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1、雅思语法章节一、一般现在时,现在进行时二、一般过去时,过去进行时,usedto、would三、一般完成时,完成进行时四、过去完成时,过去完成进行时五、将来时will,goingtodo六、将来时(主将从现,beaboutto)、将来进行时,将来完成时,过去将来时七、可数名词、不可数名词,manymuch,alotof,some,any,afew,few,no八、冠词,代词(this,that,these,those,both,every,either,neither,none)九、指示代词十、形容词、副词十一、比较级十二、名词短语十三、情态动词十四、情态动词十五、间接引语十六、非谓
2、语动词十七、条件状语从句(if,providing,aslongas,incase)十八、虚拟语气十九、介词二十、定语从句二十一、组织句子二十二、被动(havesthdone,needtobedone)二十三、连词二十四、副词(表明立场evidently,onthewhole)二十五、写作文体正式1.主谓一致2.时态3.被动语态4.情态动词5.名词性从句6.定语从句7.状语从句8.虚拟语气9.倒装句14一、时态一、一般现在时:Sheplaystennis.Shedoesnotplaytennis.Doyouplaytennis?1.表示习惯(always,generally,nor
3、mally,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday)E.g.Iusetheinternetalmosteveryday.2.事实E.g.Thesunrisesintheeast.Ifyouheatwaterto100c,itboils.3.祈使句Standup!Godownthestreetandturnleft.二、现在进行时heislivinginThailand.I’mnotlivinginThailand.AretheylivinginThailand?表示正在进行的动作(atthemoment,now,currently,thiswe
4、ek.)Iamstudyinghardformyexams.下列动词不用于现在进行时:Agree,believe,think,forget,hope,know…..Hate,like,want….Smell,hear,see,smell…thepuddingtastesdelicious.Have,own,belong….三、一般过去时sheworkedforthepolice.Shedidnotworkforthepolice.Didyouworkforthepolice?(不规则动词表)rise,beat,build,break,pay有时间Afewweeksagoawoman
5、calledtoreportarobberyatherhouse.可推测Howdidtheburglarbreakinwithoutknowinganybodyhearinghim?•Whatdidyoudoinyourlastholidays?(口语)IwenttoHainanlastholidayandstayedthereforabouttendays.Althoughtheweatherwasstillcoldhere,it’sverywarminHainan.Iwalkedonthebeachandappreciatedthebeautifulscenery过去式的特殊句
6、型Itishigh/abouttime(that)……是该做什么的时候了,谓语动词用过去时。Itishightimewemadeachange.Itistimeyouwenttobed.主句用完成时态,从句用since引导,从句要用过去时。IhavelivedneartheWestLakesinceIchangedmyjob.14四、过去进行时sheiswatchingthenews.----shewaswatchingthenews.When,while,as.Hewaslisteningtomusicwhentheburglarcameintothehouse.Thestude
7、ntswerewritingbusilywhenMissWangcamein.五、现在完成时shehasstartedtheplan.Ihavenotstartedtheplan.Haveyoustartedtheplan?1.表示一直持续到现在的动作,或者是已经完成的动作对现在的影响。表持续:与for和since连用IhaveworkedheresinceIgraduated.Hehasbeenhereformorethanamonth.IhavelivedinHa