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1、①表示现在的习惯或经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与usually,always,often,sometimes,everyday(week,month,year,morning…）,onSundays等时间状语连用。例如：Sophiaalwayswatchesfootballgamesat10:00pm.SchoolopensinSeptembereveryyear.Ifsomeoneoftendosthorbeinacondition,theSPTcanbeused.Sometemporaladverbialsarealwaysused.②表示主语目前的特征、性格、状态和能力等。例如：
2、Myfatherisateacher.Doyoulikeswimming?Showsthepresentcharacteristics,personality,statusandabilityoftheSubject.③表示客观事实、普遍真理、格言等不受时间限制的客观存在。例如：Thesunrisesintheeast.ItisMonday,today.Itcanexpressafact,anuniversaltruth,amaximoranyotherrealities.④引用书籍、报刊、作者的话。例如：Lenin（列宁）saysthatwithouttheworkingcalss,t
3、hesocialistrevolutioncan’tbesuccessful.Whenwequoteanideaorphrasefromabook,magzine,awriterorsomeone,weusetheSPT.⑤在某些句中表示在一个具体现在的时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：Herecomesacar.Heforgetstobringsomemoneywithhim.Insomesentences,theSPTcanexpressanactionorconditiontakesplaceatanexacttime.⑥在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I
4、’lltellhimaboutitassoonashecomes.Thesportsmeetwilltakepalceunlessitrainstomorrow.Inatemporalclause,oranadverbialclauseofconditionorconcession,weuseSPTtoshowafutureactionorcondition.⑦表示计划、安排好的将来的动作，只限于go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive,stop,open,close,return等动词。例如：Themeetingbeginsat9:00thisafternoon
5、.WeleaveforShanghainextSunday.ThetrainreturnstoBeijingtomorrowafternoon.SomeEnglishwordscanshowusaplannedorarrangedactioninthefuture,byusingtheSPT.Payattention!1.Shesometimes()toseehergrandmaatweekends.Go(sbusuallydosth)2.He()aseven-year-oldboy.Be(thepresentstatusofsb.)3.Theearth()roundthesun.Tra
6、vel(reality,truth)4.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep()”.show[2012全国新课标](quotesomeone’sopinion,shealsoregarditasamaxim.)5.Whattime()itnow?Be(anactionorconditioninanexacttime)6.Ifwe()nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.notact[2013全国1](whenthemainsentenceisth
7、esimplefuturetense,weshouldusetheSPTintheadverbialclauseofcondition.)7.AmidsummerNight’sDream()attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.open[2013重庆](it’sanadvertisement.Itshowsthearrangedactioninthefu
