最新[工学]情绪心理学chapt 3课件ppt.ppt

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1、[工学]情绪心理学chapt3CerebralcortexvisceraSkeletalmusclesreceptor1234James-Langetheory(1890s)Bodilychangesarenecessaryandsufficientconditionsforemotions。SpringSemester,20062PsychologyofEmotionsCerebralcortexthalamusvisceraSkeletalmusclesreceptor12345Cannon-Bardtheo

2、ry(1920s)SpringSemester,20063PsychologyofEmotions代表作：emotionandpersonality(1960),thehumanperson(1954),Feelingandemotion:TheLoyolaSymposium(1970),Emotionandmemory(1984);SpringSemester,20067PsychologyofEmotionsObjectsFelttendencyAttractivetoRepulsionfromCogniti

3、veappraisalBodilychangesArnold’sappraisaltheorySpringSemester,20068PsychologyofEmotions评价引起情绪；评价可预测情绪；情绪可推测评价；好的评价---》正情绪；不好的评价---》负情绪不同的评价引起不同的情绪；改变评价----改变情绪；情绪是评价的结果情绪是非理性？？情绪不可理喻？？情绪包含两方面含义：个人经历客观事物SpringSemester,20069PsychologyofEmotionsR.S.Lazarus拉扎勒斯(1

4、966/1991)人与环境的关系取决于个体在该环境中的意义感受和评价过程；Whydowedoappraisal?Appraisalinvolvesanappreciationofaparticularharmorbenefitintherelationshipwiththeenvironment,withitsmanifoldimplicationsforwell-being,actionandcoping.Corerelationaltheme:thecentralrelationalharmorbenefit

5、underlieseachspecifickindofemotion;有利环境---》正情绪有害环境---》负情绪SpringSemester,200610PsychologyofEmotionsStimulusAppraisalSubjectivefeelingExpressivebehaviorsPhysiologicalresponsesSpringSemester,200611PsychologyofEmotionsCorerelationalthemesforeachemotion(1)Anger:ad

6、emeaningoffense冒犯againstmeandmine;Anxiety:facinguncertain,existentialthreat;Guilty:havingtransgressed违反了amoralimperative规则;Shame:havingfailedtoliveuptoanego-ideal.SpringSemester,200612PsychologyofEmotionsCorerelationalthemesforeachemotion(2)Sadness:havingexpe

7、riencedanirrevocable不可挽回的loss;Jealousy:resentingathirdpartforlossorthreattoanother’saffection;Disgust:takingorbeingtooclosetoanindigestibleobjectoridea;Happiness:makingreasonableprogresstowardtherealizationofagoal;SpringSemester,200613PsychologyofEmotionsCore

8、relationalthemesforeachemotion(3)Hope:feartheworstbutyearningforbetter;Love:desiringorparticipatinginaffection,usuallybutnotnecessarilyreciprocated;Compassion同情:beingmovedbyanother’ssuffe