2003博士科技论文讲座2

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1、Unit2ElementsofThesesandJournalPapers(1)Part1Thetext(body)6/17/20211Unit2Astandardformatforthesesbasedonthecollectionofempiricaldataanintroductionareviewoftheliteraturemethodsandmaterialsresultsdiscussionconclusion6/17/20212Unit2SectionAIntroductorychapter(s)1.anintroductiontothesubject,thep

2、otentialcontributionofthestudyandtheneedfortheresearch,andanynecessarybackgroundinformation2.statementoftheproblemwithananalysisofitsdelimitationorscope,anexperimentalstudy,thescheduleandproceduresforgatheringdata3.thetheoreticalframeworkwithinwhichtheinvestigationwasconducted,basicassumptio

3、nsofthestudyanddefinitionsofterms.6/17/20213Unit2ApossiblestructureforarticleintroductionsMove1Aclaimthattheworkisimportant. Theauthormaytrytosupportthisclaimbyshowingthattheworkiscentraltothefield.thesubjectofstudyhasattractedwideinterest.thesubjectofstudyisimportantorrelevant.thetopicisbei

4、ngwidelyinvestigated.standardproceduresforinvestigatingthetopichavebeenestablished.6/17/20214Unit2Move2.Aselectivesummaryofpreviousresearch6/17/20215Unit2Move3Aclaimthatthepreviousresearchisincomplete. Theauthormaytrytoshowa"gap"inthepreviousresearch.pointoutinconsistenciesamongpreviousstudi

5、es.argueagainstcurrentlyheldtheoreticalexplanations.Thissectionoftencontainswordssuchas "little,no,noneof,few,fail,neglect,lack,beenrestrictedto." Itmaybenegativeorcriticalofpreviousresearchefforts.6/17/20216Unit2Move4Purposeordescriptionofthepresentresearch. Thissectionhasbeenvariouslycalle

6、d:offerofasolutionclarificationofresearchpurposeadvancenoticeofwhatistocomeThissectionoftenbeginswithaphrasesuchas, "Theaimofthepresentpaper..."Inthissection,theauthormayswitchfromanobjectivetone(thirdperson)tothemoreinformalfirstperson.6/17/20217Unit2ThreeMoves“CreateaResearchSpace”model“CA

7、RS”model1.Establishaterritory2.Establishaniche3.Occupytheniche6/17/20218Unit2MoveOne:EstablishthebackgroundbyDescribingthecurrentsituationand/orAssertingtherelevanceorimportanceofyourtopicand/orProvidingadefinitionoftheengineeringproblemandstatingh