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1、语法专题突破专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气英语2022内容索引核心考点课堂突破专项训练巩固提升核心考点课堂突破高考感悟Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2020·天津卷)Jimsayswestayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.2.(2020·江苏卷)IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,InotbewhereIam.3.(2018·北京卷)Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdatacauseseriousproblemsforacompany.4
2、.(2018·江苏卷)It’sstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.canwouldmay/canshould5.(2018·江苏卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.6.(2018·天津卷)Ican’tfindmypurse.I(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI’mnotsure.7.(2
3、018·北京卷)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers.8.(2018·天津卷)Ifwe(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.hadcould/mighthavelefthaddrivenhadcaught9.Myroomisamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.10.—DoyouhaveBet
4、ty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,Iabletoreachheryesterday.needn’twouldn’thavebeenⅡ.单句改错1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Ithoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.2.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.3.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.4.(2015·全国Ⅰ卷)Wemustfoun
5、dwaystoprotectourenvironment.5.(2014·全国Ⅱ卷)Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.去掉tocan→should或去掉canchose→choosefound→findsat→sit考点归纳一、情态动词考点一can与couldcan表现在的能力,could主要指过去的能力。表示“过去成功做成某事”时通常用was/wereabletoThelittleboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.Couldtheg
6、irlreadbeforeshewenttoschool?Everyonewasabletoescapewhenthefirebrokeout.表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上,并不涉及此事真的发生),常译为“往往会,有时候可能会”。常用于肯定句中AlthoughyoucanfindbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.表示请求和允许。在问句中could语气比can要委婉CanIhaveawordwithyou?Itwon’ttakelong.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于
7、否定句、疑问句或感叹句中Howcanyoubesocareless?表示推测。常用于否定句和疑问句中,语气较强Hecan’tbeintheclassroom;thelightisnoton.cannot/cannever...too/enough...表示“再……也不为过”Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhendrivingacar.cannotbutdosth./cannothelpbutdosth./cannotchoosebutdosth.表示“不得不/只好做某事”Youcannotchoosebutgowithme.考
8、点二shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等;此外,颁布法律、规定时也用shallYoushalldoasyourfather
