美国内战与重建美国内战与重建transcript16

美国内战与重建美国内战与重建transcript16

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时间:2019-06-12

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1、CivilWarandReconstruction:Lecture16TranscriptMarch6,2008<

2、dsofSouthCarolina.Ithadanamazingnon-commissionedofficerwhosenamewasPrinceRivers,amanwho'dbeenaslaveyesterdaybutafreemanby1862,andwhosewhitecommandingofficer,ThomasWentworthHigginsonsaid,"inanotherland,inanothertime,hecouldcommandanyarmyintheworld."ThomasWen

3、tworthHigginsonwasanabolitionistfromWorcester,Massachusettswhoendedupthecolonelandthecommanderofthatregiment.Nearly1,000freedslaveswererecruitedamongtheroughly35to40,000formerslavesalongtheGeorgian/SouthCarolinaSeaIslands.Higginsonwentontowriteagreatbookabo

4、utitcalledArmyLifeinaBlackRegiment,andamongtheremarkabledescriptionsheleftinthatclassicisthisdescriptionfromThanksgivingDay1862;soit'sNovember'62.ThepreliminaryEmancipationProclamationisinplacebutthefinalEmancipationProclamationhasn'tquitehappenedyet.Itwasa

5、ctuallythefirstformally,legally,federallyrecognizedThanksgivingDay;sodecreedbyAbrahamLincoln.AndHigginsonhadhisheadquartersinanoldplantationhouse.Helookedoutofbrokenwindows,atthisabandonedplantationintheSeaIslands,throughwhathedescribedas"thegreatavenuesofg

6、reatliveoaks,"andheobservedthatquote,"Allthisisauniversalsouthernpanorama,butfiveminuteswalkbeyondthehovelsandtheliveoakswillbringonetosomethingsounsouthernthatthewholesoutherncoastatthismomenttremblesatthesuggestionofsuchathing,acampofaregimentoffreedslave

7、s."AlmosttwoyearslateroneofthosefreedslavesnamedGeorgeHattonwroteacoupleoflettersfromthefront.GeorgeHattonwasaformerslave.HehadlivedpartofhislifeinWashington,DC,partofhislifeinVirginia,NorthCarolina;he'dbeenaround.Hewasatthispoint,byAprilof1864,anon-commiss

8、ionedsergeantinCompanyC,FirstRegiment,UnitedStatesColoredTroops.TheywereincampNewBern,NorthCarolina,andhesatdowntowritealettertoreflectuponthecircumstancethathefoundhimselfin.Hatton,hisfellowsoldiers,a

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