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1、《Detective-stories》GrammarPPTcoupleprobablybosshurryturnouthavenothingtodowithinahurryn.夫妇,一对adv.大概,或许n.老板,上司n.急忙,匆忙原来是,结果是与……无关急忙,赶快WordsreviewTolearntousedefiningrelativeclausesTolearntouserelativepronounswho,which,thatObjectives以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据之前练习的
2、考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词。关系词:引导定语从句的词。定语从句相关概念定语从句的组成部分HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.修饰(定语从句)被修饰:先行词引导连接:关系词关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that,关系副词where,when,whyIhaveanapple.Theappleisred.Ihaveanappl
3、ethatisred.主语主语关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。Ilikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikesomefriendswholikesports.主语主语/that关系词who/that在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。Ilikethemusic.Icandancetothemusic.IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。Ilikethegirl.Youaretalkingtothegirl.Ilikethegirlw
4、ho(m)youaretalkingto.宾语宾语/that关系词who/that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。小结:that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.who-指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmin
5、e.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。(5)先行词既有人,又有物时.Theytalkedaboutthe
6、peopleandthethingsthattheyrememberedintheschool.AguessinggameIt’saninvention________isusedforkeepingofftherain.which/thatShe'sasinger_________iscalledWhitneyHouston(惠特尼.休斯顿)ofChina.that/whoHeistheactor____wonthebestsupportingactorOscarAwardsinthemovieTheDellasBuyersclub.whoI
7、tisthecountry_____heldthe2014FIFAWorldCup.thatHeisamanwhousedtobealawyer.Heisamanwholikesplayingbasketball.HeisamanwhoisfromAmerica.HeisamanwhobecomesthefirstblackpresidentintheUSA.Guess:Whoishe?ObamaDearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mot
8、her’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthat