2022版高考英语一轮复习板块5从句和句式的运用第4讲特殊句式学案含解析外研版.doc

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1、高考第4讲　特殊句式[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeeding(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”...2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Itcouldbeanything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—butwhateveritis，make(make)sureit's

2、arelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.状语从句中的省略、祈使句等。考点一　倒装句[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2020·某某模拟)Intothedarkapartmentwalked(walk)David，whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“Happybirthday！”2．Strangeas/thoughitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.3．Hardlyha

3、d(have)shegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.[要点解读]1．完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，intheroom，onthewall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。-8-/8高考AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiverliesChongqing，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的某某

4、。2．部分倒装(1)否定副词(never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(atnotime，bynomeans，onnocondition，innocase等)置于句首时。(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。(3)so/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此/也不……”。(4)在notonly...but(also)...句型中，若notonly置于句首时，需将notonly所在的句子部分倒装。(5)notuntil...置于句首时

5、，主句需部分倒装。(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursdidtheyreachadecision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。考点二

6、　强调句[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2020·某某省梅河口市联考)ItwasonlywhenwetookhimtothevetsonSaturdaymorningandgothischipscannedthatwefoundoutforsure.2．“Anawfulaccidentdid,however,occurtheotherday，”theoldmanrepeated,tremblingallover.-8-/8高考[要点解读]1．陈述句式：Itis/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：

7、Is/Was＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。Wasitonalonelyislandthathewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？2．“not...until...”的强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...(注意时态

8、)ItwasnotuntilIcameheretha