必修五第二单元语法.docx

《必修五第二单元语法.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、必修五第二单元语法（课件）意义:过去分词做宾语补足语：说明宾语的性质/状态，宾语与过去分词之间互为被动关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示动作的承受者。（一）过去分词作宾语补足语的种类：1.在表示看/听（see/lookat/notice/watch/observe;listento/hear）动词之后，宾语补足语可分为三种情况：（1）表示看/听的动词+sb/sthdosth（看/听见某人做了某事）Eg:Isawaboyplaybasketballontheplayground.Heheardtheblindmansingsongsinthenextroom.（2）表示看/听的

2、动词+sb/sthdoingsth（看/听见某人正在做某事）Eg:Isawaboyplayingbasketballontheplayground.Heheardtheblindmansingingsongsinthenextroom.（3）表示看/听的动词+sb/sthdonest（看/听见某人/某事被做）EgIheardthesongsung.Hesawthecarrepaired.2.在表示感觉的动词feel;及物动词find之后做宾语补足语的三种情况：A.feel之后宾补的情况(1)feel+OB+do（感觉...做了某事）5Eg:Ifeltsomethingto

3、uchmyfoot.(1)feel+OB+doing（感到...正在做...）Eg:Ifeltmyheartbeating(2)feel+OB+done（感到...被...）Eg:Ifeltthecarparkedatthecorner.B.find之后的宾补情况(1)find+OB+doing(发现...正在...)Eg:Shefoundawalletlyingontheground.(2)find+OB+done（发现...被...）Eg:Ifoundthequestiondiscussedatthemeeting.3.在表示使/让的使役动词（have/get）后做宾

4、补的三种情况：（1）Have+OB+do/get+OB+todo(表示让某人去做某事)Eg:Ihadhimfinishthetaskbyhimselfyesterday.（2）have/get+OB+doing（使...一直...）Eg:Theyhadthelightburninglastnight.（3）have/get+OB+done（使...被...）Eg:Iwillhave/getmyhaircuttomorrow.Ihavehad/getmybikerepaired.5注意：该用法还可表示遭遇某种不幸/受到打击的语境/含义Eg:Maryhadherwatchst

5、olentheotherday.4.在表示使/让的动词（keep/leave/make/let）后做宾补的几种情况（1）keep/leave+OB+doing（使...一直...）Eg:Hekeptmewaitingatthegateforanhour.（2）keep/leave+OB+done（使...处于被...的状态）Eg:Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.（3）make/let+OB+do（使/让...去做）Eg:Imakehimrepeat

6、theanswer.（4）make/let+OB+done（使/让...被...）Eg;Hemadehimselfunderstood.5.过去分词在with的复合结构中做宾补（整个结构在句子中可做时间状语/方式状语/条件状语/原因状语/定语。）Eg:(1)Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.(2)Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.(3)Withthedifficultproblemhandled,thebosssmiledatherwithsatisfaction.(4)S

7、hestoodinfrontofhimwithhereyesfixedonhisface.56.过去分词在wish/want/like/expect/order等表示希望/命令/类动词后做宾补表示希望/想要...被...。Eg:(1)Theteacherdoesn’twishsuchquestionsdiscussedinclass.(2)Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.(三)过去分词作宾补练习题选词填空1.Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometown____(changing，c