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1、定语从句教案Fillinblanks1.Iknowtheboy.TheboycanspeakEnglishwell.Iknowtheboy_____canspeakEnglishwell.2.Ihaveafriend.Hisfatherisateacher.Ihaveafriend_______fatherisateacher. 3.Ican’tfindthehouse.Myfriendlivesinit.Ican’tfindthehouse_______myfriendlivesin.I.定语从句的分类:1.
2、 IntheirclasstherearefifteenstudentswhocanspeakEnglishwell. 2. Intheirclasstherearefifteenstudents,whocanspeakEnglishwell. 3. ShehastwosonswhoareP.L.A.men. 4. Shehastwosons,whoareP.L.A.men. II.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:1、限定性定语从句必须和主句紧紧连在一起,不可分开;非限定性定
3、语从句一般用逗号与主句隔开。2、限定性定语从句的关系代词做宾语时,有时可以省略,而非限定性定语从句的关系代词不可以省略。eg:Thisisthegirl(whom)Imetyesterday.Shesangasong,whichwelikedverymuch.3、非限定性定语从句中的关系代词可以代表一个单词、词组或整个句子。Mybrotherlivesinzhongshan,whichisonlytwohours’drivefromhere.TheEnglishparty,whichwasheldinoursch
4、ool,wasgood.Helosthisbike,whichmadehimunhappy. III.定语从句的基本结构:先行词+关系词+从句关系代词有:whowhomthatwhosewhich关系副词有:whenwherewhy IV. 修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分• 使用that的情况:• 1、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。• eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisi
5、mportanttotellme?• 2、当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。• eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.• 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。• eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.• ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.• 4、当先行词被thevery,thelast,thenext,the
6、only等词修饰时。• eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.• 5、当先行词又有人又有物时。• eg.Iwon’tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw. • 只能使用which的情况。• 1、非限制性定语从句中。• eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.• 2、在介词之后。• eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanold
7、man.• 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。• eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary. • Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns(which/that).• 1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.• 2.Isthisthebookin____youareinterested?• 3.Thisisthelargestanimal
8、____Tomsawinthezoo.• 4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers____exist(存在)inthemotherschool.• 5.Allthedesks____areboughtlookreallywonderful.• 6.Doyouhaveanymoney____isusedtobui