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1、Unit-7-To-Err-Is-HumanAuthorProfileBornNovember25,1913DiedDecember3,1993(aged80)NationalityAmericanFieldsBiology,Sciencewriter,PathologyInstitutionsTulaneUniversitySchoolofMedicine(medicalresearcher)AlmamaterPrincetonUniversity,HarvardMedicalSchoolNotableawardsNatio
2、nalBookAward(3)MajorbooksTheLivesofaCell:NotesofaBiologyWatcher(1974),TheMedusaandtheSnail:MoreNotesofaBiologyWatcher,1979.LewisThomasTheLivesofaCellwontheNationalBookAwardinartsandlettersin1974,andTheMedusaandtheSnailwontheAmericanBookAwardforsciencein1981.Archiewa
3、ntedtotestoutthequestionof,shouldpatientswithheartattacksrecoverinaspecializedcardiacunitinhospital,orshouldtheyrecoverathome?ArchieCochraneTrialanderrorisn’tobvious.Itisverydifficulttomakegoodmistakes.YutakaTaniyamatheTaniyama-ShimuraConjecture“Hemademistakesinagoo
4、ddirection.”Thankyou.Youmightthinkthattherearesomepeoplewhowon’tmakemistakes.However,agreatman,asaint,evenascientistmaymakemistakes.ConfuciuswasagreatthinkeroftheSpringandAutumnperiod.LaterGenerationsregardedConfuciusasasaint.ZiyuwasoneofthestudentsofConfucius.Itiss
5、aidthatZiyulooksugly.Confuciusdidn’tlikeZiyuverymuch.ButZiyulaterbecameafamousmanofgreat.Therefore,Confuciusfeltguiltyandfullofremorseandtaughtfuturegenerationsshouldnotjudgepeoplebyoutwardappearance.MaoZedongisagreatpoliticianwhohadmadethetremendouscontributionfort
6、heestablishmentofnewChina.However,whenhewasold,helaunchedtheculturalrevolutionwhichhadbroughtmanynegativeinfluencestoourcountry.Thinkingfromanotherangle,"mistake"mustbebadforus?MichaelFaraday,aBritishphysicistandchemist,wasalsoaself-taughtscientist.Becauseoftheshort
7、circuitcoil,Faradaydiscoveredelectromagneticinductionandmadeagreatcontributioninelectromagnetism.Welearnintheprocessofmakingmistakestomakeprogress,andthenthenewexplorationactioncanbegin.Infact,thisisthecourseofhumanevolution.Theaboveexamplesshowthatmakingmistakesisn
8、otalwaysbadforus,thepointis,weknowhowtodoaftermakingmistakes.Thankyou.G5-15-贡文波Goldisnopuregold,nooneisperfect.Everyone inevitablymakes mi
