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时间:2020-03-10
《2020高考英语一轮复习板块4至关重要的句式——并列句、三大从句和特殊句式第1讲定语从句教学案.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第1讲 定语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,whichsheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasterswhohadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Twoofth
2、eauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014which/thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.1.考查定语从句的关系词,which、that和who考查居多;2.有时考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。短文改错1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimarysch
3、ool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.where→when2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.which→where或which前加in3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.that→which1.关系代词与关系副词的错
4、用;2.that与which的错用;3.关系代词或关系副词的缺失。考点一关系代词引导的定语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·石家庄检测一)AnewteacherwillteachyouGermanwillcomeheretomorrow.who [考查定语从句。从结构上看,空处是关系代词,修饰先行词Anewteacher,指人,并且在从句中作主语,所以要用who。]2.(2019·重庆第一次调研)Theparkoffersvisitorsasightofnatureatmajoritiesofpeoplen
5、everhavethechancetotakealook.which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句中的“Theparkoffersvisitorsasightofnature”是主句,“atmajorities...alook”是定语从句,空处在定语从句中作at的宾语,代指asightofnature,故填which。]3.(2019·江西五校第一次联考)TheWHOsayssuperbugscanalsopassalonggeneticmaterialhelpsotherbacteriabecom
6、eresistanttodrugtreatment.that/which [考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词geneticmaterial。]Ⅱ.单句改错4.(2019·安徽师大附中测试)Hethankedmeandjumpedquicklyinhiscaranddroveoff,keepingthedisabledparkingspacefreeforsomeoneneededit.someone后加who [考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。]5.
7、(2019·吉林省吉大附中模拟)FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgehelpsustoseekthetruth.在bridge后加that或which [分析句子结构可知,本句主语为I,谓语为havelearnt,that引导宾语从句,作learnt的宾语,canserve为从句的谓语,与helps之间无词连接,由此可判断,bridge后为定语从句,先行词为bridge,指物,在从句中作主语,故用that或which引导该从
8、句。故在bridge后加that或which。]6.(2019·江西名校联盟5月检测)Oneday,Margarettoldmehergrandmawascomingandherparentswouldwantmybasementroomback,whatdidn'tsurpriseme.what→which [分析句子结构可知,应用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,且在从句中作
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