美国内战英文版.pptx

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1、AmericancivilwarcausessignificanceintroductionprocessAmeicancivilwarintroductioncapitalisteconomicsysterm(资本主义经济体）theelevensouthernstatesgroupedtogetherastheConfederateStatesofAmerica(南方联盟）plantationeconomicsysterm(种植园经济体）federalstatesortheUnionthenorththesouthtime:1861to18

2、65Slaverycausesthesouththesystemofslaverywasananachronistic(过时的）evilthatwasincompatible（不相容的）withRepublicanismintheUnitedStates.theemancipation（解放）ofslaveswoulddestroytheSouth'seconomy.thenorthSectionalism（地方主义）causesthesouthItincreasedsteadilybetween1800and1860astheNorth,w

3、hichphased(阶段性的）slaveryoutofexistence,industrialized,urbanized,andbuiltprosperousfarms。ThedeepSouthconcentratedonplantationagriculturebasedonslavelabor,togetherwithsubsistencefarmingforpoorfreedmen.thenorthProtectionism（贸易保护主义）causesthesouthThenorthernmanufacturinginterests

4、supportedtariffsandprotectionismwhilesouthernplantersdemandedfreetrade.thenorthTheDemocrats（民主党派的成员）inCongress,controlledbySoutherners,whowrotethetarifflawsandkeptreducingrates.TheRepublicanscomplainedbecausetheyfavoredhightariffstostimulateindustrialgrowth.state'srightcaus

5、esthesouthNorthernersrejectedthatnotionasopposedtothewilloftheFoundingFatherswhosaidtheyweresettingupaperpetual（永恒的）union.thenorthTheSoutharguedthateachstatehadtherighttosecede–leavetheUnion–atanytime。processTheCivilWarwasacontestmarkedbytheferocity（凶猛）andfrequencyofbattle.

6、Overfouryears,237namedbattleswerefought,asweremanymoreminoractionsandskirmishes（小冲突）,whichwereoftencharacterizedbytheirbitterintensity（强度）andhighcasualties.1234HemaintainedtheunityoftheUnitedStates.Heissuedthe“Declarationoftheliberationofblackslaves”.theunitedstatesenteredt

7、hegoldenageofeconomicdevelopment.HeledtheAmericancivilwar.AbrahamLincolnsignificance1.TheAmericanCivilWarwasoneoftheearliesttrueindustrialwars.2.Itmaintainedthenationalunity,abolishedtheslaverysysterm.3.ItpavedtheroadforAmericancapitalismandclearedtheobstacleofthedevelopmen

8、tofcapitalism.4.Thespiritsabouthonest,adamancy(坚强）,andresponsibilityandsoon,whichh