最新abnormal PSYCHOLOGY Third Canadian Edition - Wiley …：异常心理学第三加拿大版-威利…教学讲义ppt.ppt

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1、abnormalPSYCHOLOGYThirdCanadianEdition-Wiley…：异常心理学第三加拿大版-威利…PsychopathologyFieldconcernedwiththenatureanddevelopmentofabnormal:behaviourthoughtsfeelingsWhatisabnormalbehaviour?Abnormalityusuallydeterminedbythepresenceofseveralcharacteristicsatonetimesuch

2、as:statisticalinfrequencyviolationofnormspersonaldistressdisabilityordysfunctionunexpectednessDisabilityorDysfunctionAbnormalbehaviourisrelatedtoimpairmentinsomeimportantareaoflifesuchasworkorpersonalrelationshipsExceptionsexistsuchas:beingshortifyouwantt

3、obeaprofessionalbasketballplayertransvestismisnotnecessarilyadisabilityalthoughitiscurrentlydiagnosedasamentaldisorderifitdistressestheperson.Discussionpoint:Whywouldtransvestismwithoutdistressnotbeconsideredadisability?Mosttransvestitesaremarried,leadcon

4、ventionallives,andusuallycross-dressinprivate.UnexpectednessUnexpectedresponsestoenvironmentalstressorscanbeconsideredabnormalbehaviour.Forexample,wewouldexpectapersontobesadiftheylostaloveonetocancer.Wewouldnotexpectapersontolaughafterbeingsexuallyassaul

5、ted.Otherexample:Ananxietydisorderisdiagnosedwhentheanxietyisunexpectedandoutofproportiontothesituation.ThestudyandtreatmentofmentaldisordersinCanadaThereareapproximately:3,600practisingpsychiatrists,13,000psychologistsandpsychologicalassociates11,000nurs

6、esspecializeinthementalhealtharea.Non-medicalpractitionersusuallyworkwithinhospitaloragencysettingsonasalaryorinprivatepractice.Publichealthplanreimbursementoffees-for-serviceislimitedtomedicaldoctors.Mostoftheprimarymentalhealthcareisdeliveredbygeneralpr

7、actitioners.Psychiatrist,psychologist—what’sthedifference?ClinicalpsychologiststypicallyhaveaPh.D.orPsy.D.degree,whichentailsfourtosevenyearsofgraduate.PsychiatristholdanMDdegreeandhavehadpostgraduatetraining(residency),inwhichtheyreceivesupervisioninthe

8、practiceofdiagnosisandpsychotherapy.BecausepsychiatristshaveanMDdegreetheycanprescribepsychoactivedrugswhereaspsychologistscannot.Seeformoredetails“FOCUSONDISCOVERY1.1:THEMENTALHEALTHPROFESSIONS”HistoryofPsychopatho