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时间:2020-03-08
《(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习板块4至关重要的句式——并列句、三大从句和特殊句式第1讲定语从句教学案牛津译林版.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第1讲 定语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,whichsheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasterswhohadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsoma
2、deastudypublishedin2014which/that_showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.1.考查定语从句的关系词,which、that和who考查居多;2.有时考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。考点一关系代词引导的定语从句单句语法填空1.(2019·石家庄检测一)Anewteacher________willteachyouGermanwillcomeheretomorrow.who [考
3、查定语从句。从结构上看,空处是关系代词,修饰先行词Anewteacher,指人,并且在从句中作主语,所以要用who。]2.(2019·重庆第一次调研)Theparkoffersvisitorsasightofnatureat________majoritiesofpeopleneverhavethechancetotakealook.which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句中的“Theparkoffersvisitorsasightofnature”是主句,“at________majorities...alook”是定语从句,空处在定语从句中作a
4、t的宾语,代指asightofnature,故填which。]3.(2019·江西五校第一次联考)TheWHOsayssuperbugscanalsopassalonggeneticmaterial________helpsotherbacteriabecomeresistanttodrugtreatment.5that/which [考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词geneticmaterial。]1.关系代词的基本用法关系代词先行词在从句中的作用who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物
5、主语、宾语、表语whose人或物定语as人或物主语、宾语、表语Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。Ilivenextdoortoacouplewhosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造噪音。2.that和which的用法区别只用that的情况先行词是all,few,little,much,something,anythin
6、g,nothing等不定代词时先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,all等修饰时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词既有人又有物时只用which的情况引导非限制性定语从句时(逗号隔开时)关系代词指物,且前有介词时ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群,这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。3.as和which的区
7、别asas引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句前、中、后,as常译为“正如……,正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see,know,expect,say,mention,report等5whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时,只能置于主句后,常译为“这一点,这件事”等,which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,”astheoldsayinggoes.正如老话说的那样:“人不可貌相”。[易错提醒] as用在限制性定语从句中时,先行词必须有such,so,as或thesame等修饰,
8、且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。考点二关系副词引导的
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