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1、定语从句(基础)适用学科英语适用年级初二/初三适用区域人教版课时时长(分钟)1课时/60分钟知识点1.定语从句的概念;2.定语从句的先行词;3.定语从句的关系词;4.定语从句的运用教学目标能力:1、能够轻松判断是否是定语从句。2、能够准确选出关系词。教学重点1、定语从句的概念与宾语从句的区别;2、定语从句的关系词的选择教学难点1、定语从句关系词的分类;2、定语从句的关系词的运用。教学过程一、课堂导入教师读句子,让学生听并复述1.sheisthegirlwhohasblueeyes.2.IlovethisEnglishteacherwhoseeyesareblue.3.Atelephon
2、eisaninventionwhichcanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely.4.Ilikethispersonthathas3storybooks5.Thisistheofficewhereheworked.6.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate.二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的反意疑问句,包括反意疑问句的形式,祈使句的反意疑问句,therebe句型的反意疑问句等,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对反意疑问句具体用法的分析
3、和扩展导入本节课所要学习的定语从句。三、知识讲解知识点1:定语从句的概念和先行词1.【考查点】在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。(而在一个句子中充当整个句子的宾语的句子叫做宾语从句)如:IlovethisEnglishteacherwhoseeyesareblue.(定语从句)我爱眼睛是蓝色的这位英语老师Idon’tknowhowyoucangettothepark.(宾语从句)我不知道你怎样才能到达那个公园。2.【考查点】被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。如:Afriendissomeonewhosays,"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonl
4、yone!”AWechat(微信)isaninventionwhichcanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely.知识点2:定语的关系词~关系代词关系词指代在定语从句中的作用that既指人也指物作主语、宾语which指物作主语、宾语who指人作主语whom指人作宾语whose既指人也指物作定语1.【考查点】既能指物也能指人的关系代词that,whose。如:①Ilikethispersonthathas3storybooks.(先行词是人person)②Hehasamathexercisebookthatwa
5、sbroughtbyhisunclelastweek.(先行词是物book)①IlovethisEnglishteacherwhoseeyesareblue.(先行词是teacher)②Mybrotherhaslittledogwhoseearsaresobig.(先行词是dog)2、【考查点】只能用来指代人的关系词who,whom.如:Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou?Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.3、【考查点】只能指代物的关系词which。如:Aprosperitywhichhadneverbeenseenbeforeappe
6、arsinthecountryside.4、【考查点】关系词在句子中充当的成分。如:1、Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?(who/that在从句中作主语)他就是你想见的人吗?2、Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)3、Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.(which/that在句中作宾语)农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。4、Theyrushedovertohelptheman
7、whosecarhadbrokendown.((只用作定语)那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。(注:当上题先行词指物时它还可以同ofwhich互换)如:Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书知识点3:关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词when,where,why可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。【考查点】关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词
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