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1、语法专题突破专题十一 特殊句式英语2022内容索引核心考点课堂突破专项训练巩固提升核心考点课堂突破高考感悟单句填空1.(2018·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simply(press)thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.2.(2018·天津卷)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossm
2、ynewneighbors.4.Notuntilrecentlytheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.5.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksuptourists.pressthatthatdidthat考点归纳一、倒装考点一完全倒装种类倒装条件例句完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Outrushedthechildren.表示地点的介词短语作
3、状语位于句首Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Presentatthemeetingwere1,000students.考点二部分倒装种类倒装条件例句never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.only和修饰的状语放于句首OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.notonly...butalso...连接并列的句子,
4、前倒后不倒NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.种类倒装条件例句so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday.as引导的让步状语Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事Hecanplaythepiano.S
5、ocanI.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中Mayyoubeingoodhealth!省略if的虚拟条件WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.二、省略考点一不定式中的省略单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词,常用在beafraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish等词后;或放在表情绪的词后,代替被省略的动词,常见词有glad,happy,pleased等;但是,如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,则不应省略Heisnotalawyerno
6、w,butheusedtobe.感官动词或使役动词(feel,notice,see,hear,let,make,have等)后接不定式作宾语补足语时常省略toIheardmyfathersinginthekitchen.在由and或or连接的并列不定式结构中常省略后面的toIwanttofinishmyhomeworkandgohome.在donothingbut,can’thelpbut,whynot,wouldrather...than...,hadbetter等句型中省略toThelittleboycoulddonothingbutcry.考点二状语从句中的省略在由when
7、,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,where等引导的状语从句中,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be时,可省略状语从句的主语和beWhen(hewas)young,hehelpedhisparentsdoalotofhousework.当从句的主语是it,谓语动词是be动词时,可以把it和be一起省略。此时构成“连词+形容词”的结构Though(itwas)cold,hestillworeash
