孔子老子的比较.ppt

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1、ComparisonofConfucianism&TaoismPresenters:魏静华黄容10级英教2班Mar.29,2013ThedifferencesOnnatureOnlifeOnpoliticalopinionsOnthinkingmethodOnthecharacteristicoftheirwritingsOnlifeConfucianism:Possitive,active.highsocialresponsibility&shapemoralityfollowtheethicalprinciples(ren-oriented)toconstr

2、ainwordsanddeedsTaoism:Nagative,conservativeAdvocateacarefreeflightfromtherspectabilityandconventionaldutiesofsocietyOnnatureConfucianismtendstodespisenature.WritingsofConfucianscholarsshownaturetobecruelandsymbolizeallthenegativeintheworld.Theyfearitandhidefromit.TaoismTaoismenjoyst

3、hebeautyinnature.ThewritingsofTaoistsseektoliveinharmonywithnature.allownaturetotakeonitsownorderandfindpeaceinthatsetting.OnpoliticalopinionsConfucianismYouwei(有为）thetheoryofgoverningwithvirtueeg:‘‘ren(仁)’’&“li(礼)’’TaoismWuwei(无为)thebestwaytorealizeidealpoliticsisgoverningwithnointe

4、rferenceOnthinkingmethodConfuciamismClosetotherealityandconcernedabouthumanandmundaneaffairs(humanrelationship)Taiosmheldoutavisonofanother,transcendentalworldofspirit.Tao-toexplaintheevolutionoftheuniverseDialectical(辩证的）thinkingOnthecharacteristiesoftheirwritingsConfuciamismConfuci

5、anclassicsareoftenprosaic（乏味的）anddull，moralistic（说教的）andcommonsesicalTaiosmTheearlyTaoistwritingsareallwitandparadox,mysticismandpoeticvision.TheSimilaritiesofConfucianism&TaoismOnBackground1.Birth2.Thesocialsystem3.theIdeologicalliberationmovementOnInfluences:1.Humans’thoughts2.Admi

6、nisteringacountry3.Chinesetraditionalculture&literatureBothofConfucianism&Taoismfocuson:Administeracountrymorality(ethics-based)humannature&theircharactersIdeaofPeople-orientationModeratists(温和派分子)，notradicals1.Birth(theSpring&Autumnperiod)2.Thesocialsystem(slavarysocietyfeudalsociet

7、y)3.theIdeologicalliberationmovement5.Againsttyrannicalgovernment&heavytaxation6.asocietyofgreatharmonytheconceptionof"theworldbelongstoall"7.“thenatureandmanunitesasone”(天人合一)8.Compatibility9.servingastheethicalbasisoftheinstructionsandarrangementsinchina.10.ThemainstreamsofChineset

8、houghtfortho