要用inwhich或that或不填任何关系词。Theway(that/inwhich)hefinishedthetasksuccessfullywasdifficulttounderstand.(作状语)Theway(that/which)heexplainedtomewasnotdifficulttounderstand.(作宾语)2.当先行词为time时,若表示“一段时间”,后面定