2022版高考英语一轮复习板块5从句和句式的运用第2讲定语从句学案含解析外研版.doc

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1、高考第2讲　定语从句[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiomunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)InancientChinalivedanartistwhosepaintingswerealmostlifelik

2、e.3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhich/thatopenedin1759．4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasterswhohadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.1．考查定语从句的关系代词；2．考查定语从句中的关系副词。考点一　关系代词引导的定语从句[题组试做]单句语法

3、填空1．Badalingisthemostfamousofthefivesectionswhich/thatliesnearBeijingandcanbeaccessedeasily.2．Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewho/thataretotally-6-/6高考engaged(参与)inacademiclife.3．(2020·北戴河联考)Whentravelling,wewillenjoyourselvesandlearnsomethingfromtheexploration，whicha

4、ttractsmeverymuch.4．(2020·某某模拟)AsisoftenthecaseinChina,foreignfirmswillfacebigbarriers.5．AnyonewhoiscaughtprovidingfoodforSanFrancisco'spigeonscouldfaceaheavyfine.6．(2020·某某联考)Mr.Liuisthepersonwhomyoutalkedwithonthebus.7．(2020·某某模拟)Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfootwil

5、lgainweightquickly.[要点解读]1．关系代词的基本用法关系代词先行词在从句中的作用who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语、状语whose人或物定语as人或物主语、宾语、表语Sheisnolongerthegirl(that)shewastenyearsago.她已不再是10年前的她了。Ihatetheway(that)shealwayscriticizesme.我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。Heisadoctor，aswashiswifebeforeshehadchildren.他是医生，他妻子生

6、儿育女之前也是。2．that和which的用法区别-6-/6高考只用that的情况先行词是all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing等不定代词时先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，all等修饰时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词既有人又有物时只用which的情况引导非限制性定语从句时(逗号隔开时)关系代词指物，且前有介词时ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership，whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopl

7、eallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。3．as和which的区别asas引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say，mention，report等whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover，”as

8、theoldsayinggoes.正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”